InCites视角的山东省NSFC资助论文产出研究

对基金论文的研究可以了解地区的科研水平和竞争力,同时把握基金资助的效果。以InCites数据库提取到的2018—2022年国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)资助的山东省论文为研究对象,从基金论文的产出数量、产出机构、影响力、期刊分布、国际合作、横向对比等多个维度进行分析,一定程度上揭示了山东省NSFC资助论文产出的整体情况。建议发挥高校基础研究主力军作用,注重人才培养,推动科技合作,加强地区基础研究竞争力,争取更多基金资助,提升资助效能。

Aortic Dissection Research in China:Analysis of Studies Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in China so as to provide references for future research.Methods The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based Science Information System and other websites utilized as search engines.The publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar,and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports database.The investigator’s degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty profiles.Results A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were analyzed.The funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas.There was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments’investigators.However,the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science investigators.The amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also similar.Clinical researchers were better in terms of the funding output ratio.Conclusion These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in China has been greatly improved.However,there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved,such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources,and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice.

基于ROTI和AATR的测地型GNSS接收机监测北半球高纬度区域电离层闪烁准确性分析

当前,第25个太阳周期已进入强活跃时期,能引发大量电离层不规则体,进而对使得穿行其中的GNSS信号产生电离层闪烁。这已成为影响GNSS全球稳定导航定位服务的重要干扰源。对全球电离层闪烁进行广泛且全面的监测是消除闪烁对GNSS干扰的重要前提,然而传统电离层闪烁监测接收机(ISMR)分布有限,无法满足闪烁全球监测需求;测地型接收机分布广泛,但从其低采样数据中提取的闪烁因子缺乏新太阳周期长时序监测数据验证,导致其闪烁监测可靠性存疑。为此,本文基于近3 a新太阳周期测地型接收机数据,以ISMR提供的闪烁因子为参考,从代表性空间天气事件闪烁响应、日闪烁发生率、闪烁持续时间概率分布、闪烁日发生规律及其随极昼、极夜、地磁指数的特征变化等方面,对比研究了两种测地型接收机电离层闪烁因子(即电离层总电子含量变化率指数ROTI和沿弧段电子含量变化率指数AATR)监测北极高纬度区域电离层闪烁的准确性,并给出了ROTI和AATR在高纬度区域判断闪烁发生的经验阈值。结果表明,ROTI和AATR均能较为准确探测到地磁扰动、太阳活动等因素驱动的区域电离层闪烁,并能有效表征电离层闪烁统计学上的日变化规律,但两种闪烁因子不能准确区分闪烁和电离层电子密度梯度变化,导致在电子密度梯度变化剧烈期间存在较高虚警。该研究成果可为准确选择区域电离层闪烁监测因子提供指导。

A Project of Sinosteel LIRR Gained International S&T Cooperation Special Funds

Currently, ＂ Porous SiC Multi-phase Ceramics with Hierarchical Heterogeneities for Filtrating High Temperature Soot＂ , a project of Sinosteel LIRR, gained International S＆T Cooperation Special Funds from Ministry of Science and Technology of China.

RECIPIENTS OF THE 1995 NATIONAL SCIENCE FUNDS FOR OUTSTANDING YOUNGSTERS (I)

Chen Zhu Chen Zhu,molecular biologist. He obtained his Master’s Degree of Medical Sciences from Shanghai Second Medical University (SSMU)in 1981, and completed both his Ph.D. and postdoctoral study at Hopital Saint-Louis,Universite Pads ⅤⅡfrom 1985 to 1989. He worked as an Intern in the Department of Medicine in Shanghai Rui-Jin Hospital affiliated with SSMU from 1981 to 1984,as "Interne etranger des Hopitaux de Paris", Laboratoire Central d’Hematologie,Hopital Saint Louis from October 1984 to September 1985.He was Visiting Professor in the Division of Medical Oncology,Mount Sinai Center in New York from July 1991 to October 1991, and Visit Professor in l’Institut d’Hematologie, Hopital Saint-Louis

CAS RECIPIENTS OF 1996 NATIONAL FOUNDATION FUNDS FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS

Administratively ratified by Premier Li Peng, the inauguration of the National Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientists is three years old, being established in 1994, and producing widespread repercussions both at home and abroad. In the fiscal year of 1996, there were 324 young scholars applying for its assistance across the land. After a series of strict procedures of appraisal, such as commentaries on the applicants by their colleagues, disciplinary examinations and debates and discussions with specialists, all being hosted or supervised by the academic divisions under the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC), a total of 97 valid candidates were selected. As a result of another debate on their qualifications, at last, 84 applicants were presented to receive the financial

2022年NSFC心血管领域中、西医申请资助情况分析

系统梳理分析2022年国家自然科学基金心血管领域中、西医学面上项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目3类常规项目的申请和资助情况、所涉及主要病种、研究热点和研究思路。结果显示,两个领域研究的主要病种相似,研究热点也基本一致。均以动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、心力衰竭、高血压、继发性心肌损伤和心律失常为主,主要开展表观遗传学、外泌体、细胞焦亡或铁死亡、细胞自噬、肠道微生物群以及线粒体功能方面的研究,思路呈现多样化的特点。但西医心血管领域的病种更为广泛,还包括心脏移植等中医心血管领域不涉及的病种。在科学问题导向和研究内容方面,中医心血管领域要求在中医药理论的指导下,以解决中医学科的关键科学问题为导向,体现中医药的特色。此外,研究热点只是探索科学问题的技术手段,应深入凝练科学问题,避免盲目追求结合研究热点反而缺乏了创新性思想和科学依据,鼓励原创性基础研究。

近十年NSF资助率和资助强度上升对我国科学基金资助工作的启示

美国国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation,U.S.,NSF)2022财年预算为88.4亿美元,比2021财年拨款增长4.1%,创历史新高。NSF官网数据显示,资助率从2013年的22%稳步提高到2022年的28%,平均资助强度也从52.5万美元/项增至80.6万美元/项。统计数据显示,NSF资助率稳步上升可归因于每年申请量从近50000项逐渐下降至40000项左右,而资助项目量维持在11000项左右;平均资助强度的提高得益于NSF在维持资助项目量不变的同时,年度预算大幅提高,从约60亿美元增加至接近90亿美元。本文基于近十年NSF总体资助变化,提出对我国科学基金资助工作启示,认为我国应该持续加大基础研究投入以提高自然科学基金资助率,将科研人才红利转化为高质量发展的动力,在大国科技竞争中占据有利地位。

基于SWOT分析的综合医院国家自然科学基金资助情况和管理工作分析

分析国家自然科学基金项目的资助情况对科研管理工作的进一步提升具有重要意义。本文对广东某大型重点综合医院2011—2022年科学基金项目的申请资助情况进行描述性分析,包括申请项目类别、所属学科、负责人年龄、职称、性别等。研究结果显示,“十二五”以来,该医院共申请国自然项目2791项,获批项目522项。申报数和资助数的年均增速保持稳定,资助总额逐渐增长,且以青年项目和面上项目为资助主体。该医院在消化系统、肿瘤学、神经系统等领域的资助表现乐观,显示出学科优势。通过SWOT分析方法,我们对医院的科研资助与管理工作进行了态势分析,提出科研项目精细化管理、跨学科交叉融合建设以及人才培育的具体建议。这些系统性的梳理和建议对同类型综合医院的学科发展和人才培养有重要参考价值。

The 2010–2020 National Natural Science Foundation of China:Radiation Therapy

Objective This study explains the application number and funding rate of oncology projects undertaken by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),with focus on tumor radiotherapy-related research over the past 11 years.Methods A stratified analysis was carried out on the application and funding status of tumor radiotherapy studies in different NSFC project categories,different research areas,and different tumor types.Research areas that required specific focus,such as immunology-related radiotherapy,multimodality imaging and radiomics,and post-radiotherapy organ injury,were separately analyzed.Results The status and development trends of various related research fields were studied,and the research results were presented with the support of the NSFC,in order to provide reference for future applications and funding allocations.Conclusion The number of applications for funding increases every year.Although the total number of funded projects has also increased every year,the funding rate has decreased year by year.Projects on radiotherapy and immunization have been at the forefront in recent years,and the funding rate for these projects increases yearly.

National Institutes of Health Funding for disease categories related to Neural Regeneration Research

The National Institutes of Health （NIH）, a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the nation＇s medical research agency-making important discoveries that improve health and save lives.Thanks in large part to NIH-funded medical research, Americans today are living longer and healthier. Life expectancy in the United States has jumped from 47 years in 1900 to 78 years as reported in 2009, and disability in people over age 65 has dropped dramatically in the past 3 decades. In recent years, nationwide rates of new diagnoses and deaths from all cancers combined have fallen significantly.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

The Attention and Research of Domestic Academia on Public Cultural Service--Based on the Analysis of National Social Fund Project during Recent 20 Years

The construction of public cultural service is a practical way that safeguard people's basic cultural rights and interests,which is a upper design to construct a powerful culture of secialist country.It is of great significance to build a whole well-off society.The article is based on some cases of National Social Science Fund on the aspects of Public Cultural Service Project during 1994 to 2015 and put forward some advice and ideas in order to offer reference and lessens for the theoretical research and exploration of our country's Public Cultural Service.

CAS research is honored with National S&T Awards

The National Supreme Science and Technology Award in 2006 goes to Prof. LI Zhensheng, a geneticist from the CAS Institute of Genetics & Developmental Biology. At the Awarding Ceremony held on 27 February in Beijing, Prof. Li, also a CAS member, received the certificate for the prestigious award, which comes with a five million yuan (about $650,000) prize, from Chinese President HU Jintao. Nationwide, 326 research projects were honored with the 2006 national S&T awards, including 29 with the National Award for Natural Sciences (two first prizes and 27 second ones); 56 with the National Award for Technological Invention (one first prize and 55 second ones) and 241 with the National Award for Science and Technology Progress (one special prize, 20 first prizes and 220 second ones). Among the 326 projects, 30 were headed by CAS scientists. They include 12 winning the second prize of the National Award for Natural Sciences, five winning the second prize of the National Award for Technological Invention and 13 winning the National Award for Science and Technology Progress (two first prizes and 11 second ones).

Huang Kun Honored with National Top S&T Award

Together with Prof. Wang Xuan from Peking University, CAS physicist Huang Kun received Supreme Scientific and Technological (S&T) Award in 2001 from Chinese President Jiang Zeming in Beijing on February 2. Each gets five million yuan (US$ 602,000) as part of the award for their lifetime achievements.……

STRESSING THE PILOT RESEARCH FOR THE NATIONAL S&T DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGY

How to put forward advisory suggestions regarded as feasible, workable and acceptable by the State leaders through the integration of the goodwill cherished by our scientists with the blueprint masterminded by the hosts of various R&D projects? It seems to me a problem worthy of our serious consideration. Here I would like to suggest that under the leading group of national S&T affairs, a new organ functionally similar to the State R&D Center be set up. Acting as a counselling team to the group, it must be small in payroll and include by strategists spe-

河南省高校国家自然科学基金资助论文产出力和影响力的计量分析研究——基于InCites^(TM)视角

本文借助新一代InCites^(TM)平台,基于国家自然科学基金资助的视角,从科研生产力、影响力两个方面,对2009至2016年间河南省高校发表的科学基金论文做计量分析,主要采用的计量指标有Web of Science论文数、被引频次、论文被引百分比、大学h指数、引文影响力、被引次数排名前1%(10%)的论文百分比、高被引论文、热点论文、学科规范化的引文影响力等。分析结果在一定程度上揭示了河南省高校国家自然科学基金资助论文影响力整体情况,以期为科技管理部门进行战略规划提供更有价值的科学参考。

河南省高校国家自然科学基金资助论文竞争力的计量分析研究——基于InCites^(TM)视角

本文借助新一代InCites^(TM)平台,基于国家自然科学基金资助的视角,从学科分布,期刊分布和国际合作三个方面对2009至2016年间河南省高校发表的科学基金论文做计量分析,主要采用的计量指标有Web of Science论文数、学科规范化的引文影响力、ESI高被引论文、热点论文、期刊Q分区、影响因子、国际合作论文等。计量结果在一定程度上揭示了国家自然科学基金的资助绩效,力求为科技管理部门提供有价值的实证。

Circadian fluctuations in three types of sensory modules in healthy subjects

This study was designed to observe and compare the circadian fluctuations in tactile sense, joint reposition sense and two-point discrimination in healthy subjects. Twenty-one healthy adult subjects received perceptual ability tests through these three different sensory modules at approximately 9：00, 13：00 and 18：00 in a day. The distribution of ranking for perceptual ability was significantly different among the three different time points in each individual, with highest perceptual ability in the evening compared with noon and morning, in terms of tactile sense and two-point discrimination. These findings suggest that the perceptual ability of healthy subjects fluctuates according to the time points in a day.

The Experimental Study on the Risk Convergence of the Entrusted Portfolios of NSSF

This paper makes use of statistical tools of parameter correlation, multi-parameter regression, and does experimental analysis on issues of risk diversification of portfolios entrusted by National Social Security Fund (NSSF). The issues are industry related investment fields distribution, the trend of capitalization movement, and investment style factors in stock selection. The results show that there are risk problems with portfolios entrusted by NSSF, which include similar investment fields distribution trend, little difference among portfolios, and high risk preference degree.