Controlled and homogeneous flee-radical polymerization of acrylamide (AM) in aqueous phase was realized by using S,S'-bis(α, α'-dimethyl-α"-acetic acid)-trithiocarbonate as a reversible addition-fragmentatio...Controlled and homogeneous flee-radical polymerization of acrylamide (AM) in aqueous phase was realized by using S,S'-bis(α, α'-dimethyl-α"-acetic acid)-trithiocarbonate as a reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) agent. Linear increases in molecular weight with conversion and narrow molecular weight distribution were observed for polyacrylamide (PAM) throughout the polymerization. By this method, PAMs with controlled molecular weight (up to 1.0 ~ 106) and narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn 〈 1.2) were prepared. This study provides an effective method for synthesis of PAMs with narrow molecular weight distribution under environmentally friendly conditions.展开更多
结构可控聚合物的合成对于高分子材料结构与性能研究及应用具有重要的理论和实际意义。乙烯基聚硅氧烷广泛用于硅橡胶、硅树脂材料的合成与改性。以环硅氧烷[八甲基环四硅氧烷(D 4)、四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷(D Vi 4)]为单体,采用阴离...结构可控聚合物的合成对于高分子材料结构与性能研究及应用具有重要的理论和实际意义。乙烯基聚硅氧烷广泛用于硅橡胶、硅树脂材料的合成与改性。以环硅氧烷[八甲基环四硅氧烷(D 4)、四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷(D Vi 4)]为单体,采用阴离子开环聚合的方式制备乙烯基聚硅氧烷(Vi-PMVS),利用1 H NMR、29 Si NMR、FTIR表征分析产物的结构;根据29 Si NMR谱图和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析分子量(M n)及其分布。重点探索乙烯基聚硅氧烷分子量与分子量分布的影响因素。结果表明:通过控制单体和封端剂的比值、催化剂的种类与用量、聚合温度和聚合时间等,可以调控乙烯基聚硅氧烷的分子量及其分布。其中单体的添加顺序及其方式对分子量的影响最为显著;当两种单体的投料比为1∶1,分批逐滴加入D 4和D Vi 4单体,聚合物的分子量分布最低,聚合物的分子量也可以得到很好控制。展开更多
文摘Controlled and homogeneous flee-radical polymerization of acrylamide (AM) in aqueous phase was realized by using S,S'-bis(α, α'-dimethyl-α"-acetic acid)-trithiocarbonate as a reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) agent. Linear increases in molecular weight with conversion and narrow molecular weight distribution were observed for polyacrylamide (PAM) throughout the polymerization. By this method, PAMs with controlled molecular weight (up to 1.0 ~ 106) and narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn 〈 1.2) were prepared. This study provides an effective method for synthesis of PAMs with narrow molecular weight distribution under environmentally friendly conditions.
文摘结构可控聚合物的合成对于高分子材料结构与性能研究及应用具有重要的理论和实际意义。乙烯基聚硅氧烷广泛用于硅橡胶、硅树脂材料的合成与改性。以环硅氧烷[八甲基环四硅氧烷(D 4)、四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷(D Vi 4)]为单体,采用阴离子开环聚合的方式制备乙烯基聚硅氧烷(Vi-PMVS),利用1 H NMR、29 Si NMR、FTIR表征分析产物的结构;根据29 Si NMR谱图和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析分子量(M n)及其分布。重点探索乙烯基聚硅氧烷分子量与分子量分布的影响因素。结果表明:通过控制单体和封端剂的比值、催化剂的种类与用量、聚合温度和聚合时间等,可以调控乙烯基聚硅氧烷的分子量及其分布。其中单体的添加顺序及其方式对分子量的影响最为显著;当两种单体的投料比为1∶1,分批逐滴加入D 4和D Vi 4单体,聚合物的分子量分布最低,聚合物的分子量也可以得到很好控制。