奇异鞍点问题的NESS迭代法半收敛性分析

最近一些学者对于非奇异鞍点问题提出了一种新的外推移位分裂(NESS)预处理,并研究了NESS迭代方法的收敛性以及NESS预处理矩阵的谱分布。本研究进一步将NESS迭代方法用于求解奇异的鞍点问题,给出NESS迭代法在(1,1)块子矩阵是对称正定情况下的半收敛性分析。最后通过数值实验,验证了在适当参数下NESS迭代法求解奇异鞍点问题的可行性和有效性。

深圳-NESS:空间衍异——记一次探索深圳性的策展实验

从地缘政治对深圳特区四十年城市空间衍变的结果进行理论研究和实验性重构,理论研究层面:从深圳城市空间形态演变的表象出发,抽离其底层空间生产的表征性特点,构建空间再生产的实践性实验来映射深圳城市发展的未来性。策展实验层面:以全球化策展的缘起阐述对深圳性的理解,通过分析深圳5个具体典型空间实例,探索其集成空间呈现的深圳特征—构建5个实验性场景—感知未来深圳空间再生的可能性。

Influence of Light Rare Earth on Toughness of Welded Seam of LAHS Steel

The influence mechanism of light rare earth elements, which are transited to the welding seam of low-alloy high strength (LAHS) steel through the covering of t he electrode, on the toughness of the welding seam was studied. The experimental results show that proper amount of rare earth elements can desulfurate, dehydro genate, reduce inclusions and purify the structure of the welding seam. Rare ear th element additions have the effect on welding seam and, at the same time, the transformation of side-batten ferrite is resisted while the pin-ferrite s tructure is promoted. The improvement of the toughness of the welding seam is du e to the purifying action of rare earth elements as well as their refining effec t on the structure. However, the toughness of the welding seam can decrease whe n the amount of light rare earth elements are added excessively because the crys tal grains become coarser, porosities appear and the inclusions increase as well . The experimental results show that the suitable amount of light rare earth ele ment additions is about 2%.

On Generating Expected Kinetostatic Nonlinear Stiffness Characteristics by the Kinematic Limb-Singularity of a Crank-Slider Linkage with Springs

Being different from avoidance of singularity of closed-loop linkages, this paper employs the kinematic singularity to construct compliant mechanisms with expected nonlinear stiffness characteristics to enrich the methods of compliant mechanisms synthesis. The theory for generating kinetostatic nonlinear stiffness characteristic by the kinematic limb-singularity of a crank-slider linkage is developed. Based on the principle of virtual work, the kinetostatic model of the crank-linkage with springs is established. The influences of spring stiffness on the toque-position angle relation are analyzed. It indicates that corresponding spring stiffness may generate one of four types of nonlinear stiffness characteristics including the bi-stable, local negative-stiffness, zero-stiffness or positive-stiffness when the mechanism works around the kinematic limb-singularity position. Thus the compliant mechanism with an expected stiffness characteristic can be constructed by employing the pseudo rigid-body model of the mechanism whose joints or links are replaced by corresponding flexures. Finally, a tri-symmetrical constant-torque compliant mechanism is fabricated, where the curve of torque-position angle is obtained by an experimental testing. The measurement indicates that the compliant mechanism can generate a nearly constant-torque zone.

基于NESS模型构建现代建筑产业集群评价体系

当前,我国装配式建筑市场发展迅速,在部分城市已经形成了建筑产业集群。现代建筑产业集群的打造,不仅仅是与新常态下建筑产业的可持续发展需求相适应,同时还将有助于集群内的企业之间的交互与融合发展,将更加有助于竞争优势的发挥。然而,当前对于建筑产业集群这种新模式的评价体系还不完善,不利于产业集群的发展。为了更好地推动现代建筑产业集群发展,了解其形成机理以及集群中核心主体之间的相互影响,本文根据产业组织理论定义现代建筑产业集群的概念和内涵,明确现代建筑产业链的组成,并基于产业链的主体界定了现代建筑产业集群主体间的连接关系,利用NESS模型构建产业集群的评价体系,为现代建筑产业集群的发展提供理论支撑。

The Semantical Completeness of the Extensions L_n~* to the System L^(* *)

The terminology of "fuzzy logic" has been formed and employed with different meanings bya large number of researchers soon after Zadeh published his initiate paper (see [1]), butperhaps the most serious work on fuzzy logic is the Pavelka’s series papers (see [2]) whichprovided a systematical theory of fuzzy logic mathematically and profoundly, and hence

Equivalence of three kinds of well-posed-ness of discontinuous Riemann-Hilbert problem for elliptic complex equation in multiply connected domains

In this article, we first introduce the general linear elliptic complex equation of first order with certain conditions, and then propose discontinuous Riemann-Hilbert problem and some kinds of modified well-posed-ness for the complex equation. Then we verify the equivalence of three kinds of well-posed-ness. The discontinuous boundary value problem possesses many applications in mechanics and physics etc.

Examining the Present and Future Integrated Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Business: A Survey Study on Corporate Sector

In the fast-moving world, it is noticed that every industry is developing gradually, but recently it is identified that the use of AI has become the talk of own. Therefore, this study is focused on gathering data regarding the AI on how it has transformed the entire world’s corporate sector. The essential application AI in the business world helps the business to perform better in the corporate sector. In this paper, the critical role of artificial intelligence is to grow business in different sectors and also address its ethical and unethical issues. The paper has all the initial background and comprehensive literature regarding AI and machine learning. It is discovered how the technological world has been striving to take their business on to new heights, which requires updated technological changes in internal business activities. Companies can now effortlessly interact with their customers in making their application accessible for the end-users through implementing AI and machine learning. Companies are getting higher profitability and enhancing their performance and achieving economic advantages by integrated AI. Moreover, their technological developments will take human jobs in the future, so, it is suggested that humans should work on their skills and competencies so that they can deal with unemployment.

Effect of Eccentric Shear Stiffness of Walls on Structural Response of RC Frame Buildings

Current research study consists of determining the optimum location of the shear wall to get the maximum structural efficiency of a reinforced concrete frame building. It consists of a detailed analysis and design review of a seven-story reinforced concrete building to understand the effect of shear wall location on the response of reinforced concrete structures when subjected to different earthquake forces. Three trail locations of shear walls are selected and their performance is monitored in terms of structural response under different lateral loads. Required objectives are achieved by obtaining design and construction drawings of an existing reinforced concrete structure and modeling it on Finite Element Method (FEM) based computer software. The structure is redesigned and discussed with four different configurations (one without shear wall and three with shear walls). Main framing components (Beams, Columns and Shear walls) of the superstructure are designed using SAP 2000 V. 19.0 whereas substructure (foundation) of RC building was?designed using SAFE. American Concrete Institute (ACI) design specifications were used to calculate the cracked section stiffness or non-linear geometrical properties of the cracked section. Uniform Building Code (UBC-97) procedures were adopted to calculate the lateral earthquake loading on the structures. Structural response of the building was monitored at each story level for each earthquake force zone described by the UBC-97. The earthquake lateral forces were considered in both X and Y direction of the building. Each configuration of shear wall is carefully analyzed and effect of its location is calibrated by the displacement response of the structure. Eccentricity to the lateral stiffness of the building is imparted by changing the location of shear walls. Results of the study have shown that the location of shear wall significantly affects the lateral response of the structure under earthquake forces. It also motivates to carefully decide the center of lateral stiffness of building prior to deciding the location of shear walls.

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network( PON). Aimed at enhancing the quality of service( Qo S) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network( ESN)based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network( 10GEPON). In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness. According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs. The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training. Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function. Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.

基于区位商和NESS模型的新能源产业集群水平识别与评价——以浙江省为例

综合运用了区位商法、NESS模型、层次分析法和模糊数学综合评价法,识别和评价浙江省新能源产业集群水平。基于区位商法,2006—2010年浙江省新能源产业集聚水平居全国第一。温州、台州、杭州和宁波四个地区的新能源产业集聚程度最高。基于NESS模型,从新能源集聚、经济网络、社会网络和服务体系四个方面来看,浙江省新能源产业集群仍处于初级阶段。基于层次分析法和模糊数学综合评价法,有9.02%的专家认为浙江省新能源产业集群已经成熟,33.53%的专家认为浙江省新能源产业集群属于成长型,45.88%的专家认为浙江省新能源产业集群属于起步阶段,还有11.57%的专家认为浙江省新能源产业集群尚未形成或远未形成。综合三种识别和评价方法,认为浙江省新能源产业集群处于起步阶段。

数字化水平对企业可持续绩效的影响研究——创新类型的中介作用和环境竞争性的调节作用

基于可持续发展和技术可供性理论,以2015-2021年中国沪深A股上市的制造业企业为研究样本,采用文本挖掘方法衡量企业数字化水平,实证检验数字化水平对企业可持续绩效的影响,探究技术创新和商业模式创新的中介作用,同时考虑环境竞争性对数字化水平与企业创新(技术创新和商业模式创新)的调节作用。实证结果表明:(1)数字化水平显著促进制造业企业可持续绩效;(2)技术创新和商业模式创新两者都在数字化水平与制造业企业可持续绩效之间发挥了部分中介作用;(3)环境竞争性在数字化水平与技术创新关系中存在显著负向调节作用,而在数字化水平与商业模式创新关系中的调节作用不显著。

从中医脉学的发展谈“系统辨证脉学”

系统辨证脉学是现代创新脉学的典型代表,通过对中医脉学溯源,梳理从传统脉学到现代脉学的发展脉络,总结系统辨证脉学的理论体系。系统辨证脉学具有系统性和辨证性两大基本特点。从脉体、脉壁、脉搏波和血流四个方面,将25对脉象要素进行归类,形成系统辨证脉学的整体架构。手指感觉系统开发和诊查区域是其特色技术要点。从脉象要素到层次到系统形成明晰的思维过程,进而构建出脉治相应的辨证诊疗模式。系统辨证脉学丰富了中医脉学的体系内涵,为实现多学科汇通及中医药现代化起到了极大的促进作用。

颈总动脉流速对创伤合并休克患者容量反应性的评价

目的探讨颈总动脉呼气末及吸气末流速对评估创伤合并休克患者容量反应性的意义。方法前瞻性研究2017年7月—2019年1月上海市浦东新区人民医院重症监护室收治需要机械通气控制呼吸的创伤合并休克患者60例,根据液体复苏后是否具有容量反应性(VR)且扩容前后心输出量(CO)变化是否≥15%将患者分为有反应(VR+组)及无反应(VR-组),各30例。VR+组男性23例,女性7例;年龄18~86岁,平均46.9岁。VR-组男性21例,女性9例;年龄18~90岁,平均46.1岁;采用迈瑞M9便携式多普勒超声取右颈总动脉长轴方向上测量两组患者呼气末最大血流速度(ex-Vmax)、吸气末最大血流速度(in-Vmax)与呼气末平均血流流速(ex-TAmax)、吸气末平均血流流速(in-TAmax),并计算出各自的变异度值:颈总动脉吸呼气末最大血流速度变异度(△Vmax)、吸呼气末平均血流速度变异度(△TAmax),分析不同组别上述数值的变化;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析以上各项指标在容量反应性评估方面的价值。结果VR+组与VR-组in-Vmax[(71.72±18.67)cm/s vs.(79.47±24.04)cm/s]、in-TAmax[(40.67±11.44)cm/svs.(46.44±15.84)cm/s]比较无明显差异,但ex-Vmax[(61.00±17.84)cm/s vs.(76.86±25.28)cm/s]、ex-TAmax[(34.83±11.01)cm/s vs.(44.66±15.43)cm/s]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。VR+组与VR-组△Vmax(19.42%±14.18%vs.5.09%±13.59%)、△TAmax(18.19%±11.63%vs.4.29%±7.57%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。ex-Vmax与ex-TAmax对创伤合并休克患者容量评估的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.695和0.678,而△Vmax与△TAmax的ROC曲线下面积均>0.800,分别是0.803和0.863,提示△Vmax、△TAmax对于创伤合并休克患者容量的评估更敏感。结论呼气末颈总动脉最大血流流速及平均血流流速、吸呼气末最大血流流速差异度及平均血流流速变异度均可用来评估机械通气创伤合并休克患者的容量反应性,且吸呼气末最大血流流速变异度及平均血流流速变异度对容量反应性的评估效果更佳。

考虑互补效应的城市群多模式客运网络鲁棒性

为了分析城市群客运网络对突发事件的应对能力,从多种交通模式互补视角,基于复杂网络理论构建城市群多模式客运网络模型,应用引力模型建立节点失效后网络性能计算的规则,对城市群多模式客运网络的鲁棒性进行测度.引入基于鲁棒性的动态互补强度指标,对客运网络间的互补效应(CE)进行量化.对是否考虑CE时的鲁棒性进行对比,分析CE对鲁棒性的提升程度.以关中平原城市群为例进行实例研究,结果表明,在城市群多模式客运网络中,普铁网应对突发事件时的鲁棒性最强,公路网最弱.无论在何种攻击策略下,考虑CE时,城市群多模式客运网络的鲁棒性均有明显的提升,高铁网、普铁网和公路网的敏感度分别下降了19.1%、29.3%和22.0%.

断点回归方法及应用实现

目的完整、系统介绍断点回归设计(RDD)原理及统计方法,为其在公共卫生领域应用提供参考。方法在介绍断点回归设计原理基础上,用室内甲醛干预的实例演示了利用Stata软件实现断点回归统计方法的过程,介绍和比较属于参数法的多项式回归和属于非参数法的局部线性回归的分析方法和结果。结果RDD是一种准实验设计,对研究对象没有随机分组,而是选择一个与干预措施有关的变量,根据该变量的取值选择切点划分干预组和对照组。RDD在内部有效性方面优于其他准实验设计,但外部有效性受到一定限制。基于观察性资料的RDD不仅可控制可观测的混杂因素,还可控制无法观测的混杂因素,也更符合伦理道德。在本文实例中,多项式回归和局部线性回归两种分析方法的结果基本一致。结论RDD在公共卫生领域的真实世界研究中有广阔的应用前景,为科学评估干预政策和提供高质量决策依据提供新的思路和方法。

情感生产与传播:高校思政课教学情感互动机理

道德自我意识、情感公共性特征、情感互动性流等共同构成“反射式环绕”思政课教学情感互动结构。思政课教学中的师生共同塑造着教学情感的进程,表现为“交换-回报”“交互-承诺”“交往-依赖”的递进式节奏,思政课教学相关部门应通过营造思政课情感教学文化,提升师生“默会”认知能力;创建思政课情感体验空间,增加师生情感能量储备;运用思政课教学情感仪式,构建师生教学情感秩序等策略提升思政课教学情感互动效果,进而实现思政课教学高质量发展。

张宁分期辨治糖尿病周围神经病变经验

糖尿病周围神经病变是糖尿病常见的慢性并发症,张宁教授继承吕仁和教授思想,以“消渴病痹痿病”为该病中医病名。张教授临床将该病分为早、中、晚三期,早期即麻木为主期、中期即疼痛为主期,晚期为肌肉萎缩期。早期主治以益气养阴,以黄芪桂枝五物汤合四物汤为基础方;中期主治以补益肝肾、疏肝理气止痛,常用方为知柏地黄汤、柴胡疏肝散、一贯煎;晚期主治以健脾补肾、清热除痰利湿,常选知柏地黄汤、四妙丸、桂附理中汤加减。治疗中,活血通络贯穿全程,补血活血并举,养血滋阴同用,并重视患者的情志变化,灵活干预。

小型堆中窄矩形通道自然循环临界热流密度实验研究

针对窄矩形通道在换热过程中有较高功率密度的问题,本文为了解决在小型反应堆中的应用,采用所搭建的小型窄矩形自然循环通道,进行实验研究,并结合BP神经网络方法对实验数据进行预测,分析在不同参数工况下临界热流密度随不同参数的变化情况以及不同参数对临界热流密度的影响程度。研究结果表明:质量流量与系统压力对临界热流密度点的影响呈现正相关;出口干度对临界热流密度呈现负相关;且质量流量对临界热流密度的影响程度最大;压力对临界热流密度的影响程度最小。利用相关实验数据,基于影响因素大小,通过BP神经网络方式,建立了适合于自然循环窄通道小堆的模型。BP神经网络算法的预测值与实验值符合良好,误差为10%;Katto模型与实验数据相比误差较大,Zhang公式和拟合公式的误差较小,所建立的临界热流密度模型可作为窄矩形通道自然循环临界热流密度的计算公式。

基于改进WOA参数优化的反应釜PID控制器

为了解决工业中传统PID控制算法对于大时滞、非线性系统较难取得良好的控制效果的问题,提出一种基于改进鲸鱼优化算法(IWOA)的PID控制器整定算法。该算法考虑均衡算法的探查以及开发能力,引入非线性收敛因子;为了提高算法的勘察能力,避免陷入局部最优的情况,引入正余弦扰动因子改进位置更新策略;最后以化工反应中反应釜温度为被控对象,对其PID控制器进行参数自整定实验,并将结果与WOA算法、Z-N整定算法、PSO算法进行对比,验证了IWOA算法在优化PID控制器工程上的优越性。