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增材制造单晶镍基高温合金微观组织、热稳定性及耐磨性能
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作者 任晨宇 林思聪 +5 位作者 陈凯 张丹利 周光妮 梁晓晴 罗思海 何卫锋 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期3002-3012,共11页
利用定向能量沉积的增材制造方法制备了单晶镍基高温合金SRR99,通过微观组织表征、硬度测量与纳米划痕实验,系统地研究激光增材制造单晶镍基高温合金在服役温度下的组织稳定性。结果表明:经过服役温度(650℃)退火100 h后,增材制造样品γ... 利用定向能量沉积的增材制造方法制备了单晶镍基高温合金SRR99,通过微观组织表征、硬度测量与纳米划痕实验,系统地研究激光增材制造单晶镍基高温合金在服役温度下的组织稳定性。结果表明:经过服役温度(650℃)退火100 h后,增材制造样品γ'强化相的形貌及尺寸(70 nm)依旧保持。相比于传统铸造样品,服役温度退火前后增材制造样品的硬度(6.6 GPa)均提高了20%以上。此外,退火前后增材制造样品的摩擦因数均具有数值低(0.19)、离散性小的特点。本研究证明定向能量沉积增材制造的单晶镍基高温合金样品拥有优异的组织热稳定性和耐磨性能,为激光增材制造技术应用于单晶镍基高温合金涡轮叶片的榫头修复与提性延寿提供了实验支撑。 展开更多
关键词 激光增材制造 单晶镍基高温合金 耐磨性能 热稳定性 纳米划痕
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基于划痕曲线模糊特征分析法确定硬质薄膜临界载荷 被引量:3
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作者 朱强 袁峰 秦东晨 《机械强度》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1015-1018,共4页
由于划痕实验曲线包含有大量无规则波动和跳跃,文中提出从划痕曲线的模糊特征分析角度,获取硬质薄膜的临界载荷值。针对氮化钛(TiN)硬质薄膜的纳米划痕实验结果曲线,文中进行较为深入的模糊特征分析,定义压头垂直位移相对变化率RV和摩... 由于划痕实验曲线包含有大量无规则波动和跳跃,文中提出从划痕曲线的模糊特征分析角度,获取硬质薄膜的临界载荷值。针对氮化钛(TiN)硬质薄膜的纳米划痕实验结果曲线,文中进行较为深入的模糊特征分析,定义压头垂直位移相对变化率RV和摩擦因数相对变化率RF两个特征量,利用模糊逻辑的方法,确定临界载荷的大小。结果表明,划痕曲线模糊特征分析是一种有效的方法,能方便实现临界载荷的判别,进而为评价膜基界面结合强度提供一定依据。 展开更多
关键词 纳米划痕法 临界载荷 模糊特征 隶属函数 氮化钛薄膜
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Effect of mechanical anisotropy on material removal rate and surface quality during polishing CdZnTe wafers 被引量:1
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作者 LI Yan JIE Wanqi +1 位作者 KANG Renke GAO Hang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第4期381-386,共6页
The mechanical characters of CdZnTe crystal were investigated by nanoscratch tests, and the effects of mechanical anisotropy on the material removal rate and surface quality were studied by polishing tests. There is a... The mechanical characters of CdZnTe crystal were investigated by nanoscratch tests, and the effects of mechanical anisotropy on the material removal rate and surface quality were studied by polishing tests. There is a peak of frictional coefficient at the early stage of scratch, and increasing the vertical force will result in the increase of peak value correspondingly. The fluctuation phenomenon of frictional coefficient is generated at high vertical force. The lateral forces show the apparent twofold and threefold symmetries on (110) and (111) planes, respectively. To obtain high surface quality, low polishing pressure and hard direction (〈 T10 〉 directions on (110) plane and 〈 112 〉 directions on (111) plane) should be selected, and to achieve high material removal rate, high polishing pressure and soft direction (〈001〉 directions on (110) plane and 〈 121 〉 directions on (111) plane) should be selected. 展开更多
关键词 cadmium compounds single crystals nanoscratch tests frictional coefficient material removal rate surface quality ANISOTROPY
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ABS宏观与微观摩擦性能对比研究
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作者 雷帆 温彤 +2 位作者 丁永峰 吴诗仁 于建明 《工程塑料应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期65-68,共4页
为了研究不同尺度下ABS摩擦特性的差异,分别利用直剪仪和纳米划痕仪从宏观和微观角度对比考察了ABS的摩擦性能。采用标准金刚石压头和自制ABS压头进行划痕试验,比较了对磨材料对ABS摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,宏观尺度下ABS摩擦系数随载... 为了研究不同尺度下ABS摩擦特性的差异,分别利用直剪仪和纳米划痕仪从宏观和微观角度对比考察了ABS的摩擦性能。采用标准金刚石压头和自制ABS压头进行划痕试验,比较了对磨材料对ABS摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,宏观尺度下ABS摩擦系数随载荷的变化保持相对稳定,微观尺度下摩擦系数为变量,低负载时摩擦系数随载荷的增加小幅下降,高负载时摩擦系数随载荷的增加明显增大。比较而言,ABS宏观摩擦系数大于微观摩擦系数,采用金刚石压头划擦后所得摩擦系数高于ABS压头。结论可为塑料摩擦学设计及相关数值模拟提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 ABS 直剪试验 纳米划痕 摩擦性能
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Nanotribological properties and scratch resistance of MoS_(2)bilayerona SiO_(2)/Si substrate 被引量:1
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作者 Si-hwan KIM Hyo-sok AHN 《Friction》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期154-164,共11页
The tribological properties and scratch resistance of MoS_(2)bilayer deposited on SiO_(2)/Si substrates prepared via chemical vapor deposition are investigated.Friction force microscopy(FFM)is employed to investigate ... The tribological properties and scratch resistance of MoS_(2)bilayer deposited on SiO_(2)/Si substrates prepared via chemical vapor deposition are investigated.Friction force microscopy(FFM)is employed to investigate the friction and wear properties of the MoS_(2)bilayer at the nanoscale by applying a normal load ranging from 200 to 1,000 nN.Scratch resistance is measured using the scratch mode in FFM based on a linearly increasing load from 100 to 1,000 nN.Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM)is performed to locally measure the surface potential in the tested surface to qualitatively measure the wear/removal of Mos,layers and identify critical loads associated with the individual failures of the top and bottom layers.The analysis of the contact potential difference values as well as that of KPFM,friction,and height images show that the wear/removal of the top and bottom layers in the MoS_(2)bilayer system occurred consecutively.The FFM and KPFM results show that the top MoS_(2)layer begins to degrade at the end of the low friction stage,followed by the bottom layer,thereby resulting in a transitional friction stage owing to the direct contact between the diamond tip and SiO_(2)substrate.In the stable third stage,the transfer of lubricious MoS_(2)debris to the tip apex results in contact between the MoS_(2)-transferred tip and SiO_(2).Nanoscratch test results show two ranges of critical loads,which correspond to the sequential removal of the top and bottom layers. 展开更多
关键词 chemical vapor deposition(CVD)-grown MoS bilayer friction force microscopy(FFM) nanoscratch test Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM) scratch resistance
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