BACKGROUND Chemotherapy is the primary treatment for patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer,but it has many adverse reactions,particularly nausea and vomiting.Music therapy can reduce anxiety symptoms,avoid th...BACKGROUND Chemotherapy is the primary treatment for patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer,but it has many adverse reactions,particularly nausea and vomiting.Music therapy can reduce anxiety symptoms,avoid the response to the human body under various stress conditions through psychological adjustment,and improve the adverse reactions of chemotherapy.AIM To investigate the impact of music therapy on relieving gastrointestinal adverse reactions in chemotherapy for patients with digestive tract cancer by metaanalysis.METHODS EMBASE,PubMed,OVID,WoS,CNKI,CBM,and VIP database were all used for searching relevant literature,and the efficacy after treatment was combined for analysis and evaluation.RESULTS This study included seven articles.The results of meta-analysis indicated that music therapy could reduce the nausea symptom score of patients after chemotherapy[mean difference(MD)=-3.15,95%confidence interval(CI):-4.62 to-1.68,Z=-4.20,P<0.0001].Music therapy could reduce the vomiting symptom score of patients after chemotherapy(MD=-2.28,95%CI:-2.46 to-2.11,Z=-25.15,P<0.0001).Furthermore,music therapy could minimize the incidence of grade I and above nausea or vomiting in patients after chemotherapy(odds ratio=0.38,95%CI:0.26-0.56,Z=-4.88,P<0.0001).Meta-regression analysis found that publication year was not a specific factor affecting the combined results.There was no significant publication bias(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Music therapy can significantly improve the scores of nausea and vomiting symptoms in patients with digestive system cancer during chemotherapy and reduce the incidence of grade I and above nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy,making it an effective psychological intervention method worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
Objective:This review aimed to map and summarize published studies that tested non-pharmacological management for chemotherapyinduced nausea and vomiting(CINV).Methods:We searched for eligible studies in 5 electronic ...Objective:This review aimed to map and summarize published studies that tested non-pharmacological management for chemotherapyinduced nausea and vomiting(CINV).Methods:We searched for eligible studies in 5 electronic databases and screened the retrieved studies using the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Data were then collated according to the types of interventions,measurement tool,and outcomes.Results:The search yielded 2343 records,of which 11 were included.Four categories of non-pharmacological CINV management were made;manipulative and body-based therapy(n=5 studies);mind–body therapy(n=3 studies);biologically based practice(n=1 study),and energy therapy(n=2 studies).Seven different scales were used to measure CINV.Nine studies repor ted improvement in CINV.Conclusions:This scoping review demonstrates the breadth of non-pharmacological management to address CINV.Various types of CINV scales were used to measure CINV severity.The management and scale can be utilized to improve nursing care,par ticularly in cancer care.展开更多
This paper presents the theoretical background of using auricular therapy(AT)for managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV)from the perspectives of traditional zang-fu organs and meridian theory.The zang-...This paper presents the theoretical background of using auricular therapy(AT)for managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV)from the perspectives of traditional zang-fu organs and meridian theory.The zang-fu organs of stomach,spleen and liver play a crucial role in regulating the gastrointestinal functions.The chemotherapeutic agents can significantly impede the gastrointestinal functions and subsequently contribute to various gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea and vomiting.Dysfunctions of the stomach,spleen and liver can correspond to specific auricular acupoints,while by stimulating those acupoints,the chaotic Qi movement can be reversed to its normal status,and the hyperactivities of the gastrointestinal system can also be alleviated to reduce the CINV symptoms.Clinical studies based on such theory have well supported the effects of AT on CINV.However,relationships between the traditional theory and the modern medicine understanding of the CINV mechanisms remain unknown and should be further explored in future research.展开更多
However,the best choice of acupuncture therapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting remains controversy.Methods:Several databases were searched from inception to April 2020.Randomized controlled trials met the criter...However,the best choice of acupuncture therapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting remains controversy.Methods:Several databases were searched from inception to April 2020.Randomized controlled trials met the criterion were included.Risk of bias was implemented with Cochrane risk-of-bias tool.Addis,R,OpenBUGS and STATA were used to conduct meta-analysis.The evidence was assessed by GRADE profiler 3.6.Results:Fifty studies involving 5980 patients were included.The risk of bias of most included studies were acceptable.The results of network meta-analyses indicated,compared with placebo,electroacupuncture was the best choice for postoperative nausea(odds ratio=0.09,95%confidence interval:0.02-0.51)and acupoint plaster for postoperative vomiting(odds ratio=0.07,95%confidence interval:0.01-0.42),acupoint catgut embedding+5HTRA for postoperative nausea and vomiting(odds ratio=0.05,95%confidence interval:0.01-0.15),and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation+5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists for postoperative rescue antiemetics(odds ratio=0.14,95%confidence interval:0.08-0.46).Conclusion:It was suggested transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation+5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists was the best choice.The results provided guidance for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.展开更多
妊娠恶心呕吐(nausea and vomiting of pregnancy,NVP)是妊娠期最常见的症状之一,严重、持续的NVP会进展为妊娠剧吐(hyperemesis gravidarum,HG),对母胎均有不同程度的影响,严重者可导致终止妊娠。目前NVP的发病机制尚不清楚,但普遍认...妊娠恶心呕吐(nausea and vomiting of pregnancy,NVP)是妊娠期最常见的症状之一,严重、持续的NVP会进展为妊娠剧吐(hyperemesis gravidarum,HG),对母胎均有不同程度的影响,严重者可导致终止妊娠。目前NVP的发病机制尚不清楚,但普遍认为其与遗传、内分泌和感染等因素密切相关。故临床上对NVP的妊娠期管理主要以对症治疗、防治严重的并发症为主,同时尽量减少对母胎的不良影响,主要包括非药物治疗、止吐药物治疗及常规补液治疗等。非药物治疗包括调整生活方式和饮食习惯,以及建议孕妇在妊娠前3个月禁止服用含铁补充剂或含铁维生素。常用止吐药物包括维生素B6或联合多西拉敏、甲氧氯普胺、昂丹司琼、异丙嗪和糖皮质激素等。展开更多
目的探讨耳穴疗法对肿瘤化疗所致的恶心、呕吐和负面情绪的影响。方法研究者通过PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane、SinoMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、维普数据库(VIP),查询了关于耳穴疗法治疗化疗后恶心呕吐的随机对照试验...目的探讨耳穴疗法对肿瘤化疗所致的恶心、呕吐和负面情绪的影响。方法研究者通过PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane、SinoMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、维普数据库(VIP),查询了关于耳穴疗法治疗化疗后恶心呕吐的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间自建库至2023年4月9日,研究者严格筛选,从中提取有效数据,并运用Revman 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果15项文献被纳入本研究,总样本量1164例,其中实验组577例,对照组587例。Meta分析结果显示,耳穴疗法在临床总有效率[RR=1.33,95%CI(1.24,1.43),Z=7.77,P<0.00001]、完全缓解率[RR=2.43,95%CI(1.77,3.33),Z=5.54,P<0.00001]、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分[MD=-6.76,95%CI(-11.24,-2.28),P=0.003]、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分[MD=-7.46,95%CI(-10.47,-4.52),P<0.00001]方面优于对照组。结论耳穴疗法可有效缓解化疗后恶心呕吐症状,改善焦虑抑郁情绪,但由于纳入文献的质量和方法存在局限性,未来还需大样本、高质量的RCT来增强其循证依据。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Chemotherapy is the primary treatment for patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer,but it has many adverse reactions,particularly nausea and vomiting.Music therapy can reduce anxiety symptoms,avoid the response to the human body under various stress conditions through psychological adjustment,and improve the adverse reactions of chemotherapy.AIM To investigate the impact of music therapy on relieving gastrointestinal adverse reactions in chemotherapy for patients with digestive tract cancer by metaanalysis.METHODS EMBASE,PubMed,OVID,WoS,CNKI,CBM,and VIP database were all used for searching relevant literature,and the efficacy after treatment was combined for analysis and evaluation.RESULTS This study included seven articles.The results of meta-analysis indicated that music therapy could reduce the nausea symptom score of patients after chemotherapy[mean difference(MD)=-3.15,95%confidence interval(CI):-4.62 to-1.68,Z=-4.20,P<0.0001].Music therapy could reduce the vomiting symptom score of patients after chemotherapy(MD=-2.28,95%CI:-2.46 to-2.11,Z=-25.15,P<0.0001).Furthermore,music therapy could minimize the incidence of grade I and above nausea or vomiting in patients after chemotherapy(odds ratio=0.38,95%CI:0.26-0.56,Z=-4.88,P<0.0001).Meta-regression analysis found that publication year was not a specific factor affecting the combined results.There was no significant publication bias(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Music therapy can significantly improve the scores of nausea and vomiting symptoms in patients with digestive system cancer during chemotherapy and reduce the incidence of grade I and above nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy,making it an effective psychological intervention method worthy of clinical promotion.
基金supported by the Institute of Research and Innovation of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta(No.034/PEN-LP3M/II/2021)。
文摘Objective:This review aimed to map and summarize published studies that tested non-pharmacological management for chemotherapyinduced nausea and vomiting(CINV).Methods:We searched for eligible studies in 5 electronic databases and screened the retrieved studies using the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Data were then collated according to the types of interventions,measurement tool,and outcomes.Results:The search yielded 2343 records,of which 11 were included.Four categories of non-pharmacological CINV management were made;manipulative and body-based therapy(n=5 studies);mind–body therapy(n=3 studies);biologically based practice(n=1 study),and energy therapy(n=2 studies).Seven different scales were used to measure CINV.Nine studies repor ted improvement in CINV.Conclusions:This scoping review demonstrates the breadth of non-pharmacological management to address CINV.Various types of CINV scales were used to measure CINV severity.The management and scale can be utilized to improve nursing care,par ticularly in cancer care.
基金This paper is part of the work contained within the PhD thesis of Dr Jing-Yu Tan.Figures that are presented in this paper are derived and modified from the original thesis.Contents,presentation,styles of in-text citations and referencing list of the original chapter in the thesis have been partially modified and reorganised to fit the journal requirementThis work was supported by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Nursing PhD scholarship.
文摘This paper presents the theoretical background of using auricular therapy(AT)for managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV)from the perspectives of traditional zang-fu organs and meridian theory.The zang-fu organs of stomach,spleen and liver play a crucial role in regulating the gastrointestinal functions.The chemotherapeutic agents can significantly impede the gastrointestinal functions and subsequently contribute to various gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea and vomiting.Dysfunctions of the stomach,spleen and liver can correspond to specific auricular acupoints,while by stimulating those acupoints,the chaotic Qi movement can be reversed to its normal status,and the hyperactivities of the gastrointestinal system can also be alleviated to reduce the CINV symptoms.Clinical studies based on such theory have well supported the effects of AT on CINV.However,relationships between the traditional theory and the modern medicine understanding of the CINV mechanisms remain unknown and should be further explored in future research.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81804180).
文摘However,the best choice of acupuncture therapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting remains controversy.Methods:Several databases were searched from inception to April 2020.Randomized controlled trials met the criterion were included.Risk of bias was implemented with Cochrane risk-of-bias tool.Addis,R,OpenBUGS and STATA were used to conduct meta-analysis.The evidence was assessed by GRADE profiler 3.6.Results:Fifty studies involving 5980 patients were included.The risk of bias of most included studies were acceptable.The results of network meta-analyses indicated,compared with placebo,electroacupuncture was the best choice for postoperative nausea(odds ratio=0.09,95%confidence interval:0.02-0.51)and acupoint plaster for postoperative vomiting(odds ratio=0.07,95%confidence interval:0.01-0.42),acupoint catgut embedding+5HTRA for postoperative nausea and vomiting(odds ratio=0.05,95%confidence interval:0.01-0.15),and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation+5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists for postoperative rescue antiemetics(odds ratio=0.14,95%confidence interval:0.08-0.46).Conclusion:It was suggested transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation+5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists was the best choice.The results provided guidance for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
文摘妊娠恶心呕吐(nausea and vomiting of pregnancy,NVP)是妊娠期最常见的症状之一,严重、持续的NVP会进展为妊娠剧吐(hyperemesis gravidarum,HG),对母胎均有不同程度的影响,严重者可导致终止妊娠。目前NVP的发病机制尚不清楚,但普遍认为其与遗传、内分泌和感染等因素密切相关。故临床上对NVP的妊娠期管理主要以对症治疗、防治严重的并发症为主,同时尽量减少对母胎的不良影响,主要包括非药物治疗、止吐药物治疗及常规补液治疗等。非药物治疗包括调整生活方式和饮食习惯,以及建议孕妇在妊娠前3个月禁止服用含铁补充剂或含铁维生素。常用止吐药物包括维生素B6或联合多西拉敏、甲氧氯普胺、昂丹司琼、异丙嗪和糖皮质激素等。
文摘目的探讨耳穴疗法对肿瘤化疗所致的恶心、呕吐和负面情绪的影响。方法研究者通过PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane、SinoMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、维普数据库(VIP),查询了关于耳穴疗法治疗化疗后恶心呕吐的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间自建库至2023年4月9日,研究者严格筛选,从中提取有效数据,并运用Revman 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果15项文献被纳入本研究,总样本量1164例,其中实验组577例,对照组587例。Meta分析结果显示,耳穴疗法在临床总有效率[RR=1.33,95%CI(1.24,1.43),Z=7.77,P<0.00001]、完全缓解率[RR=2.43,95%CI(1.77,3.33),Z=5.54,P<0.00001]、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分[MD=-6.76,95%CI(-11.24,-2.28),P=0.003]、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分[MD=-7.46,95%CI(-10.47,-4.52),P<0.00001]方面优于对照组。结论耳穴疗法可有效缓解化疗后恶心呕吐症状,改善焦虑抑郁情绪,但由于纳入文献的质量和方法存在局限性,未来还需大样本、高质量的RCT来增强其循证依据。
