Intelligent Resources Management System Design in Information Centric Networking

Information centric networking(ICN) is a new network architecture that is centred on accessing content. It aims to solve some of the problems associated with IP networks, increasing content distribution capability and improving users' experience. To analyse the requests' patterns and fully utilize the universal cached contents, a novel intelligent resources management system is proposed, which enables effi cient cache resource allocation in real time, based on changing user demand patterns. The system is composed of two parts. The fi rst part is a fi ne-grain traffi c estimation algorithm called Temporal Poisson traffi c prediction(TP2) that aims at analysing the traffi c pattern(or aggregated user requests' demands) for different contents. The second part is a collaborative cache placement algorithm that is based on traffic estimated by TP2. The experimental results show that TP2 has better performance than other comparable traffi c prediction algorithms and the proposed intelligent system can increase the utilization of cache resources and improve the network capacity.

Information resources reorganization and sharing platform of national scientific＆technical document service in China

Reorganization of network information resources for scientific and technical （scitech for abbreviation） documents and development of information infrastructure have brought a great change in China＇s scitech documentation information sharing. It integrated not only information resources, but also systems, technologies and funds. High quality services and effective resources sharing are the main goals of the platform construction. The paper describes briefly the principles and aims of the integration of the scitech information resources and networks. The services of the sharing platforms have been also introduced.

A review and an outlook of the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project

This paper discusses the Project's organization system, technical system, creation of digital resources and service mode. It also summarizes achievements gained since the commencement of the Project, and also analyzes some of the more important issues during implementation stage and gives a few suggestions of the future development during the next stage of the 11thFive-Year Plan.

Inflammatory bowel disease: An evaluation of health information on the internet

To evaluate the quality and accuracy of websites written to the public on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) and assess their readability level.METHODSGoogle™, Bing™, and Yahoo™ search engines were searched independently by three researchers in December 2014. Only English-language websites were selected on the basis of predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Researchers independently evaluated the quality of each website by using the DISCERN and the HONcode instruments. The readability levels were calculated using two formulas; the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index, and the Coleman-Liau Readability Index. The agreement between the evaluators was calculated using Cohen kappa coefficient.RESULTSEighty-four websites were finally identified. Scores varied from a minimum DISCERN score of 18 to a maximum of 68 [mean ± SD, 42.2 ± 10.7; median = 41.5, interquartile range, interquartile range (IQR) = 15.8] and a minimum score of HONcode of 0.14 and a maximum of 0.95 (mean ± SD, 0.16 ± 0.19; median = 0.45, IQR = 0.29). Most of these websites were reviewed in 2014 and 2015 (n = 51). The creators of these websites were: universities and research centers (n = 25, 30%), foundations and associations (n = 15, 18%), commercial and pharmaceutical companies (n = 25, 30%), charities and volunteer work (n = 9, 10%), and non-university educational bodies (n = 10, 12%). The Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level readability score (mean ± SD) was 11.9 ± 2.4 and the Coleman-Liau Readability Index score was 12.6 ± 1.5. Significant correlation was found between the two readability scores (R2 = 0.509, P = 0.001). The overall agreement between evaluators measured by Cohen kappa coefficient was in the range of 0.804-0.876; rated as 'Good'.CONCLUSIONThe DISCERN and the HONcode scores of websites varied and the readability levels of most websites were above the public readability level. The study highlights the areas that need further improvement and development in patient education online materials about IBD.

Information Freshness-Oriented Trajectory Planning and Resource Allocation for UAV-Assisted Vehicular Networks

In this paper,multi-UAV trajectory planning and resource allocation are jointly investigated to improve the information freshness for vehicular networks,where the vehicles collect time-critical traffic information by on-board sensors and upload to the UAVs through their allocated spectrum resource.We adopt the expected sum age of information(ESAoI)to measure the network-wide information freshness.ESAoI is jointly affected by both the UAVs trajectory and the resource allocation,which are coupled with each other and make the analysis of ESAoI challenging.To tackle this challenge,we introduce a joint trajectory planning and resource allocation procedure,where the UAVs firstly fly to their destinations and then hover to allocate resource blocks(RBs)during a time-slot.Based on this procedure,we formulate a trajectory planning and resource allocation problem for ESAoI minimization.To solve the mixed integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)problem with hybrid decision variables,we propose a TD3 trajectory planning and Round-robin resource allocation(TTPRRA).Specifically,we exploit the exploration and learning ability of the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm(TD3)for UAVs trajectory planning,and utilize Round Robin rule for the optimal resource allocation.With TTP-RRA,the UAVs obtain their flight velocities by sensing the locations and the age of information(AoI)of the vehicles,then allocate the RBs to the vehicles in a descending order of AoI until the remaining RBs are not sufficient to support another successful uploading.Simulation results demonstrate that TTP-RRA outperforms the baseline approaches in terms of ESAoI and average AoI(AAoI).

Developing a Comprehensive Regime for Personal Information Protection in Networked Chinese Public Sectors

With the increasing sharing and reuse of personal information resources for better public services, the effective protection and management of personal information as organizational and individual assets as well as social resources are becoming more and more important in networked Chinese public sectors. Existing studies of personal information protection in China is mainly conducted from the legal perspective with a focus on the development of appropriate legislation and policies at the national level. There is little research on how specific legislation and polices can actually be implemented in an effective manner and what impacts such legislation and policies have on individuals, organizations, and the society. To adequately address this issue, this study investigates the legal requirements for personal information protection based on the relevant laws, regulations, and standards in China. It proposes a comprehensive regime for personal information protection in the networked public sectors in China. Such a regime takes the advantages of existing discipline-based approaches, legal requirements, and control mechanisms for personal information protection. It can be used to facilitate the provision of public services in the networked Chinese public sectors through the adequate protection of personal information and the effective management of personal information.

Research on the Construction and Service of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources Based on “Internet ＋”

This paper firstly introduces the construction status of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources, and discusses the importance in combination with “Internet ＋”.Mainly analyzes the platform’s construction and Service of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources. Finally discusses the main problems that to be paid attention to and solved.

What to Cache：Differentiated Caching Resource Allocation and Management in Information-Centric Networking

Information-centric networking(ICN) aims to improve the efficiency of content delivery and reduce the redundancy of data transmission by caching contents in network nodes. An important issue is to design caching methods with better cache hit rate and achieve allocating on-demand. Therefore, an in-network caching scheduling scheme for ICN was designed, distinguishing different kinds of contents and dynamically allocating the cache size on-demand. First discussing what was appropriated to be cached in nodes, and then a classification about the contents could be cached was proposed. Furthermore, we used AHP to weight different contents classes through analyzing users' behavior. And a distributed control process was built, to achieve differentiated caching resource allocation and management. The designed scheme not only avoids the waste of caching resource, but also further enhances the cache availability. Finally, the simulation results are illustrated to show that our method has the superior performance in the aspects of server hit rate and convergence.

An Analysis of the Value of Additional Information Provided by Water Quality Measurement Network

European Community policy concerning water is placing increasing demands on the acquisition of information about the quality of aquatic environments. The cost of this information has led to a reflection on the rationalization of monitoring networks and, therefore, on the economic value of information produced by these networks. The aim of this article is to contribute to this reflection. To do so, we used the Bayesian framework to define the value of additional information in relation to the following three parameters: initial assumptions (prior probabilities) on the states of nature, costs linked to a poor decision (error costs) and accuracy of additional information. We then analyzed the impact of these parameters on this value, particularly the combined role of prior probabilities and error costs that increased or decreased the value of information depending on the initial uncertainty level. We then illustrated the results using a case study of a stream in the Bas-Rhin department in France.

On the Phenomenon of Information Silo in the E- government Construction in China

In the past decade,the e-government affairs keep developing,which prom otes the reform of governmental affairs and the enhancement of administrative efficiency.However,the phenomenon of inform ation silo has bad influence upon the governm ental information resources sharing and the efficiency of the e-government affairs,hindering inform ation connectivity,so that the government management cannot meet the need of society,nor can the e-governm ent develop in the long run.This paper attempts to analyze the embodiment and causes of the phenomenon of information silo,putting forward measures of solving the problem of inform ation silo.

Library Information Resource Allocation: Problems and Countermeasures

The library is the center of information gathering of a school.The collections present in the library can be regarded as a huge resource of information,consisting of rich knowledge contents from various disciplines.However,the access to this information is still considered imperfect,where many of these knowledge contents are rarely used or even touched while other resources were often left vacant which has led to many contradictions in the application of information resources in higher learning institution libraries.This article focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the allocation and management of library information resources,with proposed corresponding solutions.

An Informetric analysis of web citation in Chinese journals of Library and Information Science in recent years

This paper selects 998 articles as its data sources from four Chinese core journals in the field of Library and Information Science from 2003 to 2007.Some pertinent aspects of reference citations particularly from web resources are selected for a focused analysis and discussion.This includes primarily such items as the number of web citations,web citations per each article,the distribution of domain names of web citations and also certain aspects about the institutional and/or geographical affiliations of the author.The evolving situation of utilizing online networked academic information resources in China is the central thematic discussion of this study.The writing of this paper is augmented by the explicatory presentation of 3 graphic figures,6 tables and 18 references.

政府旅游数据开放的评价指标体系构建与组态分析:基于21个省级行政区的数据

在信息时代和智慧旅游背景下,政府主动对外开放内部的旅游数据,有利于充分释放旅游数据资源的商业价值与社会价值。使用变异系数法与熵权法进行组合赋权,构建了政府旅游数据开放评价指标体系,计算21个省级行政区的具体得分,并采用模糊集定性比较方法进行高评价值与低评价值条件组态分析。结果表明:指标体系包含4项一级指标、17项二级指标与51项三级指标,可以对当前省级行政区的旅游数据开放绩效进行有效评价;利用层、数据层是权重较高的一级指标,法律政策效率与内容、平台关系等是权重较高的二级指标;高评价值组态为综合发展型、数据辅助应用型,低评价值组态为政策与利用短板型、平台与数据问题型。研究结果可以为旅游数据开放评价相关学术研究与管理实践提供参考。

QCA方法在信息资源管理学科中的应用:现状、场景、价值

在分析定性比较分析(Qualitative Comparative Analysis,QCA)方法发展历程与应用现状的基础上,采用文献调查和内容分析法,对信息资源管理领域中应用QCA方法的相关文献进行编码,剖析QCA方法在信息资源管理研究中能够有效解决的问题类型,包括探究引致某一信息行为的多重路径及作用机理,识别产生某一信息结果的核心条件或关键要素,挖掘触发某一信息动机的多种组态模式等。指出QCA方法在信息资源管理研究中的应用优势及价值体现,以期推动我国信息资源管理学科研究方法的革新和学术水平的提升。

局域网与Internet信息资源整合

本文论述了综合运用文献自动标引、多语种自动识别、信息智能导航等技术进行局域网与 Internet信息资源的整合。以促进信息资源的有效利用 ,加强信息资源的深层处理 ,提高检索系统的性能和易用性 ,更好地实现网上信息资源的共建与共享。

企业竞争中Internet上信息的获取和利用

本文首先提出了Internet作为一个巨大的资源库 ,可以用来进行企业竞争信息的搜索 ,之后论述了可能在Internet上获取的企业竞争信息资源以及怎样通过搜索引擎来获取这些信息资源 。

CIMSNET——基于Internet的现代集成制造支撑平台

CIMSNET是基于中国三大骨干物理网络的虚拟专用网 ,它实现了信息共享、资源共享、远程培训和咨询等功能 ,并为敏捷化工程、电子商务等应用提供支撑环境。本文主要介绍CIMSNET的建设目标、物理结构、逻辑结构 。

基于Internet的信息资源描述与交换方式

知识时代,人类越来越依赖于网络资源,人类的合作关系越来越紧密。基于元数据的描述与互操作正成为组织、交互网络资源的一种有效技术。通过对比数据结构,研究了元数据的本质与特点。介绍了都柏林核心元数据和修饰元数据。研究了资源描述框架RDF的数据模型和互操作特征。通过实例比较了都柏林元数据的HTML和RDF描述。最后介绍了基于CDF、PICS、OSD/DRP、DSig和EC/EDI等的信息资源交换方式。

网络信息技术赋能思政课教学的依据与创新

近年来,网络信息技术赋能高校思政课,契合了思政课教学模式改革的内在诉求,由此衍生出以微电影、短视频为手段的特色教学和以智慧教学软件为工具的智慧教学等新型教学模式,摆脱了传统教学模式的枯燥刻板,有效实现了课内课外、线上线下的结合,显著提升了思政课教学的活跃度和实效性,但同时也陷入了教育资源使用不均、教学模式难以推广、教育资源大量闲置、“新瓶装旧酒”现象频发等现实困局。只有推进思政课教学智能化基础设施建设、数字思政课教学新模式基地建设、网络信息资源平台建设、思政课教师队伍建设等,才能走出网络信息技术赋能思政课教学的现实困局。