量子力学之波动力学形式是由奥地利人薛定谔构造的(瑞士苏黎世,1926),其思想基础包括物质波理论、理想气-体(Gaskörper)量子化以及矩阵理论,波函数的概率幅诠释则归于德国人玻恩(德国哥廷恩,1926)。薛定谔创立波动力学的论文分四...量子力学之波动力学形式是由奥地利人薛定谔构造的(瑞士苏黎世,1926),其思想基础包括物质波理论、理想气-体(Gaskörper)量子化以及矩阵理论,波函数的概率幅诠释则归于德国人玻恩(德国哥廷恩,1926)。薛定谔创立波动力学的论文分四部分共140页,其题目“Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem”(量子化作为本征值问题)内藏玄机,不仅可见其与线的代数和矩阵(力学)的关系,自其引出希尔伯特空间、能带理论以及光子晶体等概念也在情理之中。波动力学求解稳态问题时将量子力学退化为经典的数学物理方程问题,这也是它迅速被接受的原因。不妨说,波动力学是滤掉了量子思想的量子力学。薛定谔的论文问世后,玻恩、约当、狄拉克、泡利、冯·诺伊曼和福克等人迅速跟进发展了波动力学。展开更多
In industrial applications involving metal and polymer sheets, the flow situation is strongly unsteady and the sheet temperature is a mixture of prescribed surface temperature and heat flux. Further, a proper choice o...In industrial applications involving metal and polymer sheets, the flow situation is strongly unsteady and the sheet temperature is a mixture of prescribed surface temperature and heat flux. Further, a proper choice of cooling liquid is also an important component of the analysis to achieve better outputs. In this paper, we numerically investigate Darcy-Forchheimer nanoliquid flows past an unsteady stretching surface by incorporating various effects, such as the Brownian and thermophoresis effects, Navier’s slip condition and convective thermal boundary conditions. To solve the governing equations, using suitable similarity transformations, the nonlinear ordinary differential equations are derived and the resulting coupled momentum and energy equations are numerically solved using the spectral relaxation method. Through the systematically numerical investigation, the important physical parameters of the present model are analyzed. We find that the presence of unsteadiness parameter has significant effects on velocity, temperature, concentration fields, the associated heat and mass transport rates. Also, an increase in inertia coefficient and porosity parameter causes an increase in the velocity at the boundary.展开更多
研究具有先驱膜的流体团扩散的模型．流体团和先驱膜作为一个整体用与组分序参数耦合的Navier- Stokes方程,CHW(Cahn,Hilliard,van der Waales)方程和GNBC(广义Navier边界条件)进行数值模拟和分析．流体团在VW(van der Waals)分子长程...研究具有先驱膜的流体团扩散的模型．流体团和先驱膜作为一个整体用与组分序参数耦合的Navier- Stokes方程,CHW(Cahn,Hilliard,van der Waales)方程和GNBC(广义Navier边界条件)进行数值模拟和分析．流体团在VW(van der Waals)分子长程力和表面张力以及黏性力的共同作用下开始扩散,纳米尺度厚的先驱膜在VW力达到一定值时缓慢生成,它的长时间演变的剖面形状表现为与理论结果一致的1/x次律．膜的前沿——接触线随时间演变具有幂次律,这种对时间的依赖关系也在实验结果(Leger,1984)中得出．分界面的相对拉伸对时间也具有幂次相似律,但幂次指数比前者要稍微大一点．展开更多
文摘量子力学之波动力学形式是由奥地利人薛定谔构造的(瑞士苏黎世,1926),其思想基础包括物质波理论、理想气-体(Gaskörper)量子化以及矩阵理论,波函数的概率幅诠释则归于德国人玻恩(德国哥廷恩,1926)。薛定谔创立波动力学的论文分四部分共140页,其题目“Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem”(量子化作为本征值问题)内藏玄机,不仅可见其与线的代数和矩阵(力学)的关系,自其引出希尔伯特空间、能带理论以及光子晶体等概念也在情理之中。波动力学求解稳态问题时将量子力学退化为经典的数学物理方程问题,这也是它迅速被接受的原因。不妨说,波动力学是滤掉了量子思想的量子力学。薛定谔的论文问世后,玻恩、约当、狄拉克、泡利、冯·诺伊曼和福克等人迅速跟进发展了波动力学。
基金Project(NRF-2016R1A2B4011009)supported by National Research Foundation of KoreaProject(KSTePS/VGST-KFIST(L1)/2017)supported by Vision Group of Science and Technology,Government of Karnataka,India
文摘In industrial applications involving metal and polymer sheets, the flow situation is strongly unsteady and the sheet temperature is a mixture of prescribed surface temperature and heat flux. Further, a proper choice of cooling liquid is also an important component of the analysis to achieve better outputs. In this paper, we numerically investigate Darcy-Forchheimer nanoliquid flows past an unsteady stretching surface by incorporating various effects, such as the Brownian and thermophoresis effects, Navier’s slip condition and convective thermal boundary conditions. To solve the governing equations, using suitable similarity transformations, the nonlinear ordinary differential equations are derived and the resulting coupled momentum and energy equations are numerically solved using the spectral relaxation method. Through the systematically numerical investigation, the important physical parameters of the present model are analyzed. We find that the presence of unsteadiness parameter has significant effects on velocity, temperature, concentration fields, the associated heat and mass transport rates. Also, an increase in inertia coefficient and porosity parameter causes an increase in the velocity at the boundary.
文摘研究具有先驱膜的流体团扩散的模型．流体团和先驱膜作为一个整体用与组分序参数耦合的Navier- Stokes方程,CHW(Cahn,Hilliard,van der Waales)方程和GNBC(广义Navier边界条件)进行数值模拟和分析．流体团在VW(van der Waals)分子长程力和表面张力以及黏性力的共同作用下开始扩散,纳米尺度厚的先驱膜在VW力达到一定值时缓慢生成,它的长时间演变的剖面形状表现为与理论结果一致的1/x次律．膜的前沿——接触线随时间演变具有幂次律,这种对时间的依赖关系也在实验结果(Leger,1984)中得出．分界面的相对拉伸对时间也具有幂次相似律,但幂次指数比前者要稍微大一点．
