Cankered, dying seedlings of Juglans regia were observed in Shaanxi province in the northwest region of China. Neofusicoccum parvum was isolated from these cankered tissues, with the identification based on mor- pholo...Cankered, dying seedlings of Juglans regia were observed in Shaanxi province in the northwest region of China. Neofusicoccum parvum was isolated from these cankered tissues, with the identification based on mor- phology and an ITS-nrDNA sequence. In order to demonstrate how cultures of N. parvum could cause the expected symptoms, artificial infection, using these isolates and re-isolation of the pathogen, was used. This is the first report on this taxon as a walnut canker pathogen in China.展开更多
[Objectives]The study was to identify the causal agent of leaf spots of Camellia drupifera in Hainan Province,China.[Methods]Phylogenetic analyses,spore morphology and pathogenicity tests were adopted to identify the ...[Objectives]The study was to identify the causal agent of leaf spots of Camellia drupifera in Hainan Province,China.[Methods]Phylogenetic analyses,spore morphology and pathogenicity tests were adopted to identify the pathogen.[Results]The fungus was identified as Neofusicoccum parvum.The colonies were initially pale to white on PDA,with diffuse yellow pigment around the colonies in the agar after 5 d.After 10 d,the aerial mycelium became gray,and the substrate mycelium became black.Thirty days later,a large number of conidia were generated on OMA.Conidia were hyaline,nonseptate,and fusiform.The mean size of 100 conidia was(13.6-25.4)×(6.2-10.3)μm;the mean length/width ratio was(2.5±0.3)μm.[Conclusions]N.parvum was the causal agent of leaf spots of C.drupifera observed in Hainan Province,China.展开更多
在云南省昆明市晋宁区高山杜鹃盆花种植基地发现枯梢病,田间发病率达20%以上。发病植株顶梢枯死,茎杆溃疡,最终枯萎死亡。对病原菌进行组织分离培养和致病性测定,结果表明,病原菌菌落初期白色,后期呈灰黑色;分生孢子器球形,黑色;分生孢...在云南省昆明市晋宁区高山杜鹃盆花种植基地发现枯梢病,田间发病率达20%以上。发病植株顶梢枯死,茎杆溃疡,最终枯萎死亡。对病原菌进行组织分离培养和致病性测定,结果表明,病原菌菌落初期白色,后期呈灰黑色;分生孢子器球形,黑色;分生孢子单胞,近椭圆形至纺锤形,大小为(17.2～32.8)μm×(4.7～7.8)μm。以ITS通用引物对病原菌基因组DNA进行扩增并测序,同源性比对显示其与小新壳梭孢(Neofusicoccum parvum)的一致性达99%,结合形态学鉴定结果,确定该病原菌为小新壳梭孢。病原菌的最适生长温度为25℃;p H 5～7时菌丝生长加快,pH 7时最适于菌丝生长;以蔗糖为碳源、硫酸铵为氮源时菌丝生长最好。不同高山杜鹃品种对小新壳梭孢的抗性存在差异,18个品种中免疫品种2个,高抗品种2个,抗病品种3个,中感品种3个,感病品种4个,高感品种4个。展开更多
基金supported by the program for tacking key problem of Shaanxi agricultural scientific and technological extent(2015NY124)Project NSFC(31270690)+1 种基金Project PCSIRT(NO.IRT1035)special funding for basic S&T work of Ministry of Science and Technology(2009FY210100)of China
文摘Cankered, dying seedlings of Juglans regia were observed in Shaanxi province in the northwest region of China. Neofusicoccum parvum was isolated from these cankered tissues, with the identification based on mor- phology and an ITS-nrDNA sequence. In order to demonstrate how cultures of N. parvum could cause the expected symptoms, artificial infection, using these isolates and re-isolation of the pathogen, was used. This is the first report on this taxon as a walnut canker pathogen in China.
基金Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(319MS081)Central Finance Forestry Science and Technology Extension Project(Qiong[2020]TG06).
文摘[Objectives]The study was to identify the causal agent of leaf spots of Camellia drupifera in Hainan Province,China.[Methods]Phylogenetic analyses,spore morphology and pathogenicity tests were adopted to identify the pathogen.[Results]The fungus was identified as Neofusicoccum parvum.The colonies were initially pale to white on PDA,with diffuse yellow pigment around the colonies in the agar after 5 d.After 10 d,the aerial mycelium became gray,and the substrate mycelium became black.Thirty days later,a large number of conidia were generated on OMA.Conidia were hyaline,nonseptate,and fusiform.The mean size of 100 conidia was(13.6-25.4)×(6.2-10.3)μm;the mean length/width ratio was(2.5±0.3)μm.[Conclusions]N.parvum was the causal agent of leaf spots of C.drupifera observed in Hainan Province,China.
文摘在云南省昆明市晋宁区高山杜鹃盆花种植基地发现枯梢病,田间发病率达20%以上。发病植株顶梢枯死,茎杆溃疡,最终枯萎死亡。对病原菌进行组织分离培养和致病性测定,结果表明,病原菌菌落初期白色,后期呈灰黑色;分生孢子器球形,黑色;分生孢子单胞,近椭圆形至纺锤形,大小为(17.2～32.8)μm×(4.7～7.8)μm。以ITS通用引物对病原菌基因组DNA进行扩增并测序,同源性比对显示其与小新壳梭孢(Neofusicoccum parvum)的一致性达99%,结合形态学鉴定结果,确定该病原菌为小新壳梭孢。病原菌的最适生长温度为25℃;p H 5～7时菌丝生长加快,pH 7时最适于菌丝生长;以蔗糖为碳源、硫酸铵为氮源时菌丝生长最好。不同高山杜鹃品种对小新壳梭孢的抗性存在差异,18个品种中免疫品种2个,高抗品种2个,抗病品种3个,中感品种3个,感病品种4个,高感品种4个。
