This study aims to understand the attention behaviors of users along street space in a Vietnamese city.Based on CEMs(capture evaluation method survey)and data processing using CA(correspondence analysis)and clustering...This study aims to understand the attention behaviors of users along street space in a Vietnamese city.Based on CEMs(capture evaluation method survey)and data processing using CA(correspondence analysis)and clustering data collection using,the street spaces are categorized into three groups.Each group has its own representative characteristics related to how people within the group pay attention.The findings show that people tend to frequently pay attention to eight fundamental elements out of the 88 elements recorded while participating in the street space.User assessment identified the elements of impact in descending order from highest in following:Sidewalks>building>trading activities&shop>garbage>street>greenery>trash bin>parking.The difference of user’s attention behavior and their assessment in different street groups is also revealed in detail in this paper.展开更多
There are three different opinions of the first sentence from Qin Nang Ao Yu (青囊奥语), which was written by Yang Jun-song (杨筠松). They are “Kun Ren Yi (坤壬乙) should start from the star Ju Men (巨门)”;“Kun Ren...There are three different opinions of the first sentence from Qin Nang Ao Yu (青囊奥语), which was written by Yang Jun-song (杨筠松). They are “Kun Ren Yi (坤壬乙) should start from the star Ju Men (巨门)”;“Kun Ren Yi should start from the star Wen Qu (文曲)” and “Kun Ren Yi should start from both the star Lian Zhen and the star Ju Men (Lian Ju (廉巨))”. Because of the sectarianism,though the people were at odds with the opinions, we cannot find out any comprehensive and objective study on these. According to the analysis of some relevant literatures, it can be seen that there are two viewpoints nowadays. One of the viewpoints deemed that the first sentence was falsified by Jiang Da-hong (蒋大鸿), and another one deemed that was falsified by Zhang Shou-qi (张受祺). But neither of the view was credible. More precisely is that “Wen Qu” and “Ju Men” were both found in the publications simultaneously, and there were more “Wen Qu”, during the period of the end of the Ming Dynasty and the era of the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The influence of “Ju Meg” was gradually spread when Jiang Da-hong used it in his book and also Si Ku Quan Shu (四库全书) cited it, then let to more pithy formulas of “Ju Men” to be used now. And the “Lian Ju” was rare to be used except Duan Mu Guo-hu (端木国瑚) who used to use it. The way of interpretation is so multiple and complex on the “Wen Qu” and “Ju Men” from the Qin Nang Ao Yu, according to the perspective of Feng Shui, which is reflecting the pluralism and uncertainty of the interpretation of the traditional Feng Shui. And it is still need to be required a further more careful consideration on how to treat the studies of the traditional Feng Shui for the nowadays scholars.展开更多
To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Rong Shuan Jiao Nang (RSJN) on treatment of acute mountain sickness (AMS) and high altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome in workers in Yushu,three groups were studied: group A (6...To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Rong Shuan Jiao Nang (RSJN) on treatment of acute mountain sickness (AMS) and high altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome in workers in Yushu,three groups were studied: group A (60 patients with AMS,given RSJN),group B (15 patients with altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome, given RSJN),and group C (control,without drugs). All studied subjects were lowland workers who were first time entry to Yushu for work at an altitude of 4 250 m. During the course of treatment,a routing physical examination was performed,AMS Lake Louise Scores were estimated,arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2),electrocardiography and hemoglobin concentration were measured before and after using RSJN for 10 days. In group A,the effective rate was 68 %,symptomatic improvement in 54 cases (90 %) within 5 days. In group B,the effective rate was 93 %,episodes of angina pectoris stopped in 12 patients within 3 ~ 7 days,one lasted 8 days. After treatment, the level of SaO2 increased 15.5 %,21.8 % and 5.6 % in group A,group B and group C,respectively. RSJN taken at the start of the arrival at Yushu can decrease AMS scores and facilitate cure. If taken after the illness has begun,RSJN may help lessen symptoms,especially effectively improved angina pectoris of the high altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome. Symptoms usually subside after 3 ~ 8 days. RSJN should be continually used for at least 7 days after ascent.展开更多
Human activities on street spaces are affected by both physical and non-physical settings on streets.These two aspects are primarily impacted by land use which results in the uneven distribution of different activitie...Human activities on street spaces are affected by both physical and non-physical settings on streets.These two aspects are primarily impacted by land use which results in the uneven distribution of different activities on streets.This research investigates land use patterns and their characteristics in association to user’s behaviors.By using mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods,e.g.,place-centered behavioral map,observation,visual encounter surveys,machine learning,the relationship between user’s behavior and land use characteristics along the street is unveiled.All user behaviors along both types of streets were classified into six main categories,with 26 subcategories.The observation results show that the residential use of land along the street was transformed into the commercial use for various types of shophouses based on the resident’s ideas.There is a great correlation between land use and user’s activities.These findings give support to authorities to manage urban streets and develop a sustainable policy for improving street spaces.Further,this research contributes useful information to urban designers and planners in creating a successful street space that is appropriate for the Vietnam Community.展开更多
目的探究通心络胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对脑缺血再灌注(CIRI)大鼠的神经保护作用及机制。方法30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、通心络胶囊预处理组[1 g/(kg·d)]、阿托伐他汀预处理组[10 mg/(kg·d)]、联合预处理组[1 g/(kg...目的探究通心络胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对脑缺血再灌注(CIRI)大鼠的神经保护作用及机制。方法30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、通心络胶囊预处理组[1 g/(kg·d)]、阿托伐他汀预处理组[10 mg/(kg·d)]、联合预处理组[1 g/(kg·d)通心络胶囊+10 mg/(kg·d)阿托伐他汀],每组6只,灌胃给药5 d后,大鼠造模后24 h、48 h、72 h测定大鼠贴纸去除时间,采用改良神经功能缺损评分(mNSS)。TTC染色、苏木精-伊红染色、TUNEL染色观察大鼠脑部梗死体积、病理变化及细胞凋亡情况;ELISA检测大鼠血清白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、TNF-α含量,黄嘌呤氧化酶法和硫代巴比妥酸法分别测定脑组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛水平,Western blot检测脑组织半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)、活化Caspase-3、B淋巴细胞瘤2基因(Bcl-2)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、神经生长因子(NGF)蛋白表达。结果通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组造模后48 h、72 h贴纸去除时间、mNSS、脑梗死体积、血清IL-1β、IL-6及脑组织活化Caspase-3蛋白表达低于模型组(P<0.05),通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组BDNF、VEDF、NGF蛋白表达明显高于模型组(1.78±0.20、1.92±0.21 vs 1.36±0.13,1.49±0.17、1.60±0.18 vs 0.76±0.08,3.08±0.32、3.22±0.34 vs 2.37±0.27,P<0.05,P<0.01)。联合预处理组造模后48 h、72 h贴纸去除时间、mNSS、脑梗死体积、血清IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、脑组织丙二醛水平级及活化Caspase-3蛋白表达明显低于通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组(P<0.05,P<0.01),联合预处理组BDNF、VEDF、NGF蛋白表达明显高于通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组(2.51±0.30 vs 1.78±0.20、1.92±0.21,2.92±0.31 vs 1.49±0.17、1.60±0.18,4.13±0.41 vs 3.08±0.32、3.22±0.34,P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论通心络胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对CIRI大鼠的神经保护作用效果明显,其作用可能与脑组织神经元细胞凋亡减少,BDNF、VEGF、NGF蛋白表达增加有关。展开更多
文摘This study aims to understand the attention behaviors of users along street space in a Vietnamese city.Based on CEMs(capture evaluation method survey)and data processing using CA(correspondence analysis)and clustering data collection using,the street spaces are categorized into three groups.Each group has its own representative characteristics related to how people within the group pay attention.The findings show that people tend to frequently pay attention to eight fundamental elements out of the 88 elements recorded while participating in the street space.User assessment identified the elements of impact in descending order from highest in following:Sidewalks>building>trading activities&shop>garbage>street>greenery>trash bin>parking.The difference of user’s attention behavior and their assessment in different street groups is also revealed in detail in this paper.
文摘There are three different opinions of the first sentence from Qin Nang Ao Yu (青囊奥语), which was written by Yang Jun-song (杨筠松). They are “Kun Ren Yi (坤壬乙) should start from the star Ju Men (巨门)”;“Kun Ren Yi should start from the star Wen Qu (文曲)” and “Kun Ren Yi should start from both the star Lian Zhen and the star Ju Men (Lian Ju (廉巨))”. Because of the sectarianism,though the people were at odds with the opinions, we cannot find out any comprehensive and objective study on these. According to the analysis of some relevant literatures, it can be seen that there are two viewpoints nowadays. One of the viewpoints deemed that the first sentence was falsified by Jiang Da-hong (蒋大鸿), and another one deemed that was falsified by Zhang Shou-qi (张受祺). But neither of the view was credible. More precisely is that “Wen Qu” and “Ju Men” were both found in the publications simultaneously, and there were more “Wen Qu”, during the period of the end of the Ming Dynasty and the era of the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The influence of “Ju Meg” was gradually spread when Jiang Da-hong used it in his book and also Si Ku Quan Shu (四库全书) cited it, then let to more pithy formulas of “Ju Men” to be used now. And the “Lian Ju” was rare to be used except Duan Mu Guo-hu (端木国瑚) who used to use it. The way of interpretation is so multiple and complex on the “Wen Qu” and “Ju Men” from the Qin Nang Ao Yu, according to the perspective of Feng Shui, which is reflecting the pluralism and uncertainty of the interpretation of the traditional Feng Shui. And it is still need to be required a further more careful consideration on how to treat the studies of the traditional Feng Shui for the nowadays scholars.
基金"973"National Key Basic Research and Development Program(No.2012CB518202)Project of Qinghai Development of Science and Technology(No.2011-N-150)
文摘To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Rong Shuan Jiao Nang (RSJN) on treatment of acute mountain sickness (AMS) and high altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome in workers in Yushu,three groups were studied: group A (60 patients with AMS,given RSJN),group B (15 patients with altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome, given RSJN),and group C (control,without drugs). All studied subjects were lowland workers who were first time entry to Yushu for work at an altitude of 4 250 m. During the course of treatment,a routing physical examination was performed,AMS Lake Louise Scores were estimated,arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2),electrocardiography and hemoglobin concentration were measured before and after using RSJN for 10 days. In group A,the effective rate was 68 %,symptomatic improvement in 54 cases (90 %) within 5 days. In group B,the effective rate was 93 %,episodes of angina pectoris stopped in 12 patients within 3 ~ 7 days,one lasted 8 days. After treatment, the level of SaO2 increased 15.5 %,21.8 % and 5.6 % in group A,group B and group C,respectively. RSJN taken at the start of the arrival at Yushu can decrease AMS scores and facilitate cure. If taken after the illness has begun,RSJN may help lessen symptoms,especially effectively improved angina pectoris of the high altitude myocardial ischemic syndrome. Symptoms usually subside after 3 ~ 8 days. RSJN should be continually used for at least 7 days after ascent.
文摘Human activities on street spaces are affected by both physical and non-physical settings on streets.These two aspects are primarily impacted by land use which results in the uneven distribution of different activities on streets.This research investigates land use patterns and their characteristics in association to user’s behaviors.By using mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods,e.g.,place-centered behavioral map,observation,visual encounter surveys,machine learning,the relationship between user’s behavior and land use characteristics along the street is unveiled.All user behaviors along both types of streets were classified into six main categories,with 26 subcategories.The observation results show that the residential use of land along the street was transformed into the commercial use for various types of shophouses based on the resident’s ideas.There is a great correlation between land use and user’s activities.These findings give support to authorities to manage urban streets and develop a sustainable policy for improving street spaces.Further,this research contributes useful information to urban designers and planners in creating a successful street space that is appropriate for the Vietnam Community.
文摘目的探究通心络胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对脑缺血再灌注(CIRI)大鼠的神经保护作用及机制。方法30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、通心络胶囊预处理组[1 g/(kg·d)]、阿托伐他汀预处理组[10 mg/(kg·d)]、联合预处理组[1 g/(kg·d)通心络胶囊+10 mg/(kg·d)阿托伐他汀],每组6只,灌胃给药5 d后,大鼠造模后24 h、48 h、72 h测定大鼠贴纸去除时间,采用改良神经功能缺损评分(mNSS)。TTC染色、苏木精-伊红染色、TUNEL染色观察大鼠脑部梗死体积、病理变化及细胞凋亡情况;ELISA检测大鼠血清白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、TNF-α含量,黄嘌呤氧化酶法和硫代巴比妥酸法分别测定脑组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛水平,Western blot检测脑组织半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)、活化Caspase-3、B淋巴细胞瘤2基因(Bcl-2)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、神经生长因子(NGF)蛋白表达。结果通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组造模后48 h、72 h贴纸去除时间、mNSS、脑梗死体积、血清IL-1β、IL-6及脑组织活化Caspase-3蛋白表达低于模型组(P<0.05),通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组BDNF、VEDF、NGF蛋白表达明显高于模型组(1.78±0.20、1.92±0.21 vs 1.36±0.13,1.49±0.17、1.60±0.18 vs 0.76±0.08,3.08±0.32、3.22±0.34 vs 2.37±0.27,P<0.05,P<0.01)。联合预处理组造模后48 h、72 h贴纸去除时间、mNSS、脑梗死体积、血清IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、脑组织丙二醛水平级及活化Caspase-3蛋白表达明显低于通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组(P<0.05,P<0.01),联合预处理组BDNF、VEDF、NGF蛋白表达明显高于通心络胶囊预处理组和阿托伐他汀预处理组(2.51±0.30 vs 1.78±0.20、1.92±0.21,2.92±0.31 vs 1.49±0.17、1.60±0.18,4.13±0.41 vs 3.08±0.32、3.22±0.34,P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论通心络胶囊联合阿托伐他汀对CIRI大鼠的神经保护作用效果明显,其作用可能与脑组织神经元细胞凋亡减少,BDNF、VEGF、NGF蛋白表达增加有关。
