An Efficient Route to Prepare Metal Organosols by Phase Transfer Procedure

Silver and gold organosols are easily prepared by transferring nanoparticles from aqueous phase into isooctane with high efficiency (>90%). Concentrations of sodium oleate and magnesium chloride have crucial effects on the transfer efficiency. Based on the UV-visible absorption spectra, TEM micrographs of nanoparticles, as well as molecular modeling calculation about the adsorption conformation of sodium oleate molecules, a possible phase transfer mechanism is proposed.

相转移法制备纳米CoFe_2O_4粉体

采用相转移法制备了纳米CoFe2O4前驱体。运用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了纳米CoFe2O4前驱体的热分解特性,利用XRD、TEM研究了不同煅烧温度对生成的纳米CoFe2O4成分、形貌和粒度的影响,探讨了相转移法的制备机理。结果表明:相转移法可有效控制成核速度,油相的成膜有效地实现了阻聚作用,400℃为最佳煅烧温度,所得到的CoFe2O4粉体呈规则的立方形链状分布,无明显团聚体,平均粒径为30 nm,且粒径分布窄。