The jamming resource allocation problem of the aircraft formation cooperatively jamming netted radar system is investigated.An adaptive allocation strategy based on dynamic adaptive discrete cuckoo search algorithm(DA...The jamming resource allocation problem of the aircraft formation cooperatively jamming netted radar system is investigated.An adaptive allocation strategy based on dynamic adaptive discrete cuckoo search algorithm(DADCS)is proposed,whose core is to adjust allocation scheme of limited jamming resource of aircraft formation in real time to maintain the best jamming effectiveness against netted radar system.Firstly,considering the information fusion rules and different working modes of the netted radar system,a two-factor jamming effectiveness evaluation function is constructed,detection probability and aiming probability are adopted to characterize jamming effectiveness against netted radar system in searching and tracking mode,respectively.Then a nonconvex optimization model for cooperatively jamming netted radar system is established.Finally,a dynamic adaptive discrete cuckoo search algorithm(DADCS)is constructed by improving path update strategies and introducing a global learning mechanism,and a three-step solution method is proposed subsequently.Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed optimization strategy and the effectiveness of the improved algorithm.展开更多
Orthogonal netted radar systems (ONRS) can fundamentally improve the radar performance by using a group of specially designed orthogonal polyphase code signals which require a very low aperiodic autocorrelation peak...Orthogonal netted radar systems (ONRS) can fundamentally improve the radar performance by using a group of specially designed orthogonal polyphase code signals which require a very low aperiodic autocorrelation peak sidelobe level, low aperiodic cross-correlation, and a good resilience to small Doppler shifts. However, the existing numerical solutions degrade severely in the presence of small Doppler shifts. A new set of polyphase sequences is presented with good correlation properties as well as resilience to Doppler shifts. These sequences are built by using numerical optimization based on correlation properties as well as the Doppler effects on matched filter outputs, which maintains the Doppler tolerance. The statistical simulated annealing algorithm and the greedy code search method are used to optimize the sequences. Correlation and Doppler results are compared with the best-known sequences and show to be superior.展开更多
The netted radar system(NRS)has been proved to possess unique advantages in anti-jamming and improving target tracking performance.Effective resource management can greatly ensure the combat capability of the NRS.In t...The netted radar system(NRS)has been proved to possess unique advantages in anti-jamming and improving target tracking performance.Effective resource management can greatly ensure the combat capability of the NRS.In this paper,based on the netted collocated multiple input multiple output(CMIMO)radar,an effective joint target assignment and power allocation(JTAPA)strategy for tracking multi-targets under self-defense blanket jamming is proposed.An architecture based on the distributed fusion is used in the radar network to estimate target state parameters.By deriving the predicted conditional Cramer-Rao lower bound(PC-CRLB)based on the obtained state estimation information,the objective function is formulated.To maximize the worst case tracking accuracy,the proposed JTAPA strategy implements an online target assignment and power allocation of all active nodes,subject to some resource constraints.Since the formulated JTAPA is non-convex,we propose an efficient two-step solution strategy.In terms of the simulation results,the proposed algorithm can effectively improve tracking performance in the worst case.展开更多
For a netted radar system to counteract the deceptionelectronic countermeasure (ECM) signals, an effective electroniccounter countermeasure (ECCM) approach is proposed. The proposedapproach is realized based on th...For a netted radar system to counteract the deceptionelectronic countermeasure (ECM) signals, an effective electroniccounter countermeasure (ECCM) approach is proposed. The proposedapproach is realized based on the new signaling strategyfor the temporal pulse diversity, which makes use of transmittingpulses at each pulse repetition interval (PRI) with specific transmissionpulse block, and then following proper processing andinformation fusion. The existence of the deceptive ECM signal isconfirmed by one station, while the other stations in the nettedradar with same parameters applied the pulse diversity skillfully.Meanwhile, this method ensured that, pulse diversity can be appliedin netted radar. The performance assessment shows that theproposed solutions are effective in presence of ECM signals. Thisalgorithm has been demonstrated by simulations. The presentedsimulation results are in excellent consensus with theoretical predictions.展开更多
针对多目标突防组网雷达系统场景,为有效提高干扰效果以及突防成功率,编队航迹规划尤为重要。因此,首先构建航迹规划模型,从飞行器自身约束、航迹安全性、机间协调以及任务完成效果4个方面出发,结合多机伴随式编队及其所处环境特点,提...针对多目标突防组网雷达系统场景,为有效提高干扰效果以及突防成功率,编队航迹规划尤为重要。因此,首先构建航迹规划模型,从飞行器自身约束、航迹安全性、机间协调以及任务完成效果4个方面出发,结合多机伴随式编队及其所处环境特点,提出较为完备的航迹规划准则,形成一个新的整体目标函数;其次,为有效描述每架飞机的机动特性以及伴飞干扰机与目标飞机间的联系,提高算法搜索能力,提出基于多球面矢量(multi-spherical vector-based,MS)方法;为进一步提高算法的探索和开发能力,提出多面球矢量逐航迹点学习混合粒子群优化(multi-spherical vector-based hybrid particle swarm optimization with track point by track point learning,TLHPSO)算法,并将两者相结合,形成基于多面球矢量的逐航迹点学习混合粒子群优化(MS-based hybrid particle swarm optimization with track point by track point learning,MS-TLHPSO)航迹规划方法;最后,构建相应仿真场景进行验证。对比结果表明,MS方法以及TLHPSO优化算法在寻优能力上具有明显优势;同时,所提算法在不同初始场景下最优解的平均值均优于其他算法,充分说明所提算法能够在保证稳定性的前提下规划具有更高可信度的编队航迹。展开更多
Design of orthogonal code sets with ideal correlation properties is crucial for orthogonalMultiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO)radar.A modified Genetic Algorithm(GA)is proposed tonumerically design orthogonal Discrete ...Design of orthogonal code sets with ideal correlation properties is crucial for orthogonalMultiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO)radar.A modified Genetic Algorithm(GA)is proposed tonumerically design orthogonal Discrete Frequency-Coding Waveforms(DFCWs)with good correlationproperties for MIMO radar.Some of the designed results are presented,and their correlation propertiesare better than those presented in literatures.The effect of Doppler frequency shift on the performanceof these signals is simply investigated.Simulation results and comparisons show that the proposedalgorithm is more effective for the design of DFCWs with superior aperiodic correlation properties.展开更多
深度学习技术的应用给SAR图像目标识别带来了大幅度的性能提升,但其对实际应用中车辆目标局部部件的变化适应能力仍有待加强。利用数据内在先验知识,在高维语义特征中学习其内在的低维子空间结构,可以提升分类模型在车辆目标变体条件下...深度学习技术的应用给SAR图像目标识别带来了大幅度的性能提升,但其对实际应用中车辆目标局部部件的变化适应能力仍有待加强。利用数据内在先验知识,在高维语义特征中学习其内在的低维子空间结构,可以提升分类模型在车辆目标变体条件下的泛化性能。本文基于目标特征的稀疏性,提出了一种稀疏先验引导卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)学习的SAR目标识别方法(CNN-TDDL)。首先,该方法利用CNN提取SAR图像目标的高维语义特征。其次,通过稀疏先验引导模块,利用特征稀疏性,对目标特征内在的低维子空间结构进行学习。分类任务驱动的字典学习层(Task-Driven Dictionary Learning,TDDL)将目标特征的低维子空间以稀疏编码的形式表示,再利用非负弹性正则网增强了稀疏编码的稳定性,使稀疏编码不仅有效地表征目标的低维子空间结构,并且能够提取更具判别性的类别特征。基于运动和静止目标获取与识别(Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition,MSTAR)数据集以及仿真和实测配对和标记实验(Synthetic and Measured Paired and Labeled Experiment,SAMPLE)数据集的实验表明,相比于传统字典学习方法和典型深度学习方法,CNN-TDDL在MSTAR标准操作条件(Standard Operating Conditions,SOC)下识别精度提升0.85%~5.28%,型号识别精度提升3.97%以上,表现出更好的泛化性能。特征可视化分析表明稀疏先验引导模块显著提升了异类目标特征表示的可分性。展开更多
文摘The jamming resource allocation problem of the aircraft formation cooperatively jamming netted radar system is investigated.An adaptive allocation strategy based on dynamic adaptive discrete cuckoo search algorithm(DADCS)is proposed,whose core is to adjust allocation scheme of limited jamming resource of aircraft formation in real time to maintain the best jamming effectiveness against netted radar system.Firstly,considering the information fusion rules and different working modes of the netted radar system,a two-factor jamming effectiveness evaluation function is constructed,detection probability and aiming probability are adopted to characterize jamming effectiveness against netted radar system in searching and tracking mode,respectively.Then a nonconvex optimization model for cooperatively jamming netted radar system is established.Finally,a dynamic adaptive discrete cuckoo search algorithm(DADCS)is constructed by improving path update strategies and introducing a global learning mechanism,and a three-step solution method is proposed subsequently.Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed optimization strategy and the effectiveness of the improved algorithm.
文摘Orthogonal netted radar systems (ONRS) can fundamentally improve the radar performance by using a group of specially designed orthogonal polyphase code signals which require a very low aperiodic autocorrelation peak sidelobe level, low aperiodic cross-correlation, and a good resilience to small Doppler shifts. However, the existing numerical solutions degrade severely in the presence of small Doppler shifts. A new set of polyphase sequences is presented with good correlation properties as well as resilience to Doppler shifts. These sequences are built by using numerical optimization based on correlation properties as well as the Doppler effects on matched filter outputs, which maintains the Doppler tolerance. The statistical simulated annealing algorithm and the greedy code search method are used to optimize the sequences. Correlation and Doppler results are compared with the best-known sequences and show to be superior.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62001506)to provide fund for conducting experiments。
文摘The netted radar system(NRS)has been proved to possess unique advantages in anti-jamming and improving target tracking performance.Effective resource management can greatly ensure the combat capability of the NRS.In this paper,based on the netted collocated multiple input multiple output(CMIMO)radar,an effective joint target assignment and power allocation(JTAPA)strategy for tracking multi-targets under self-defense blanket jamming is proposed.An architecture based on the distributed fusion is used in the radar network to estimate target state parameters.By deriving the predicted conditional Cramer-Rao lower bound(PC-CRLB)based on the obtained state estimation information,the objective function is formulated.To maximize the worst case tracking accuracy,the proposed JTAPA strategy implements an online target assignment and power allocation of all active nodes,subject to some resource constraints.Since the formulated JTAPA is non-convex,we propose an efficient two-step solution strategy.In terms of the simulation results,the proposed algorithm can effectively improve tracking performance in the worst case.
基金supported by the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China(9140A07030713DZ02101)
文摘For a netted radar system to counteract the deceptionelectronic countermeasure (ECM) signals, an effective electroniccounter countermeasure (ECCM) approach is proposed. The proposedapproach is realized based on the new signaling strategyfor the temporal pulse diversity, which makes use of transmittingpulses at each pulse repetition interval (PRI) with specific transmissionpulse block, and then following proper processing andinformation fusion. The existence of the deceptive ECM signal isconfirmed by one station, while the other stations in the nettedradar with same parameters applied the pulse diversity skillfully.Meanwhile, this method ensured that, pulse diversity can be appliedin netted radar. The performance assessment shows that theproposed solutions are effective in presence of ECM signals. Thisalgorithm has been demonstrated by simulations. The presentedsimulation results are in excellent consensus with theoretical predictions.
文摘针对多目标突防组网雷达系统场景,为有效提高干扰效果以及突防成功率,编队航迹规划尤为重要。因此,首先构建航迹规划模型,从飞行器自身约束、航迹安全性、机间协调以及任务完成效果4个方面出发,结合多机伴随式编队及其所处环境特点,提出较为完备的航迹规划准则,形成一个新的整体目标函数;其次,为有效描述每架飞机的机动特性以及伴飞干扰机与目标飞机间的联系,提高算法搜索能力,提出基于多球面矢量(multi-spherical vector-based,MS)方法;为进一步提高算法的探索和开发能力,提出多面球矢量逐航迹点学习混合粒子群优化(multi-spherical vector-based hybrid particle swarm optimization with track point by track point learning,TLHPSO)算法,并将两者相结合,形成基于多面球矢量的逐航迹点学习混合粒子群优化(MS-based hybrid particle swarm optimization with track point by track point learning,MS-TLHPSO)航迹规划方法;最后,构建相应仿真场景进行验证。对比结果表明,MS方法以及TLHPSO优化算法在寻优能力上具有明显优势;同时,所提算法在不同初始场景下最优解的平均值均优于其他算法,充分说明所提算法能够在保证稳定性的前提下规划具有更高可信度的编队航迹。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60672044).
文摘Design of orthogonal code sets with ideal correlation properties is crucial for orthogonalMultiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO)radar.A modified Genetic Algorithm(GA)is proposed tonumerically design orthogonal Discrete Frequency-Coding Waveforms(DFCWs)with good correlationproperties for MIMO radar.Some of the designed results are presented,and their correlation propertiesare better than those presented in literatures.The effect of Doppler frequency shift on the performanceof these signals is simply investigated.Simulation results and comparisons show that the proposedalgorithm is more effective for the design of DFCWs with superior aperiodic correlation properties.
文摘深度学习技术的应用给SAR图像目标识别带来了大幅度的性能提升,但其对实际应用中车辆目标局部部件的变化适应能力仍有待加强。利用数据内在先验知识,在高维语义特征中学习其内在的低维子空间结构,可以提升分类模型在车辆目标变体条件下的泛化性能。本文基于目标特征的稀疏性,提出了一种稀疏先验引导卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)学习的SAR目标识别方法(CNN-TDDL)。首先,该方法利用CNN提取SAR图像目标的高维语义特征。其次,通过稀疏先验引导模块,利用特征稀疏性,对目标特征内在的低维子空间结构进行学习。分类任务驱动的字典学习层(Task-Driven Dictionary Learning,TDDL)将目标特征的低维子空间以稀疏编码的形式表示,再利用非负弹性正则网增强了稀疏编码的稳定性,使稀疏编码不仅有效地表征目标的低维子空间结构,并且能够提取更具判别性的类别特征。基于运动和静止目标获取与识别(Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition,MSTAR)数据集以及仿真和实测配对和标记实验(Synthetic and Measured Paired and Labeled Experiment,SAMPLE)数据集的实验表明,相比于传统字典学习方法和典型深度学习方法,CNN-TDDL在MSTAR标准操作条件(Standard Operating Conditions,SOC)下识别精度提升0.85%~5.28%,型号识别精度提升3.97%以上,表现出更好的泛化性能。特征可视化分析表明稀疏先验引导模块显著提升了异类目标特征表示的可分性。