This paper aims to interpret Jurij Lotman＇s concept of autocommunication in terms of the trite theme of ＇negative influence＇ in cross-cultural studies. By situating retroactively Lotman in the historical context of...This paper aims to interpret Jurij Lotman＇s concept of autocommunication in terms of the trite theme of ＇negative influence＇ in cross-cultural studies. By situating retroactively Lotman in the historical context of the 1970s when the research field of influence study was undergoing heated debate, the paper fills in a missing link of the reception of Lotman by Anglo-American and Chinese readerships in the early and the middle 1970s. The paper argues that with regard to his own revision of Roman Jakobson＇s model of communication, Lotman demonstrates reflexively and bears witness to the phenomenon of ＇negative influence＇, where the recipient at once adopts and rebukes his sources. The paper raises and attempts to answer the following set of pertinent questions： （1） What ＇negative influence＇ is; （2） How ＇negative influence＇ can be recast in the Jakobsonian model of speech communication; （3） How ＇negative influence＇ can be reinterpreted in terms of ＇autocommunication＇ or the other way around; （4） What implications ＇autoeommunication＇ has in the writing of national and transnational literary historiography.展开更多
Through the analysis of Poe＇s works and his life, the influence of anima in Poe＇s soul is explored in this study according to Carl Jung＇s theory of archetype. Anima is one of the archetypes, which made both negativ...Through the analysis of Poe＇s works and his life, the influence of anima in Poe＇s soul is explored in this study according to Carl Jung＇s theory of archetype. Anima is one of the archetypes, which made both negative and positive influences in Poe＇s life and literary creation, leading him to be the master of poetry and short stories, but also consumed his life and caused his death in the prime. In the study about the influence of anima in Poe, Anima was proved acting as the feminine complement factors in Poe＇s unconscious, and made Poe more sensitive in literary creation. As Poe knew the man＇s world and also understood the woman＇s world, which is the accumulative influence of both negative and positive influences of Anima in Poe, his literary creativity was strong and he had the unique aesthetics.展开更多
Since the last century, China has carried out the reform of public utilities in the ninety time, and has achieved many positive results. The quality and efficiency of public goods supply is greatly improved. The gover...Since the last century, China has carried out the reform of public utilities in the ninety time, and has achieved many positive results. The quality and efficiency of public goods supply is greatly improved. The government has changed the role of producer and provider from the past to the role of provider and regulator, which effectively promoted the development of the privatization of public utilities. However, in the achievements there has also been some problems, such as too much emphasis on efficiency to the neglect of social justice and the government＇s public responsibility ＂efficiency generalization＂ problem that requires our attention.展开更多
文摘This paper aims to interpret Jurij Lotman＇s concept of autocommunication in terms of the trite theme of ＇negative influence＇ in cross-cultural studies. By situating retroactively Lotman in the historical context of the 1970s when the research field of influence study was undergoing heated debate, the paper fills in a missing link of the reception of Lotman by Anglo-American and Chinese readerships in the early and the middle 1970s. The paper argues that with regard to his own revision of Roman Jakobson＇s model of communication, Lotman demonstrates reflexively and bears witness to the phenomenon of ＇negative influence＇, where the recipient at once adopts and rebukes his sources. The paper raises and attempts to answer the following set of pertinent questions： （1） What ＇negative influence＇ is; （2） How ＇negative influence＇ can be recast in the Jakobsonian model of speech communication; （3） How ＇negative influence＇ can be reinterpreted in terms of ＇autocommunication＇ or the other way around; （4） What implications ＇autoeommunication＇ has in the writing of national and transnational literary historiography.
文摘Through the analysis of Poe＇s works and his life, the influence of anima in Poe＇s soul is explored in this study according to Carl Jung＇s theory of archetype. Anima is one of the archetypes, which made both negative and positive influences in Poe＇s life and literary creation, leading him to be the master of poetry and short stories, but also consumed his life and caused his death in the prime. In the study about the influence of anima in Poe, Anima was proved acting as the feminine complement factors in Poe＇s unconscious, and made Poe more sensitive in literary creation. As Poe knew the man＇s world and also understood the woman＇s world, which is the accumulative influence of both negative and positive influences of Anima in Poe, his literary creativity was strong and he had the unique aesthetics.
文摘Since the last century, China has carried out the reform of public utilities in the ninety time, and has achieved many positive results. The quality and efficiency of public goods supply is greatly improved. The government has changed the role of producer and provider from the past to the role of provider and regulator, which effectively promoted the development of the privatization of public utilities. However, in the achievements there has also been some problems, such as too much emphasis on efficiency to the neglect of social justice and the government＇s public responsibility ＂efficiency generalization＂ problem that requires our attention.
