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THE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING OF CHINA NATIONAL SERVICE STANDARD OF 2005-2008
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作者 By Wang Ruomei 《China Standardization》 2006年第2期11-12,共2页
According to the prime task of ''readjusting industrial structure,energetically developing service industry, completing service standards and promoting servicelevel'', which are raised in the 10th Five... According to the prime task of ''readjusting industrial structure,energetically developing service industry, completing service standards and promoting servicelevel'', which are raised in the 10th Five-Year Plan Outline of National Economy and SocialDevelopment, Standardization Administration of China (SAC), National Development and ReformCommission, Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People'' s Republic of China, Ministry of Constructionof P.R.C, Ministry of Commerce of the People''s Republic of China, Ministry of Culture of the People''s Republic of China, the People''s Bank of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of P.R.C (AQSIQ), the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television,State General Administration of Sport, National Tourism Administration, China Seismological Bureau,China Meteorological Administration, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, State Post Bureau, StateCultural Relics, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau, China NationalTechnical Committee 264 on Service of Standardization Administration of China, China Consumers''Association and China National Institute of Standardization had compiled and officially ratified theDevelopment Planning of National Service Standard 2005-2008 by the end of 2005. 展开更多
关键词 THE development planning OF CHINA national SERVICE STANDARD OF 2005-2008
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The ideal landscape and its ecological planning approach in Mount Lushan National Park,China
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作者 徐聪荣 胡海胜 +2 位作者 吴章文 郑艳萍 钟林生 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第A3期279-284,288,共7页
This paper described the main four basic models of ideal landscape in the Mount Lushan National Park as Kunlunshan model, Xumishan model, Peach flower land model, Christian model. Five typical places in Mount Lushan w... This paper described the main four basic models of ideal landscape in the Mount Lushan National Park as Kunlunshan model, Xumishan model, Peach flower land model, Christian model. Five typical places in Mount Lushan with the ideal landscape characteristics like the East Grove Temple, White Deer Cave Academy, Simplicity and Tranquility Monastery, Lushan Valley, and Villa-cluster of the East Valley were analyzed, and the integration of the basic models for each place was discussed to make the realistic landscape conform to the ideal needs. Moreover, the discussions also involved the characteristics of ideal landscape that are featured in resource, culture, structure, function, process, scale and region. In conclusion, ideal landscape in the Mount Lushan National Park was the product of the interaction between human and nature. Mount Lushan inherits the essence of Chinese traditional culture with a history of more than 1000 years; and it also absorbs the manna of the Western culture as well as the exchanges between nature and humanities together with the conflict and adaptation among different cultures. The natural landscape could be satisfied with the survival demand and cultural taste of mankind by the way of ecological planning. 展开更多
关键词 ecological planning ideal landscape landscape model Mount Lushan national Park
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Research on the Green Planning in Rural Settlements of Hui Nationality in Central Ningxia
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作者 李晓玲 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第3期1-4,共4页
Targeted at the residence status in rural settlements of Hui people in central Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, this research revealed that the construction of new countryside and the transformation of old c... Targeted at the residence status in rural settlements of Hui people in central Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, this research revealed that the construction of new countryside and the transformation of old countryside all have to be on the basis of present topography, landform, environment, social-economic level, education, religion, customs, living habits and so on. The primary goal of this research was to find a method of ecology, low energy consumption and sustainable development to bring the green planning implementation strategies, to provide guidance for sustainable planning in the rural settlements of Hui Nationality in central Ningxia. 展开更多
关键词 The rural areas of central Ningxia Settlements of Hui nationality Green planning Sustainable development
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The ideal landscape and its ecological planning approach in Mount Lushan National Park, China 被引量:2
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作者 XU Cong-rong HU Hai-sheng +2 位作者 WU Zhang-wen ZHENG Yan-ping ZHONG Lin-sheng 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期279-284,共6页
This paper described the main four basic models of ideal landscape in the Mount Lushan National Park as Kunlunshan model, Xumishan model, Peach flower land model, Christian model. Five typical places in Mount Lushan w... This paper described the main four basic models of ideal landscape in the Mount Lushan National Park as Kunlunshan model, Xumishan model, Peach flower land model, Christian model. Five typical places in Mount Lushan with the ideal landscape characteristics like the East Grove Temple, White Deer Cave Academy, Simplicity and Tranquility Monastery, Lushan Valley, and Villa-cluster of the East Valley were analyzed, and the integration of the basic models for each place was discussed to make the realistic landscape conform to the ideal needs. Moreover, the discussions also involved the characteristics of ideal landscape that are featured in resource, culture, structure, function, process, scale and region. In conclusion, ideal landscape in the Mount Lushan National Park was the product of the interaction between human and nature. Mount Lushan inherits the essence of Chinese traditional culture with a history of more than 1000 years; and it also absorbs the manna of the Western culture as well as the exchanges between nature and humanities together with the conflict and adaptation among different cultures. The natural landscape could be satisfied with the survival demand and cultural taste of mankind by the way of ecological planning. 展开更多
关键词 ecological planning ideal landscape landscape model Mount Lushan national Park
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TECC Applied in Geopark for a Case Study of Qixia Planning National Geopark
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作者 Feifei Hu,Mingzhong Tian School of the Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期295-296,共2页
This paper applied the theory of TECC(Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity) into the case of Qixia Planning National Geopark.We adopt new planning framework to do the planning of TECC。
关键词 TECC geoheritages basic ENVIRONMENT Qixia planning national GEOPARK
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Capitalist Planning? The "Bombay Plan" as Contribution to Economic Debates Within the Indian National Movement, 1927-1945
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作者 Catharina Hainsel 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2018年第1期31-39,共9页
The desire to draft a planning framework for India after independence was not only expressed by leftist groups. It was also on the agenda of business groups who published the Bombay Plan in 1944. Ideas of "economic n... The desire to draft a planning framework for India after independence was not only expressed by leftist groups. It was also on the agenda of business groups who published the Bombay Plan in 1944. Ideas of "economic nationalism", "state control", and "socialism" were attained from heterogeneous debates within the national movement and attached to a pro-capitalist agenda. This paper will explain the power relations behind the Bombay Plan, within the field of political forces of the Indian national movement. It shows their success in the strategy of co-operating with the Indian National Congress (INC) to impose their economic agenda. Secondly, it argues that there was a strong capitalist interest in planning. 展开更多
关键词 planning national movement Indian national Congress Indian businessmen Bombay Plan
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National Conference on Family Planning Work
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《China Population Today》 1997年第2期3-3,共1页
China had a population of 1.22389 billion on its mainland by the end of 1996,according to survey data from the State Statistical Bureau(SSB).The crude birth rate was 16.98 per thousand and the rate of natural in-creas... China had a population of 1.22389 billion on its mainland by the end of 1996,according to survey data from the State Statistical Bureau(SSB).The crude birth rate was 16.98 per thousand and the rate of natural in-crease 10.42 per thousand.The total number of births was 20.67 million and the net increase 12.68 million.The national population plan and all provincial plans have been fulfilled. 展开更多
关键词 WORK planning FAMILY national CONFERENCE
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National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Survey (2001)
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《China Population Today》 2002年第2期11-13,共3页
关键词 FP IUD national Family planning Reproductive Health Survey AIDS
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National Planning,Investment & Structural Reform
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作者 Jiang Shan 《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第10期5-6,共2页
Along with the further development of its economic structural reform, China’s planning, investment structure reform has made significant headway. A reporter interviewed Gui Shiyong, vice minister of the State Plannin... Along with the further development of its economic structural reform, China’s planning, investment structure reform has made significant headway. A reporter interviewed Gui Shiyong, vice minister of the State Planning Commission on the current situation and orientation of the nation’s planning and investment structural reform. 展开更多
关键词 In WILL national planning Investment Structural Reform
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The use of the national groundwater model NAGROM for strategical planning of future availability of groundwater for different interests in the Netherlands 被引量:1
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《Global Geology》 1998年第1期98-98,共1页
关键词 The use of the national groundwater model NAGROM for strategical planning of future availability of groundwater for different interests in the Netherlands
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Planning Study on National Power Grid Interconnection Centered on Three Gorges Hydropower Station
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作者 Zhou Xiaoqian(President, China Power Crid Construction Corporation) 《Electricity》 1999年第2期2-3,共2页
关键词 planning Study on national Power Grid Interconnection Centered on Three Gorges Hydropower Station GRID
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Interpretations of Key Points of National Nursing Developmental Project from 2016 to 2020
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《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2017年第1期1-5,共5页
National Nursing Developmental Project from 2016 to 2020 w as printed and published by General Office of National Health and Family Planning Commission to further accelerate the development of medical nursing so as to... National Nursing Developmental Project from 2016 to 2020 w as printed and published by General Office of National Health and Family Planning Commission to further accelerate the development of medical nursing so as to meet the healthy requirements of the masses.This paper aimed to interpret the key points of the project from the aspects of excellent achievements in medical nursing development during the 12thFive-Year Plan,opportunities and challenges in nursing development during the 13thFive-Year Plan,guiding thought and primary principles,as w ell as the developmental targets,the primary assignments,the key projects and the supporting measures in the 13thFive-Year Plan,so as to provide the latest important information for nurses and patients w ith special requirements,and to improve nurses’professional nursing quality and capacity in medical nursing profession. 展开更多
关键词 护理学 医学研究 护士 医疗卫生行业
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职业教育国家规划教材内容特征分析——以财经商贸大类为例 被引量:2
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作者 包金龙 王晓雪 张雪萌 《中国职业技术教育》 北大核心 2024年第5期65-70,共6页
内容是教材的灵魂。采用内容分析法,从教材设计理念、教材结构、教材设计、纸数融合四个维度,对财经商贸大类“十四五”职业教育国家规划教材内容特征进行分析。研究发现:认可能力本位教材设计理念,与标准对接不足;“章—节”式目录结... 内容是教材的灵魂。采用内容分析法,从教材设计理念、教材结构、教材设计、纸数融合四个维度,对财经商贸大类“十四五”职业教育国家规划教材内容特征进行分析。研究发现:认可能力本位教材设计理念,与标准对接不足;“章—节”式目录结构仍占较大比重,教材内容主题分歧明显;标题式项目、理实叠加现象突出;数字资源以二维码融入微课视频为主,存在不一致、使用率不高问题。据此,提出提升高职专业教学标准适应性、内容描述详尽度和时效性,重视专业核心课程教材的技术理论知识开发,以实践性问题为纽带整合理论与实践知识,结合课程内容特性与学习者需求开发教材配套的数字化资源等优化对策。 展开更多
关键词 职业教育 国家规划教材 内容特征
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职业教育国家规划教材建设的政策演进及优化路向--基于出版的视域 被引量:1
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作者 李玲 《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期213-223,共11页
职业教育作为与普通教育具有同等重要地位的教育类型,其教材建设体系是中国特色高质量教材体系的有机组成部分。21世纪以来,教育部先后组织了五轮职业教育国家规划教材申报和遴选工作。以这五轮职业教育国家规划教材建设政策为研究对象... 职业教育作为与普通教育具有同等重要地位的教育类型,其教材建设体系是中国特色高质量教材体系的有机组成部分。21世纪以来,教育部先后组织了五轮职业教育国家规划教材申报和遴选工作。以这五轮职业教育国家规划教材建设政策为研究对象,发现其具有加强顶层设计、细化全流程管理,强化国家事权、加大课程思政力度,形成统筹建设、推进教材有机衔接的演进特点。职业教育教材建设过程中也存在教材编写落实课程思政有待加强、教材理论研究滞后实践、教材出版水平参差不齐等问题。出版单位作为职业教育教材体系建设中不可或缺的主体之一,应适应政策变化,着重从明确自身功能当好“把关人”角色、推动教材研究扮演“引领者”角色、促成多方联动发挥“黏合剂”功能、强化责任意识提升教材编修质量四个方面打造精品教材,从而为建设高质量教材体系做出贡献。 展开更多
关键词 职业教育 国家规划教材 教材体系 教材出版
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湖南省人口变化特征分析与国土空间规划应对策略研究
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作者 彭佳捷 刘玲 +3 位作者 张雪 涂蕾 贺艳华 张庄 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期81-89,共9页
人口结构变化正深刻影响着经济、社会、资源的发展方式,研究人口结构变化特征,把握人口发展规律与趋势,提出国土空间规划应对策略,对促进国土空间的高质量发展具有重要作用。文章基于人口普查数据,分析了湖南省近十年人口变化特征,提出... 人口结构变化正深刻影响着经济、社会、资源的发展方式,研究人口结构变化特征,把握人口发展规律与趋势,提出国土空间规划应对策略,对促进国土空间的高质量发展具有重要作用。文章基于人口普查数据,分析了湖南省近十年人口变化特征,提出了面向人口变化的国土空间规划应对策略。结果表明:(1)在规划响应机制方面,人口规模变化驱动规划需求、人口结构变化影响设施配置、人口城乡分布影响城乡格局、人口流动影响区域平衡。(2)在人口变化特征方面,湖南省人口规模呈负增长趋势,人口结构少子化老龄化趋势明显,城镇人口向主要的交通干道与经济通道集聚,人口流出规模与比例呈扩大趋势。(3)针对人口变化特征,国土空间规划应对策略包括分级分类引导、优化公共服务设施供给、强化城乡融合动能和提高产业发展效能。 展开更多
关键词 人口普查数据 国土空间规划 响应机制 规划应对策略 人口变化特征 湖南省
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国家重点产业规划、地方政府博弈与市场分割 被引量:1
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作者 张古 罗聪 《经济科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期52-73,共22页
国家重点产业规划是政府协调资源配置的重要“指挥棒”,但实施过程中地方政府的同质化竞争可能会给建设全国统一大市场带来市场分割的威胁。本文基于新经济地理学的建模思想,引入博弈论的分析范式,建立了在国家重点产业规划下地方政府... 国家重点产业规划是政府协调资源配置的重要“指挥棒”,但实施过程中地方政府的同质化竞争可能会给建设全国统一大市场带来市场分割的威胁。本文基于新经济地理学的建模思想,引入博弈论的分析范式,建立了在国家重点产业规划下地方政府间策略选择的竞争模型,并对博弈假设、核心结论和机制进行检验。研究发现:地方政府对国家重点产业规划的盲目追随会引发地方政府间的同质化竞争,进而可能加剧市场分割;设置“高墙”是地方政府的绝对占优策略,能否形成合理的产业分工格局与区域间技术交流及交易成本密切相关;地方保护与本地整体产能间呈现倒U形关系,持续高涨的区域壁垒不利于产能红利的释放。 展开更多
关键词 国家重点产业规划 地方政府博弈 市场分割 统一大市场 新经济地理学
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2023年度化学科学部基金项目评审工作综述
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作者 张艳 饶德伟 +2 位作者 崔琳 詹世革 杨俊林 《中国科学基金》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期14-20,共7页
本文总结了2023年度化学科学部基金项目评审工作,介绍了化学科学部的项目申请、评审与资助情况,对资助存在的共性问题进行了分析,并提出下一年工作设想。
关键词 国家自然科学基金委员会 化学科学 项目评审 资助情况 工作设想
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国土空间规划视域下国家公园适宜范围识别研究——以拟建洞庭湖国家公园为例
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作者 吕焕哲 彭渤 +2 位作者 孙旭 陈希亚 胡雨萱 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期37-44,共8页
国家公园范围边界是平衡社会经济发展和生态保护的重要界线,作为国家公园设立的基础,范围识别是关系国家公园规划和建设管理能否顺利实施的先决条件,是其保护对象和管理目标的最直接体现。为科学识别国家公园范围,提出一套基于对生态系... 国家公园范围边界是平衡社会经济发展和生态保护的重要界线,作为国家公园设立的基础,范围识别是关系国家公园规划和建设管理能否顺利实施的先决条件,是其保护对象和管理目标的最直接体现。为科学识别国家公园范围,提出一套基于对生态系统原真性、生态系统完整性和管理可操作多重考虑的范围识别方法,并以拟建洞庭湖国家公园为例进行实证分析。研究结果表明:(1)选取生态系统原真性、生态系统完整性和可操作性三方面指标构建评价指标体系,进行叠加分析,识别国家公园范围,弥补了国家公园范围识别生态保护导向单一的不足。(2)研究区内生态系统原真性区域面积不大,仅1 165.46 km~2;维持了较好的生态系统完整性,完整性指数平均值为0.45;可操作性评价结果显示国家权属且属保护地所在空间的可行性指数较高。(3)洞庭湖国家公园适宜划定范围为2 145.7 km~2,包括了东洞庭湖、西洞庭湖和南洞庭湖三大片区,其中核心保护区205.8 km~2。可尝试动态评估自然生态系统原真性和完整性,并将国家公园纳入更大的保护地网络,为国家公园的创建和管护提供理论及实践借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 洞庭湖 国家公园 国土空间规划 适宜范围 范围识别
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谋开放新篇 育强国优师--《教育部关于实施国家优秀中小学教师培养计划的意见》解读 被引量:1
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作者 宋萑 汪佳成 《教师教育学报》 2024年第2期12-21,共10页
2023年7月教育部制定了国家优秀中小学教师培养计划(以下简称“国优计划”),旨在以“双一流”建设高校为依托,选拔培养专业成绩优秀且乐教适教的理工类学科人才,从而为基础教育事业培养和输送高质量的优秀教师。“国优计划”的出台,一... 2023年7月教育部制定了国家优秀中小学教师培养计划(以下简称“国优计划”),旨在以“双一流”建设高校为依托,选拔培养专业成绩优秀且乐教适教的理工类学科人才,从而为基础教育事业培养和输送高质量的优秀教师。“国优计划”的出台,一方面是对教师教育历史政策实践,即推动教师教育向高质量发展模式转变,以及健全以开放、协同、联动为主要特点的现代教师教育体系的继承与延续;另一方面是为推动新时代教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设和契合基础教育发展新形势所制定的创新发展路径,即构建多主体联动,贯通本研、职前职后一体化培养模式,实现“优秀人才”向“优秀教师”转化,切实解决教师队伍建设中存在的学科结构不均衡、培养层次不高等方面的问题,从源头上强化拔尖创新人才的培养。为此,对“国优计划”的政策实施路径提出以下建议:促进政策主体的外部行动协同与内部治理优化;规范研制人才选拔标准与培养方案;建立和健全面向政策实施的专业评估与跟踪监测机制;建立与政策相配套的培训与试点经验交流机制。 展开更多
关键词 “国优计划” 教师教育体系 教师队伍建设 人才培养层次 多元开放格局 基础教育
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借鉴发达国家经验优化我国国际科技合作项目管理的思考
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作者 马宗文 牛雯 +3 位作者 荣念赫 巩玥 冷泠 呼万丽 《中国科学基金》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期703-711,共9页
在科技创新发展新机遇与国际形势严峻复杂新挑战的双重背景下,探索建立更加符合国际合作规律的科技合作项目管理机制尤为重要。本文梳理了国家国际科技合作与交流专项及改革后的国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”和“战略性... 在科技创新发展新机遇与国际形势严峻复杂新挑战的双重背景下,探索建立更加符合国际合作规律的科技合作项目管理机制尤为重要。本文梳理了国家国际科技合作与交流专项及改革后的国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”和“战略性科技创新合作”2个国际合作类重点专项的实施情况、取得成效,分析存在的问题,借鉴美国、英国、日本、德国、欧盟等发达国家(组织)国际合作项目管理经验,提出破解当前突出问题、优化国际科技合作项目管理的政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 国际科技合作 项目管理 国家重点研发计划 发达国家经验
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