As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows,so does the interest in nanoagriculture.The interaction between plants and nanomaterials(NMs)has been extensively and intensively examined.However,stopping at the o...As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows,so does the interest in nanoagriculture.The interaction between plants and nanomaterials(NMs)has been extensively and intensively examined.However,stopping at the outcome of a phenomenon is often insufficient.Therefore,we introduce three important processes of nanoparticleplant interactions:translocation,transformation,and plant metabolism.During the migration of nanoparticles,size and surface electrical properties are the main determining factors.Additionally,the interaction of nanoparticles with cell membranes is another key aspect of research.The transformation of nanoparticles in plants is mainly due to redox substances.The way that nanoparticles affect plant metabolism may be able to shed light on the interaction of nanoparticles with plants.This review adds to the existing knowledge on the design of nanoagrochemicals and summarizes the mechanism of interaction of NMs with plants.In this way,NMs can be used for their beneficial effects and thus contribute to the maintenance of food security and sustainable development.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0801300,2017YFD0801103)the Key National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41130526)+1 种基金Professor workstation in Yuhuangmiao Town,Shanghe County,China Agricultural UniversityProfessor Workstation in Sunji Town,Shanghe County,China Agricultural University.
文摘As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows,so does the interest in nanoagriculture.The interaction between plants and nanomaterials(NMs)has been extensively and intensively examined.However,stopping at the outcome of a phenomenon is often insufficient.Therefore,we introduce three important processes of nanoparticleplant interactions:translocation,transformation,and plant metabolism.During the migration of nanoparticles,size and surface electrical properties are the main determining factors.Additionally,the interaction of nanoparticles with cell membranes is another key aspect of research.The transformation of nanoparticles in plants is mainly due to redox substances.The way that nanoparticles affect plant metabolism may be able to shed light on the interaction of nanoparticles with plants.This review adds to the existing knowledge on the design of nanoagrochemicals and summarizes the mechanism of interaction of NMs with plants.In this way,NMs can be used for their beneficial effects and thus contribute to the maintenance of food security and sustainable development.
