Analysis of a disaster event can identify strengths and weaknesses of the response implemented by the disaster management system;however, analysis does not typically occur until after the response phase is over.The re...Analysis of a disaster event can identify strengths and weaknesses of the response implemented by the disaster management system;however, analysis does not typically occur until after the response phase is over.The result is that knowledge gained can only benefit future responses rather than the response under investigation. This article argues that there is an opportunity to conduct analysis while the response is operational due to the increasing availability of information within hours and days of a disaster event. Hence, this article introduces a methodology for analyzing publicly communicated disaster response information in near-real-time. A classification scheme for the disaster information needs of the public has been developed to facilitate analysis and has led to the establishment of best observed practice standards for content and timeliness. By comparing the information shared with the public within days of a disaster to these standards,information gaps are revealed that can be investigated further. The result is identification of potential deficiencies in communicating critical disaster response information to the public at a time when they can still be corrected.展开更多
电离层天气变化正成为目前空间天气预报最重要的内容之一,建立一个可靠的、精确的电离层特征参量现报和预报系统对空间科学研究及军民用无线电信息系统保障均具有重要价值。基于国际GNSS服务组织(International GNSS Service,IGS)的地基...电离层天气变化正成为目前空间天气预报最重要的内容之一,建立一个可靠的、精确的电离层特征参量现报和预报系统对空间科学研究及军民用无线电信息系统保障均具有重要价值。基于国际GNSS服务组织(International GNSS Service,IGS)的地基GNSS和全球电离层无线电观测站(Global Ionospheric Radio Observatory,GIRO)数字测高仪的实时数据,以国际参考电离层(International Reference Ionosphere,IRI)模型为背景模型,采用高斯-马尔可夫-限带卡尔曼滤波同化技术,结合超大规模矩阵稀疏存储与处理方法,在云计算平台上构建完成了近实时全球电离层数据同化和预报系统(near-Real-Time Global Ionospheric Data AssiMilation and forecasting system,RT-GIDAM)。该系统具备了全球电离层TEC和电子密度的近实时(延时约5 min)、较高空间(5°×2.5°)和时间分辨率(15 min)的同化和预报功能,可为空间物理研究及相关无线电系统应用提供数据支撑。展开更多
文摘Analysis of a disaster event can identify strengths and weaknesses of the response implemented by the disaster management system;however, analysis does not typically occur until after the response phase is over.The result is that knowledge gained can only benefit future responses rather than the response under investigation. This article argues that there is an opportunity to conduct analysis while the response is operational due to the increasing availability of information within hours and days of a disaster event. Hence, this article introduces a methodology for analyzing publicly communicated disaster response information in near-real-time. A classification scheme for the disaster information needs of the public has been developed to facilitate analysis and has led to the establishment of best observed practice standards for content and timeliness. By comparing the information shared with the public within days of a disaster to these standards,information gaps are revealed that can be investigated further. The result is identification of potential deficiencies in communicating critical disaster response information to the public at a time when they can still be corrected.
文摘电离层天气变化正成为目前空间天气预报最重要的内容之一,建立一个可靠的、精确的电离层特征参量现报和预报系统对空间科学研究及军民用无线电信息系统保障均具有重要价值。基于国际GNSS服务组织(International GNSS Service,IGS)的地基GNSS和全球电离层无线电观测站(Global Ionospheric Radio Observatory,GIRO)数字测高仪的实时数据,以国际参考电离层(International Reference Ionosphere,IRI)模型为背景模型,采用高斯-马尔可夫-限带卡尔曼滤波同化技术,结合超大规模矩阵稀疏存储与处理方法,在云计算平台上构建完成了近实时全球电离层数据同化和预报系统(near-Real-Time Global Ionospheric Data AssiMilation and forecasting system,RT-GIDAM)。该系统具备了全球电离层TEC和电子密度的近实时(延时约5 min)、较高空间(5°×2.5°)和时间分辨率(15 min)的同化和预报功能,可为空间物理研究及相关无线电系统应用提供数据支撑。
