目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期...目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus文献数据库进行检索查阅,筛选丽杯角可信度高和结论可靠的科学研究文献。最终纳入132篇相关文献,将其分为综述研究、历史应用、化学成分、临床研究、药理作用、安全性文献共6类,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性。结果:通过概括、归纳以及理论研究分析丽杯角中药药性为苦,微寒;归脾、胃、肝经;具有清热泻火、化浊降脂、疏肝解郁的功效。主要用于胃火炽盛,多食易饥,形体肥胖,内热消渴,肝气郁结,胸胁胀闷。结论:赋予丽杯角中药药性对将非洲植物资源引入中药,加强物种多样化,促进中医药可持续发展有重要意义。展开更多
白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已...白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已作为进口的天然药物进入我国临床,主要用于肺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌辅助治疗。通过总结分析白果槲寄生科学研究文献,结合中医理论对其中药药性进行探讨。通过对白果槲寄生的活性成分、临床应用、药理作用等文献分类研究,归纳出白果槲寄生具有抗癌和提高癌症患者生命质量、降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗癫痫等药理作用;依据临床应用和使用情况,结合中药药性理论,经过综合分析研究赋予了白果槲寄生中药药性。白果槲寄生的性味归经为性平味甘;归肝、肾、脾经。功效为解毒散结、平肝潜阳、益气养阴,可用于治疗癥瘕积聚,肝阳上亢,痫证,津伤口渴,内热消渴等。供配制成药用(皮下注射),建议从1 mL 0.000 1 mg开始,每周注射次数根据患者情况决定。展开更多
Objective:Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been widely used as an approach worldwide.To explore distribution regularities of the nature,flavor,and meridian entry of Chinese Medicines(CMs)for treating Corona Virus ...Objective:Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been widely used as an approach worldwide.To explore distribution regularities of the nature,flavor,and meridian entry of Chinese Medicines(CMs)for treating Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)by data mining in the relevant literature to provide basis for clinical prescriptions.Methods:The database was established by collecting and analyzing the prescriptions for COVID-19 in regional schemes of CMs for COVID-19 announced by National health Commission and Administration of TCM of the provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.The frequencies and the distribution regularities of the nature and flavor of these Chinese medicines were statistically analyzed by SPSS 21.0.Results:CMs with bitter,xin,sweet flavors were widely used in treating COVID-19,most of them entered lung,stomach,spleen,and heart meridian entries,with warm,cold,flat properties.Warm property CMs were used most in coastal areas such as Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Shandong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Guangxi and inland areas such as Ningxia,Shanxi,Hubei,and Sichuan,and Guizhou,while cold property CMs were used most in coastal areas such as Heilongjiang,Jilin,Fujian,Guangdong,Hainan and inland areas such as Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Beijing,Shanxi,Jiangxi,and Hunan.Conclusion:The medication regularities of nature and flavor of CMs might reflect the pathogenesis of COVID-19.CMs were used variously according ro the region,reflected the dialectical characteristics of TCM,patients were treated in accordance with seasonal conditions,local conditions and the patient's individuality.展开更多
文摘目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus文献数据库进行检索查阅,筛选丽杯角可信度高和结论可靠的科学研究文献。最终纳入132篇相关文献,将其分为综述研究、历史应用、化学成分、临床研究、药理作用、安全性文献共6类,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性。结果:通过概括、归纳以及理论研究分析丽杯角中药药性为苦,微寒;归脾、胃、肝经;具有清热泻火、化浊降脂、疏肝解郁的功效。主要用于胃火炽盛,多食易饥,形体肥胖,内热消渴,肝气郁结,胸胁胀闷。结论:赋予丽杯角中药药性对将非洲植物资源引入中药,加强物种多样化,促进中医药可持续发展有重要意义。
文摘白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已作为进口的天然药物进入我国临床,主要用于肺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌辅助治疗。通过总结分析白果槲寄生科学研究文献,结合中医理论对其中药药性进行探讨。通过对白果槲寄生的活性成分、临床应用、药理作用等文献分类研究,归纳出白果槲寄生具有抗癌和提高癌症患者生命质量、降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗癫痫等药理作用;依据临床应用和使用情况,结合中药药性理论,经过综合分析研究赋予了白果槲寄生中药药性。白果槲寄生的性味归经为性平味甘;归肝、肾、脾经。功效为解毒散结、平肝潜阳、益气养阴,可用于治疗癥瘕积聚,肝阳上亢,痫证,津伤口渴,内热消渴等。供配制成药用(皮下注射),建议从1 mL 0.000 1 mg开始,每周注射次数根据患者情况决定。
文摘Objective:Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has been widely used as an approach worldwide.To explore distribution regularities of the nature,flavor,and meridian entry of Chinese Medicines(CMs)for treating Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)by data mining in the relevant literature to provide basis for clinical prescriptions.Methods:The database was established by collecting and analyzing the prescriptions for COVID-19 in regional schemes of CMs for COVID-19 announced by National health Commission and Administration of TCM of the provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.The frequencies and the distribution regularities of the nature and flavor of these Chinese medicines were statistically analyzed by SPSS 21.0.Results:CMs with bitter,xin,sweet flavors were widely used in treating COVID-19,most of them entered lung,stomach,spleen,and heart meridian entries,with warm,cold,flat properties.Warm property CMs were used most in coastal areas such as Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Shandong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Guangxi and inland areas such as Ningxia,Shanxi,Hubei,and Sichuan,and Guizhou,while cold property CMs were used most in coastal areas such as Heilongjiang,Jilin,Fujian,Guangdong,Hainan and inland areas such as Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Beijing,Shanxi,Jiangxi,and Hunan.Conclusion:The medication regularities of nature and flavor of CMs might reflect the pathogenesis of COVID-19.CMs were used variously according ro the region,reflected the dialectical characteristics of TCM,patients were treated in accordance with seasonal conditions,local conditions and the patient's individuality.
