Sol-gel synthesis of nanometer silicon/silicon suboxide/carbon anode material

A stacked Si/SiO_(x)/C composite anode material with carbon-coated structure was prepared by sol-gel method combined with carbothermal reduction using organic silicon.The results of X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and elemental analysis show that the Si/SiO_(x)/C material is a secondary particle with a porous micronanostructure, and the presence of nanometer silicon does not affect the carbothermal reduction and carbon coating.Electrochemical test results indicate that the specific capacity and first coulombic efficiency of SiO_(x)/C composite with nanometer silicon can be increased to 1 946.05 mAh/g and 76.49%,respectively.The reversible specific capacity of Si/SiO_(x)/C material blended with graphite is 749.69 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 C,and the capacity retention rate is up to 89.03%.Therefore, the composite has excellent electrochemical cycle stability.

Quantum mechanics calculation of the Kubo effect for the face-centered cubic structure of nanometallic hydrogen

The total energy of the cubic_octahedral structure of H\++ cluster is calculated by means of the modified arrangernent channel quantum mechanics (MACQM). The present result shows that the face_centered cubic(FCC) structure ofnanometallic hydrogen manifests Kubo effect.

超细金属和二元合金磁粉的制备及静态与动态磁性研究

利用多元醇方法制备了纳米金属及二元合金磁粉，XRD和TEM分析表明，所制超细金属磁粉粒径为50nm左右，其形状近似为球形，Co粉和Ni粉具有面心立方结构，而CoxNi1-x合金粉为固溶体或Co和Ni的fcc相混合物．用振动样品磁强计（VSM）对其进行了静态磁性能测试，当0≤x≤1（mol）时，比饱和磁化强度σs从18．8Am2／kg变化到128．8Am2／kg，而矫顽力Hc从14000A／m降至7520A／m，利用HP8510B在8．20～12．40GHz频率范围内对金属颗粒--环氧树脂复合材料的动态微波特性进行了测试，探讨了磁性能随化学组成等的变化关系．

离子液体在材料中的应用进展

综述了离子液体在纳米金属材料、氧化物、分子筛等材料合成应用中的最新进展,评述了使用离子液体的材料合成过程的特点,展望了离子液体在材料合成领域中的应用前景。

热电材料的研究及进展

In 1823,Thomas Seebeck first discovered the thermoelectric effect.A temperature difference across any electric conductor junction will generate a corresponding voltage difference.Probably the most familiar use of this so called Seebeck effect is thermocouple.When an electric current passing through junction which is composed of two dissimilar conductors results in the absorption or release of the heat,this is the Peltier effect.This effect makes thermoelectric refrigerator or heating devices possible.Moreover a power generator can be also invented from the application of thermoelectric materials.Thermoelectric materials are those which possess high thermoelectric figure of merit.The major problem for thermoelectric materials is poor efficiency.They are now used only in the fields in which cost is not a big problem such as space and some other instruments.Thermoelectric materials are not widely used nowadays.

Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Fe, La Co-doped Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysts

A series of photocatalysts of un-doped, single-doped and co-doped nanometer titanium diox- ide （TiO2） have been successfully prepared by template method using Fe（NO3）3.9H2O, La（NO3）3.6H2O, and tetrabutyl titanate as precursors and glucan as template. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and N2 adsorption-desorption measurement were employed to characterize the morphology, crystal structure and surface structure of the samples. The photo-absorbance of the obtained catalysts was measured by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and the photocatalytic activities of the prepared samples under UV and visible light were estimated by measuring the degradation rate of methyl orange in an aqueous solution. The characterizations indicated that the prepared photocatalysts consisted of anatase phase and possessed high surface area of ca. 163-176 m2/g. It was shown that the Fe and La co-doped nano-TiO2 could be activated by visible light and could thus be used as an effective catalyst in photo-oxidation reactions. The synergistic effect of Fe and La co-doping played an important role in improving the photocatalytic activity. In addition, the possibility of cyclic usage of co-doped nano-TiO2 was also confirmed, the photocatalytic activity of codoped nano-TiO2 remained above 89.6% of the fresh sample after being used four times.

Synthesis of α-Fe_2O_3@SnO_2 core-shell nanoparticles via low-temperature molten salt reaction route

A cost-effective carbon-free nanocoating strategy was developed for the synthesis of ultra-fine SnO2 coatingα-Fe2O3 core-shell nanoparticles. This strategy only involves a two-step molten salt reaction at low temperature of 300 °C. The as-preparedα-Fe2O3@SnO2 core-shell nanocomposites show enhanced electrochemical performances than the bareα-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. This involved metal oxide nanocoating method is easy to be carried out, and the heat treatment temperature is much lower than that of other traditional solid-state annealing method and many carbon or metal oxide nanocoating methods. The molten salt method may also be used to produce other metal oxides coating nanostructures as the electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries.

Preparation and Characterization of Nanometer TiO_2 by Hydrolysis Precipitation Method

Nanometer TiO 2 powders were obtained from TiOSO 4 and studied by XRD, TEM and BET. The result indicated that pH and heat treatment temperature have great effects on their grain size and crystal phase structure. Annealed at 500 ℃, nanometer TiO 2 with a specific surface area of 101.39 m 2 ·g -1 and a grain size about 10 nm were obtained(pH=5); and with a specific surface area of 95.48 m 2 ·g -1 and a grain size about 30 nm were obtained(pH=10). The research indicated that crystal phase transformation of rutile at 750 ℃made great promotion in grain size growth.

纳米金属材料计算机模拟研究进展

纳米金属材料在新材料研究领域中有着广泛的应用。计算机模拟理论处理方法和计算能力的不断发展,使得纳米金属材料结构、性能及内在机制的计算机模拟研究将成为纳米材料研究领域最为基础、最为前沿的课题。综述了计算机模拟在纳米金属材料微观结构、性能及内在机制方面的研究进展。

纳米金属粒子光吸收理论研究进展

纳米金属粒子具有不同于块体材料的独特的光学性质,因而它在光化学、纳米含能材料及药物等许多领域有着广泛且重要的应用.本文系统的总结了分散在介质中的纳米金属粒子的光吸收理论公式及其适用范围,介绍了各种因素如尺寸、形状以及尺寸和形状分布对光吸收性质影响的计算方法.指出了当前纳米金属粒子光吸收性质方面的研究热点.

纳米金属粒子/炭复合材料及其研究进展

简要介绍了纳米金属粒子 /炭新型复合材料发展背景 ,综述了该材料的制备、结构、性能及应用前景。采用有机金属化合物、有机金属高聚物和沥青中间相作为前驱体 ,必要时通过添加某些特定的添加物在惰性气氛下进行炭化 。

High-level Stark Effect and Spectrum of Spherical Nanometer System

In the electric field and layer-to-layer interaction energy, the law of split-level of high-level Stark effect of spherical nanometer system is explored as well as the frequency of spectrum, intensity and size effect of coefficient of spontaneous radiation. Taking three layers CdS/HgS spherical nanometer system as an example, the influence of the electric field and layer-to- layer interaction energy is explored on Stark effect and spectrum. The results show that in the Stark effect system, the energy level is split based on 1, 3, ..., （2n-1）, when it is in the electric field only, similar to the hydrogen atoms; and in the electric field and layer-to-layer interaction, it is split based on 1, 4, ~ -., n2; with the quantum transition, the frequency of the spectrum decreases with the increasing size of the system; apart from a few spectral lines, the intensity of most spectral lines will decreased as the size increases; while the coefficient of spontaneous radiation will increase with the increasing size; the electric field will cause the changes of spectrum frequency; its spectrum frequency shift is proportional to the square of the electric field intensity; apart from a few spectral lines, the frequency shift of spectral lines that is caused by the electric field and layer-to-layer interaction will decrease as the size increases; the interaction will make the level of electronic energy level lower slightly （the order of magnitude is between 10-7-10-9 eV）, the slightly increased spectrum intensity and the slightly increased value of coefficient of spontaneous radiation, but it will not influence the frequency of spectrum, intensity, and the trend that coefficient of spontaneous radiation changes with the size; when the size is smaller, the layer-to-layer interaction effect will be significant.

Physical mechanism of seismic attenuation in a two-phase medium

High-frequency seismic attenuation is conventionally attributed to anelastic absorption. In this paper, I present three studies on high-frequency seismic attenuation and propose that the physical mechanism results from the interference of elastic microscopic multiple scattering waves. First, I propose a new theory on wave propagation in a two-phase medium which is based on the concept that the basic unit for wave propagation is a nano- mass point. As a result of the elasticity variations of pore fluid and rock framework, micro multiple scattering waves would emerge at the wavelength of the seismic waves passing through the two-phase medium and their interference and overlap would generate high- frequency seismic attenuation. Second, I present a study of the frequency response of seismic transmitted waves by modeling thin-layers with thicknesses no larger than pore diameters. Results indicate that high-frequency seismic waves attenuate slightly in a near-surface water zone but decay significantly in a near-surface gas zone. Third, I analyze the seismic attenuation characteristics in near-surface water and gas zones using dual-well shots in the Songliao Basin, and demonstrate that the high-frequency seismic waves attenuate slightly in water zones but in gas zones the 160-1600 Hz propagating waves decay significantly. The seismic attenuation characteristics from field observations coincide with the modeling results. Conclusions drawn from these studies theoretically support seismic attenuation recovery.

ISOLATION DESIGN AND SIMULATIONAL EXPERIMENT OF NANOMETER MICRO MOVEMENT TEST-BED

The relation of mass, stiffness and rate of damping is obtained by using the mechanical analysis of the obstructive vibration system of two dimensions for the design of the obstructive vibration system of more freedom and the micro vibration test bed. The result of stimulational experiment indicates that the isolation of vibration of this system is satisfactory. The design method of vibration can be used as the reference to ultra precision machine tool, super micro orientation machanism and so on.

A Novel Interconnect Crosstalk Parallel RLC Analyzable Model Based on the 65nm CMOS Process

Based on the 65nm CMOS process,a novel parallel RLC coupling interconnect analytical model is presented synthetically considering parasitical capacitive and parasitical inductive effects. Applying function approximation and model order-reduction to the model, we derive a closed-form and time-domain waveform for the far-end crosstalk of a victim line under ramp input transition. For various interconnect coupling sizes, the proposed RLC coupling analytical model enables the estimation of the crosstalk voltage within 2.50% error compared with Hspice simulation in a 65nm CMOS process. This model can be used in computer-aided-design of nanometer SOCs.

低价位生产特陶材料和经济金属化技术

叙述了低价位生产特陶材料和经济金属化的重要性和生产技术 ,主要包括高压绝缘子瓷、低含量Al2 O3 瓷以及经济金属化技术等。文中对纳米金属化技术的前景也作了某些评价。

Synthesis of Nanometer Cobalt Blue Pigment by Microemulsion Method and Control of Diameter of Particle

The nanometer cobalt blue pigments were prepared by microemulsion method. Using dynamic light scattering(DLS) test method, the influences of water content on the size of liquid drop of microemulsion and the liquid drop of microemulsion on the final diameter of nanometer particle were studied in the course of preparation. Accordingly, the method to control the diameter of nanometer particle by changing water content was established. The nanometer cobalt blue particles were confirmed by XRD and TEM. Color parameters of pigments were determined. The quantum size effect of the pigments was discussed.

纳米材料在印刷中的研究现状

研究纳米材料在油墨、纸张及印刷机中的应用,能够提高印刷材料的性能,改善印刷材料的缺陷,为印刷工业的发展带来新的活力。纳米是一种长度计量单位,翻译于英文＂nanometer＂,是微观世界的单位长度。纳米技术是诞生于20世界80年代末的新兴技术,是研究结构尺寸在1nm到100nm之间物质的工程技术。研究纳米材料在印刷中的应用,能够提高印刷性能,改善印刷材料的缺陷,为印刷业发展提供更广阔的空间。

Preparation and Characterization of Nanometer TiO2 by Hydrolysis Precipitation Method

Nanometer TiO 2 powders were obtained from TiOSO 4 and studied by XRD, TEM and BET. The result indicated that pH and heat treatment temperature have great effects on their grain size and crystal phase structure. Annealed at 500 ℃, nanometer TiO 2 with a specific surface area of 101.39 m 2 ·g -1 and a grain size about 10 nm were obtained(pH=5); and with a specific surface area of 95.48 m 2 ·g -1 and a grain size about 30 nm were obtained(pH=10). The research indicated that crystal phase transformation of rutile at 750 ℃made great promotion in grain size growth.

Au/CuO_x-TiO₂Catalysts for CO Oxidation at Low Temperature

A series of Au/CuOx-TiO2 with various Cu/Ti ratios were prepared. CuOx/TiO2 was prepared by incipient-wetness im- pregnation with aqueous solution of copper nitrate. Au catalysts were prepared by deposition-precipitation method at pH 7 and 338 K. The catalysts were characterized by inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, temperature pro- gramming reduction, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron mi- croscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The reaction was carried out in a fixed bed reactor with a feed con- taining 1% CO in air at WHSV of 120,000 mL/h·g. High gold dispersion and narrow size distribution was obtained. The addition of CuOx in Au/TiO2 enhanced the activity on CO oxidation significantly. CuOx was in amorphous state which could stabilize the Au nanoparticles. Cu was in Cu1+ state. Cu donated partial electrons to Au. The interactions among Au, Cu1+ and TiO2 account for the high catalytic activity for CO oxidation. The significant promotional effect of CuOx on CO oxidation at low temperature was demonstrated.