BACKGROUND Spinal deformities in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(EDS; type VI) are generally progressive and severe. Surgical treatment has been described for kyphoscoliosis in the thoracolumbar spine. However, there are few s...BACKGROUND Spinal deformities in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(EDS; type VI) are generally progressive and severe. Surgical treatment has been described for kyphoscoliosis in the thoracolumbar spine. However, there are few studies describing the consequences of an anterior approach in cervical kyphosis. An anterior approach may not be able to fully decompress the spinal canal and restore the normal curvature of the cervical spine. Therefore, the anterior approach for cervical kyphosis in young children is hard. We describe the first case in an EDS girl with cervical kyphosis who received satisfactory anterior cervical corpectomy decompression and fusion.CASE SUMMARY The chief complaints of a 16-year-old girl with EDS were double upper limb weakness for 7 years and double lower limb walking instability for 2 years.Moreover, the imaging results revealed that the degree of kyphosis from cervical vertebra 2 to 4 accompanying with spinal cord compression was 30°. An anterior cervical corpectomy involving cervical vertebra 3 and a titanium mesh implant were performed with internal fixation. The results at 3 mo after surgery demonstrated that the anterior fusion was solid, and the kyphosis of the cervical spine was corrected. Additionally, the power of all four extremities was significantly improved.CONCLUSION The incidence rate of cervical kyphosis in EDS is rare. The surgical treatment for these patients, especially an anterior approach, is challenging. Therefore, to develop safer and more effective strategies to treat cervical kyphosis in EDS,there is still much work to do.展开更多
目的探究显微镜辅助颈椎前路减压内固定融合术(anterior cervical decompression and fusion,ACDF)在颈椎病治疗中的效果。方法回顾性分析烟台业达医院2019年2月~2020年6月收治的78例颈椎病患者资料,按手术方式的不同分成A、B组。A组38...目的探究显微镜辅助颈椎前路减压内固定融合术(anterior cervical decompression and fusion,ACDF)在颈椎病治疗中的效果。方法回顾性分析烟台业达医院2019年2月~2020年6月收治的78例颈椎病患者资料,按手术方式的不同分成A、B组。A组38例实施标准开放ACDF治疗,B组40例实施显微镜辅助ACDF。观察并记录两组手术参数,统计并发症发生情况,采用数字分级评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)、日本骨科协会评分(Japanese orthopaedic association score,JOA)分别对两组术前、术后1年的疼痛度、颈椎神经功能进行评定,测量颈椎Cobb角,并计算颈椎神经功能改善率。结果B组手术用时、术中失血量均较A组少(P<0.05),术后住院时间组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);A组发生2例脑脊液漏,B组无并发症发生,组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);与同组术前相比,两组术后1年NRS、JOA评分、颈椎Cobb角均明显改善(P<0.05),而组间上述指标比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05);A组颈椎神经功能改善率89.47%与B组的92.50%相比,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论对颈椎病患者实施显微镜辅助ACDF的治疗效果较好,且具有手术用时短、术中失血量少等优势。展开更多
目的观察SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统治疗神经根型颈椎病患者的临床疗效及复发率。方法选取本院康复医学科门诊治疗的神经根型颈椎病患者112例并随机分为治疗组及对照组各56例。治疗组采用SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统及动态干扰电治疗,对照组...目的观察SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统治疗神经根型颈椎病患者的临床疗效及复发率。方法选取本院康复医学科门诊治疗的神经根型颈椎病患者112例并随机分为治疗组及对照组各56例。治疗组采用SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统及动态干扰电治疗,对照组则用常规颈椎牵引及动态干扰电治疗。于治疗前、治疗6周后对两组患者采用目测类比评分法(visual analog scales,VAS)及颈椎病临床评价量表(elinicol assessment scale for cervical spondylosis,CASCS)对两组患者进行评定,并于治疗结束后3个月、6个月、1年对患者进行随访。结果两组患者分别经6周治疗后,发现患者VAS评分及CASCS评分结果均较治疗前好转,上述指标均以治疗组的改善幅度较显著,与对照组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);3个月后随访,两组复发率无统计学差异;6个月后,治疗组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05),1年后,治疗组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.01);结论SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统可有效缓解神经根型颈椎病患者的疼痛,提高颈椎功能,并具有较好的远期疗效且复发率低。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Spinal deformities in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(EDS; type VI) are generally progressive and severe. Surgical treatment has been described for kyphoscoliosis in the thoracolumbar spine. However, there are few studies describing the consequences of an anterior approach in cervical kyphosis. An anterior approach may not be able to fully decompress the spinal canal and restore the normal curvature of the cervical spine. Therefore, the anterior approach for cervical kyphosis in young children is hard. We describe the first case in an EDS girl with cervical kyphosis who received satisfactory anterior cervical corpectomy decompression and fusion.CASE SUMMARY The chief complaints of a 16-year-old girl with EDS were double upper limb weakness for 7 years and double lower limb walking instability for 2 years.Moreover, the imaging results revealed that the degree of kyphosis from cervical vertebra 2 to 4 accompanying with spinal cord compression was 30°. An anterior cervical corpectomy involving cervical vertebra 3 and a titanium mesh implant were performed with internal fixation. The results at 3 mo after surgery demonstrated that the anterior fusion was solid, and the kyphosis of the cervical spine was corrected. Additionally, the power of all four extremities was significantly improved.CONCLUSION The incidence rate of cervical kyphosis in EDS is rare. The surgical treatment for these patients, especially an anterior approach, is challenging. Therefore, to develop safer and more effective strategies to treat cervical kyphosis in EDS,there is still much work to do.
文摘目的探究显微镜辅助颈椎前路减压内固定融合术(anterior cervical decompression and fusion,ACDF)在颈椎病治疗中的效果。方法回顾性分析烟台业达医院2019年2月~2020年6月收治的78例颈椎病患者资料,按手术方式的不同分成A、B组。A组38例实施标准开放ACDF治疗,B组40例实施显微镜辅助ACDF。观察并记录两组手术参数,统计并发症发生情况,采用数字分级评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)、日本骨科协会评分(Japanese orthopaedic association score,JOA)分别对两组术前、术后1年的疼痛度、颈椎神经功能进行评定,测量颈椎Cobb角,并计算颈椎神经功能改善率。结果B组手术用时、术中失血量均较A组少(P<0.05),术后住院时间组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);A组发生2例脑脊液漏,B组无并发症发生,组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);与同组术前相比,两组术后1年NRS、JOA评分、颈椎Cobb角均明显改善(P<0.05),而组间上述指标比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05);A组颈椎神经功能改善率89.47%与B组的92.50%相比,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论对颈椎病患者实施显微镜辅助ACDF的治疗效果较好,且具有手术用时短、术中失血量少等优势。
文摘目的观察SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统治疗神经根型颈椎病患者的临床疗效及复发率。方法选取本院康复医学科门诊治疗的神经根型颈椎病患者112例并随机分为治疗组及对照组各56例。治疗组采用SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统及动态干扰电治疗,对照组则用常规颈椎牵引及动态干扰电治疗。于治疗前、治疗6周后对两组患者采用目测类比评分法(visual analog scales,VAS)及颈椎病临床评价量表(elinicol assessment scale for cervical spondylosis,CASCS)对两组患者进行评定,并于治疗结束后3个月、6个月、1年对患者进行随访。结果两组患者分别经6周治疗后,发现患者VAS评分及CASCS评分结果均较治疗前好转,上述指标均以治疗组的改善幅度较显著,与对照组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);3个月后随访,两组复发率无统计学差异;6个月后,治疗组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05),1年后,治疗组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.01);结论SDS9900颈椎脊柱减压系统可有效缓解神经根型颈椎病患者的疼痛,提高颈椎功能,并具有较好的远期疗效且复发率低。
