The Grass-Roots Governance of the National Government in Tianjin Recovery Area After the Triumph of the Anti-Japanese War

The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.

The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress

Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People＇s Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People＇s Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics.

Resource Dependence Relationship between Grass-roots Government and Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.

Blockchain:A Technical Support for the Modernization of the National Governance System and Capacity

The modernization of national governance needs to be supported with modern technical tools to conform relations of production to productive forces and enable positive and orderly interaction between the two.Blockchain,as an emerging technology in the age of information,features distributed architecture,greater transparency,improved traceability and enhanced security.Blockchain’s consensus mechanism can be introduced into community governance mechanisms,which,by virtue of its marketoriented operation nature,helps define the respective functions of the government and market in the modernization of national governance.The application of blockchain technology to the national governance system enables stakeholders to seek consensus and the largest possible common interests to improve the national governance system and better achieve the governance goal,reduce governance costs,improve governance performance and meet the development needs of the times.Through a proper top-down design,China can effectively integrate blockchain technology into its national governance system and thereby efficiently advance the modernization of its national governance system and capacity.Still,due attention should be paid to blockchain’s possible technical risks and impact during the reform and modernization of national governance.

Protection of Women’s Rights in the National Governance of Contemporary China

The development of women’s rights is a specific field in modern national governance.The essence of women-related issues in modern times lies in the political and legal systems based on gender inequality and the unequal male-female relationship established by male chauvinism,which has further created domination over and prejudice against women.Since the founding of the New China,especially after the launch of reform and opening-up,the Communist party of China and the state have attached great importance to the protection of gender equality,bringing about the continued improvement of the protection of women’s rights.However,due to various economic and social barriers,there is still a long way to go to achieve full gender equality.To understand the issue of women’s rights from the perspective of national governance and apply the concept of modern national governance to the protection of women’s rights,it is imperative to pay great attention to the substantive equality concept in the protection of women’s right during the national governance process,take empowering women as an important approach,raise women’s gender equality awareness,and recognize,grant,enhance and guarantee women’s individual rights.

Global Human Rights Governance in the United Nations Arena:China's Participation and Contribution

This paper expounds how China participates in and contributes to global human rights governance from the perspective of its participation in United Nations’ human rights affairs. For more than 70 years since the United Nations was founded, it has done a good deal of work in establishing the principles and standards for human rights, developing the connotation of human rights, setting up the international human rights treaty system, and reforming the specialized United Nations’ body on human rights, and so on. Since the United Nations was founded, China has been an active participant in and made important contributions to global human rights governance under the framework of the United Nations’ human rights conventions. It has contributed to the establishment of the principles and standards for human rights and the connotations of human rights. It has also actively joined international human rights treaties and conscientiously fulfilled its obligations.

Towards Happiness: Value Orientation and Approaches with Respect to China’s National Governance

The modernization of national governance has become the fifth modernization that modem China urgently needs to push forward and bring into reality.The building of a modern Chinese model of national governance must pursue,as its ultimate goals,the realization of the happiness of the people.The modernization of China’s national governance has chosen to rely on realizing good governance based on good laws,whereas development is the intrinsic force driving such modernization.Participating in global human rights governance and building a community with a shared future for human beings are connotation requirements of the modernization of China’s national governance.

Research on Ethnic Minority Representatives in State Council Agencies During the Period of Nanjing National Government

China is a multi-ethnic country.From the wuzu gonghe ( Five nationalities under one u n io n ) in the early R epublic of China to the current union of 56 ethnic groups, the participation of ethnic m inorities in p o litica l affairs has always been a vita l and important factor for the development of China?s democratic politics. On one hand, the Nanjing National Government was dedicated to the model of a “ civil iden tificatio n ” and weakening ethnic characteristics.

China's National Characteristics,Government-Market Relationship and the Development of Its Financial System

This study seeks to determine an effective boundary between government and market in light of modern financial theories.According to the findings of this paper,the relationship between government and market must be conceived of as under the "continuous spectrum of change" resulting from economic development.In practice,an effective frontier between government and market not only transforms continuously with the process of economic development but also demonstrates significant contrasts internationally according to the different national characteristics existing in each country.Determining a frontier between government and market requires that the relationship between the two be embedded into a broader set of institutional environmental constraints that incorporate consideration of the dynamic processes and mechanisms of economic development.The key issue is that government and market act with regard to the principle of comparative advantage as they play their respective roles.

数字时代的认知域安全:理论解构、风险生成及治理路径

“认知域”是大国博弈的关键领域,在数字时代认知域安全已成为影响全球安全的重要议题。认知域安全研究经历了科学化、军事化、战略化再到国家安全化的四重演进,其理念被逐渐重塑。国家安全视角下的认知域安全,是指国家内部和外部的意识形态、思想文化、战略决策、价值观念、思维方式等不被内外势力操纵和改造,从而使认知的过程及其结果保持稳定有序的状态,并持续保障这种安全状态的能力。在要素特征方面,数字时代认知域安全呈现出主体多元、对象精准、智能驱动、战略隐蔽和全局领域的特点;在风险生成方面,内外势力往往通过观察-导向-决策-行动(OODA)循环模型进行精准操控,涵盖观察阶段的精准识别、导向阶段的信息加工、决策阶段的信息集成、行动阶段的主体协同以及评估阶段的信息反馈,形成了一个完整的操控链条,对认知域安全构成了严重威胁。中国必须双管齐下,积极有效应对认知域的安全风险。在顶层战略层面,国家需要制定全面而前瞻的战略政策框架;在务实策略层面,需在风险识别、风险评估、风险防控、风险应对等方面开展协同创新治理,进一步有效降低认知域操纵带来的安全风险。

从技术赋能到整体重塑:公共体育服务数字化治理的模式重构、组织变革及推进机制

数字时代我国公共体育服务从“技术赋能”到“整体重塑”的数字化进程被视为一个重塑多元主体治理关系及其能力的演变历程,对于提高公共体育服务供给效率具有重要意义。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等厘清了公共体育服务数字化治理的基本内涵及现存困境,重新审视了其模式重构的核心维度,深入阐释了其组织变革的动因特征,重点讨论了其推进机制的实践要素。研究认为:理念重构、价值重构、方式重构等形成模式重构的核心维度;管理思维转换、运行范式转换、决策方式转换等构成组织变革的动因特征;管理机制、考核机制、协调机制等为推进机制的实践要素。

平台企业互联互通助推全国统一大市场建设:理论逻辑与实践路径

全国统一大市场的建设,是实现新发展格局的基础支撑。在数字经济时代,平台企业作为数字经济体系下的关键市场主体,有效地引领消费、教育、医疗等活动,实现了全面的数字化转型。平台企业互联互通更是依托于互联网技术,强化了平台双边用户的网络外部性与多归属性,以及平台企业双重身份的价值创造效应,从而有效提高了市场的统一性、开放性、竞争性、有序性,推动了全国统一大市场的建设。然而,互联互通过程中存有的推动互联互通运行的障碍及互联互通后所引发的潜在障碍等制约了统一大市场建设的进程。为此,从提升平台企业互联互通意识、加强互联互通技术研发、加强数据保护措施建设、强化互联互通的反垄断制度建设等方面着手,提出了一系列政策建议,以在规范平台经济发展的同时,促进全国统一大市场建设。

我国自然保护地环境教育功能实施路径研究

自然保护地是中华民族的宝贵财富,是进行生态建设的核心载体。自然保护地体系建设,是推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化、建设美丽中国的重要体现。我国的自然保护地既是生物多样性和生态系统功能保护的关键区域,又是开展科学研究、实施环境教育、传承生态文化、发展生态旅游的重要基地。如何在科学合理保护自然保护地的前提下,在自然保护地内划定适当区域有效实施环境教育成为应当关注的重要议题。

战略导向与国家治理:党的二十大指引下新闻传播学研究十大重点

文章聚焦党的二十大报告中涉及且为新闻传播学界所关注的十个重要政策导向话题,对其中主流及鲜明、深刻的学术观点进行梳理。具体包括:以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴、加快实施创新驱动发展战略、推进国家安全体系和能力现代化、推动构建人类命运共同体、全面推进乡村振兴、增强中华文明传播力影响力、加强全媒体传播体系建设、健全网络综合治理体系、发展全过程人民民主、推进健康中国建设。过去学界较好地服务于中国自主新闻传播学知识体系建设和中国式现代化发展大局,也期待未来学界以元问题为抓手,明确知识创新的基本面向和焦点领域,将视野扎向中国式现代化的发展实践,主动承担对国家发展战略的重要责任。

情境、权力与技术:乡村动员式治理的实践逻辑——基于江苏省T村空间治理实践的考察

在乡村软治理兴起的时代背景下,以互动协商为特色的动员式治理成为基层推进乡村振兴的常用方式。对乡村动员式治理作全过程的解构发现,情境、权力、技术是理解其发生逻辑与运行逻辑的关键要素。“弱压力—高风险—低配套”的制度情境与强阻力的生活情境共同构成了动员式治理的发生条件,国家与社会互嵌从组织基础、认同基础、社会基础层面提供了动员式治理的权力基础,价值、关系、资源、制度等动员工具的技术化配置塑造了动员式治理的运作风格。从本质上看,动员式治理的过程同样是国家基础性权力的持续再生产过程,其兼顾了科层有效性与社会有效性,是柔性转向情境下乡村治理机制的一种理性表达。

乡村振兴中国家与农民关系的社会化调适

乡村振兴战略实施中的政策实践,指向了社会学持续关注的国家与农民关系问题。公共资源下乡中国家与农民之间的互动不仅在器物和组织两个层面展开,还集中体现在价值层面。在乡村振兴的积极案例中,国家与农民关系的新形态表现为器物层面上国家资源与社会需求的有效对接,组织层面上社会动员能力的提升,价值层面上农民国家认同感的强化。国家输入的公共资源只有以高度社会化的方式与农民互动时,农民才可能按照特定的行动逻辑将“国家”内化于心,国家权力才算实现了社会合法性的确认和再生产。为了实现国家与农民关系的社会化调适,社会治理公共性的建设不应停留于权力运作的策略层面。国家应充分发掘、激活蕴藏于乡村社会中的本土资源,将自上而下输入的公共资源转化为推动乡村社会开展自主建设的内生要素。如此,公共资源的下乡才能在推动乡村振兴的过程中,促成国家濡化能力在基层的再造,实现现代国家在社会中的扎根和成长。

算法推荐技术赋能青少年民族团结进步教育的逻辑理路、价值意蕴与实践路径

算法推荐技术是引领新时代青少年民族团结进步教育高质量开展的新兴力量。算法推荐技术与青少年民族团结进步教育在条件、过程、结果上的关联耦合,为充分发挥算法推荐技术的积极功能,提升青少年民族团结进步教育实效,提供了适切性与可行性。通过精准传递、精准生产、精准过滤等优势赋能,算法推荐技术可以助力青少年民族团结进步教育实现对象大众化、内容智慧化和方式生活化。深化算法推荐理念认识、加强算法推荐素养教育、健全算法推荐技术规范,可以促进算法推荐技术势能充分释放,使之成为青少年民族团结进步教育现代化的强大技术支撑。

国家治理能力现代化评价指标体系及进展监测

从治理效能角度出发,构建一套全面、科学且具有中国特色的国家治理能力现代化评价指标体系,由经济、政治、文化、社会、生态、党建6个一级指标、21个二级指标和53个三级指标组成。同时,依据政府官方文件、学者预测结果和趋势预测设定2035年的目标值,测算全国2013—2021年的国家治理能力现代化进展程度。研究发现,2021年我国的国家治理现代化指数达63.65,距离2035年基本实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的目标已进程过半。此外,通过贡献分析发现在2013—2015年、2017—2019年和2019—2021年间,政治指标在所有指标中对国家治理现代化的贡献度最高。