Letter from Li Peng Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, To China Society for Human Rights Studies

China Society for Human Rights Studies, I would like to extend my warm greetings to the launch of your Human Rights magazine. Enjoying human rights fully is a lofty goal long pursued after by human race. Over the years when they carried out revolution, construction and reforms, the Chinese people have struggled indomitably and strived incessantly to achieve this goal. Progress made in this regard has caught worldwide attention. When struggling for, safeguarding, promoting and developing human rights, the Chinese people have always combined the universality prin-

Testative Discussion on how to be an Eligible Interpreter--Based on the People’s Republic of China of the National People’s Congress and Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference from 2012 to 2014

In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study.

Statistical Communique of the People's Republic of China on the 1998 National Economic and Social Development

In 1998, facing the complicated and severe domestic and internationaleconomic environment, people of all nationalities, under the correct lead-ership of the Central Party Committee and the State Council, implement-ed a series of policies aiming at increasing input and expanding domesticdemand. Difficulties brought about by the Asian financial crisis and dev-astating flooding were overcome, various reforms were further deepened,and economic growth was promoted, resulting in great achievements at-tracting worldwide attention.

The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress

Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People＇s Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People＇s Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics.

China's Public Diplomacy since the 18^(th) CPC National Congress

It is pointed out for the first time at the 18thCPC National Congress on November 8,2012 that"public diplomacy and cultural exchanges should be pushed forward",signifying integration of public diplomacy into China’s national strategy.Over the past year,China’s public diplomacy has made remarkable progress in institution-building,

Tibet:14 Years of Brilliant, Extraor Achievements——An interview with Raidi, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

Tremendous changes have takenplace in Tibet under the state policy of reform andopening up to the outside world, especially over thepast 14 years since the Fourth Plenary Session of the13th Central Committee of the Chinese CommunistParty. Unprecedented are the development of the localeconomy, and so are the changes in the outlook ofcities and countryside in the region, and life of ethnicTibetan has kept improving.Raidi, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee ofthe National People's Congress (NPC), is a mostqualified eyewitness to these changes. He was born intoa serf's family before the Democratic Reform in thelate 1950s, and had worked on various leading posts inTibet before he was elected to NPC, China's highestlegislature. In July 1990, Jiang Zemin, then generalsecretary of the CPC Central Committee, cited Raidi asan example when speaking on the question of humanrights during an inspection tour of Lhasa. Said he,'What do human rights mean? Comrade Raidi, aformer serf, now works as the second most seniormember of the Chinese Communist Party Committee ofTibet Autonomous Region, his experiences bring outthe meaning of human rights. Aren't we justified topublicize that?'Following is a slightly abridged text of an interviewgiven by Raidi to our staff reporter on the eve of theNew Year's day, in which he talked about theachievements Tibet has made over the past 14 yearsand the Party's policy in Tibet.

The Seventh National Games of the People's Republic of China

The Seveoth National Games opened on September 4,1993,in Beijing.Orer 7,000 athletes from China's different provinces,monicipalities,autonomous regions,the PLA(People's Liberation Army)and amateur sports associations participated in 43 compet-itive events,including track-and-field events,swimming,football,basketball,'weight lifting,sboting,boxing,cyeliog,wushu,weiqi,and table tennis.A total of 328 gold medals were given out.The Ministry of Posts and Telecomounications issued one stamp to commemorate the day.

Work in Cooperation for A New Chapter in the Cause of International Human Rights——Speech by Yang Jiechi,Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China at the Inaugural Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council

Mr Chairman, I would like to start by congratulating you, on behalf of the Chinese Govern- ment, on your assumption of the Chair of the inaugural session of the Human Rights Council. I have every confidence that under your able leadership this session will be successful.

Human Rights in China:Exploration and Development of Whole-process People’s Democracy

Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It is conducive to solving a multitude of problems hindering the protection of civil rights and political rights.The greatest highlight of whole-process people’s democracy is that the people are the masters of their own country and exercise the power to govern the state through“extensive participation and consultation.”China’s experience and approaches in advancing whole-process people’s democracy provide a reference for other countries.

Uplifting a Nation China’s 40 years of reform and opening up has brought tangible benefits to its people and the world

Beijing resident Li Zhangzhe, 58, still keeps a pair of sunglasses he bought nearly 40 years ago.

On the Establishment of Modern Medical System of Assimilating Advantages of Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine—A Speech by the Vice-Chairperson of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China,President of Chinese Medical Associatio

It is known to all that traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, as the summary of Chinese people fighting against various kinds of disease for thousands of years, has a summate theoretical system possessing the essence of Chinese classical philosophy, intensively reflects deep thinking and pondering of Chinese culture on the human being himself and dialectical relation between human and culture, making indelible contribution to the offspring reproduction and prosperity.

Congratulations from Prof.Han Qi-de,Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology

It is of my great pleasure to learn that the Third World Integrative Medicine Congress is about to be held in Guangzhou. rm writing to express my highest congratulations to the successful opening of the congress, as well as my cordial welcome to the experts and scholars around the world.

统战视域下全过程人民民主实践路径研究

全过程人民民主是中国共产党长期探索的政治结晶,是人类政治文明发展的最新成果,是被实践证明了的“最广泛、最真实、最管用”的民主政治形态。从立党之初,到中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中国共产党领导发展全过程人民民主的历程与统一战线的建设历程是紧密相连的。统一战线是推动全过程人民民主的重要力量,也是全过程人民民主的重要实践路径,两者相辅相成、相互促进。发展全过程人民民主是促进统一战线建设的有力保障,同时,统一战线在全过程人民民主全链条都能够发挥积极作用,助力全过程人民民主不断丰富与发展。

Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Abduct and Traffic in or Kidnap Women or Children

With a view to severely punishing criminals who abduct and traffic in or kidnap women or children so as to protect the personal safety of women and children and maintain the public security order, the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law are supplemented or amended as follows: 1. Whoever abducts and traffics in a woman or a child shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and not more than ten years, and shall concurrently be punished with a

以党的二十大精神引领我国群众体育的高质量发展

党的二十大胜利召开为我国各项事业的发展翻开了新篇章,提出了新的目标任务,群众体育作为我国体育事业的重要组成部分,要将党的二十大精神贯穿于群众体育发展的生动实践中,抓牢“高质量发展”,践行“以人民为中心”发展体育的这条主线,切实体现党和人民的意志,促进群众体育可持续、高质量发展,迈向新高度。基于党的二十大精神旨归,运用文献资料法、WSR系统分析法、SWOT分析法等研究方法与手段,研究调查群众体育发展现状,为2035年体育强国远景目标的实现贡献力量,坚定不移走好中国式现代化群众体育强国建设新道路。

China's Diplomacy Innovation since the 18^(th) CPC National Congress

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's diplomacy based on maintaining the continuity of the reform and opening up and stability of the fundamental policy, has achieved significant innovation in practice, concept and system design, highlighting increasingly the obvious China' characteristics, China's style and China's spirit.

新时代全民健身纠纷人民调解:理论、实践与未来

新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》体育仲裁范围不包括全民健身纠纷。目前广场舞冲突、健身合同纠纷和公共体育设施侵权已成为全民健身纠纷主要类型。全民健身纠纷依靠人民调解解决,人民调解是体育纠纷多元解决机制中的重要一环,体育纠纷多元解决机制的构建关乎体育强国的全面建成。此外,全民健身人民调解还具有实现国家治理现代化和全面依法治国的重要意义。全民健身人民调解的未来发展在于坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”,吸引社会体育指导员参与调解,设立全民健身纠纷专业调解委员会以及人民调解和其它解纷方式相衔接。

西安第十四届全国运动会及残特奥会前后PM_(2.5)溯源研究

基于2021年9月~11月西安市环境空气质量监测数据,分析十四运会及残特奥会前中后期西安市区域PM_(2.5)的污染特征,利用HYSPLIT模型、潜在源贡献因子法(PSCF)和权重浓度轨迹法(CWT)确定气团输送路径、潜在源区及其对PM_(2.5)质量浓度的贡献.结果表明:研究期间西安市以东南风为主导,PM_(2.5)浓度在十四运会期间最低,残特奥会结束后最高.PM_(2.5)的气团输送路径以陕南附近的本地输送、偏东和偏南方向的近距离输送以及西北方向的远距离输送为主.PM_(2.5)的潜在源区主要分布在河南湖北、贵州四川重庆、新疆内蒙地区以及陕南各城市及周边省份交界处.