Influences of personality characteristics and coping modes on anxiety in primary glaucoma patients

AIM: To examine the influences of personality characteristics and coping modes on the anxiety of primary glaucoma patients.METHODS: A total of 200 individuals, including 50 with primary angle-closure glaucoma, 60 with primary open angle glaucoma and 90 control participants, filled out the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire. Sociodemographic information was also collected. Data were analyzed via the Spearman rank correlation test and stepwise regression.RESULTS: The personality and coping variables are predictive and jointly account for a significant amount (45.3%-54.2%) of variance across the two subscales of anxiety measures. Notably, neuroticism seems to be most closely related to anxiety disturbances in glaucoma patients. The level of resignation is positively linked to anxiety scores.CONCLUSION: Some personality factors and coping modes help to predict the process of anxiety disorders in primary glaucoma patients. Recognizing the predictive role of these variables in the patients may further enrich clinical research in glaucoma and help to design more effective interventions involving both ophthalmology and psychiatry.

Cognitive behavioral therapy on personality characteristics of cancer patients

BACKGROUND The main treatment methods for cancer include surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,targeted drug therapy and so on.Patients often feel anger,anxiety,depression,and other negative psychological reactions in the process of treatment.AIM To explore the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on the personality characteristics of cancer patients.METHODS According to the matching design requirements,150 cancer patients were divided into 3 groups based on sex,age,condition,and cultural background.Patients in the control group received conventional treatment.Patients in experimental group 1 received an intervention based on conventional treatment combined with cognitive behavioral therapy.Patients in experimental group 2 received family members'participation in addition to the treatment given in experimental group 1.An Eysenck personality questionnaire was used to investigate all the patients before and after the intervention,and the scores for psychosis,introversion,neuroticism,and concealment degree were analyzed.RESULTS Compared with the control group,for experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 before and after the intervention,the four dimensions of mental quality,neuroticism,introversion and concealment degree all decreased,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,there were no obvious or statistically significant differences(P>0.05)among the control group,experimental group 1,and experimental group 2 for two personality traits,psychoticism and neuroticism,both inside and outside degree and all four dimensions.CONCLUSION Simple cognitive behavioral therapy could not change the personality characteristics of cancer patients quickly,but the patients’personality characteristics were significantly improved after treatment.

Effect of dexmedetomidine on the stress reaction caused by sevoflurance anesthesia in school-age children with different personality characteristics

Objective:To observe the effect of dexmedetomidine on the stress reaction caused by sevoflurance anesthesia during the perianesthesia period in school-age children with different personality characteristics.Methods:A total of 160 children who were admitted in our hospital for transumbilical single-port laparoscopic hernia inner ring ligation were included in the study and randomized into dexmedetomidine (D) group and midazolam (M) group. The children were performed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire before operation (children edition). Children were divided into the emotion group (group I) and stable group (group II). The operation was performed under sevoflurance inhalation anesthesia. Patients in DI and DII groups were given 1 μg/kg DEX, MI and MII groups were given 0.05 mg/kg midazolam, for 15 min. MAP and HR one day before operation (T0), before anesthesia induction (T1), 1 min after pneumoperitoneum establishment (T2), the time after pulling out the laryngeal mask (T3), and the time after shifting from the recovery room (T4) were recorded. A volume of 6 mL venous blood 1 d before operation and 4 h after operation was collected. Blood sugar concentration, cortisol and IL-6 levels were detected.Results:MAP at T1, T2, T3, and T4 in DI and MI groups were significantly elevated when compared with at T0. MAP at T2 and T3 in DII group was significantly elevated when compared with at T0. MAP at T2, T3, and T4 in MII group was significantly elevated when compared with at T0. When compared with DI group, MAP at T1, T2, and T3 in DII group was significantly reduced;MAP at T2, T3, and T4 in MI group was significantly elevated;MAP at T1 in MII group was significantly reduced. When compared with DII group, MAP at T2, T3, and T4 in MI and MII groups was significantly elevated. HR at T1, T2, T3, and T4 was significantly elevated when compared with at T0. When compared with DI group, HR at T1, T2, and T3 in DII group was significantly reduced;HR at each timing point in MI group was significantly elevated;HR at T1 in MII group was significantly reduced, while at T2, T3, and T4 was significantly elevated. When compared with DII group, HR at each timing point in MI group was significantly elevated;HR at T2, T3, and T4 in MII group was significantly elevated. Except for DII group, the blood sugar, cortisol, and IL-6 levels were significantly elevated when compared with before operation. When compared with D1 group, the blood sugar and cortisol levels at T1 in DII group were significantly reduced;the blood sugar, cortisol, and IL-6 levels at T1 in MI and MII groups were significantly elevated. When compared with DII group, the blood sugar, cortisol, and IL-6 levels at T1 in MI and MII groups were significantly elevated.Conclusions:Application of hydrochloric DEX in sevoflurance anesthesia in children can effectively inhibit the excitability of sympathetic nervous system caused by operation, alleviate the stress reaction, and maintain the stability of hemodynamics, which is benefit for the postoperative rehabilitation.

Explanation of Academic Achievement Based on Personality Characteristics Psycho-Social Climate of the Classroom and Students’ Academic Engagement in Mathematics

This research explains academic achievement based on the personality characteristics, the psycho-social climate of the classroom in terms of academic engagement in mathematics. The population was high schoolboys and girls in Damghan city in Iran. Participants were randomly selected using a multi-stage cluster method (513 boys and girls) and they simultaneously completed three questionnaires: academic engagement, the psycho-social climate of the classroom and personality characteristics. Path analysis was used to analyze data. The results showed that the direct effects of personality characteristics and psycho-social climate of the classroom on academic achievement were not significant. The direct effects of openness, conscientiousness and psycho-social climate of classroom on academic engagement were significant. The indirect effects (with mediation of academic engagement) and overall effects of openness, conscientiousness and psycho-social climate of classroom on academic achievement were significant, also the effect of academic engagement on academic achievement was significant.

Influence of Personality Characteristics and Psychological Intervention on Treatment Satisfaction of Juvenile Orthodontic Patients

Orthodontics is the correction and treatment of malocclusion deformity caused by a variety of reasons.Malocclusion malformation has a direct impact on people’s facial features,while likely to cause some diseases involving the mouth in the long-term life.For adolescents,malocclusion has a great physical and mental impact.This article first have a simple overview of malocclusion deformity and orthodontic treatment,analysis of youth physical and mental development characteristics and adolescent personality traits.Through the way of completely random sampling,eighty teenage orthodontic patients can be divided into two groups,respectively as the control group and psychological intervention group.Though survey assessment after several stages treatment,explore impact on the psychological intervention in patients with juvenile orthodontic treatment satisfaction degree.

Personalized treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma based on tumor genetic and molecular characteristics

This editorial discusses the article written by Tchilikidi et al that was published in the latest edition of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.Genetic and molecular profiling of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(pCCA)has identified a number of key abnormalities that drive tumor growth and spread,including pyruvate kinase M2,proline rich 11,and transcription factor 7,etc.pCCA has specific genetic and molecular features that can be used to develop personalized treatment plans.Personalized treatment approaches offer new opportunities for effectively targeting the underlying drivers of tumor growth and progression.The findings based on tumor genetic and molecular characteristics highlight the importance of developing personalized treatment strategies.

论个人数据定价

个人数据具有价值,通过个人数据定价使个人与网络服务商等数据处理者以公平合理的对价交换个人数据与网络产品与服务,有利于数字经济的快速发展并为个人与社会提供更多福利。然而,由于个人数据定价的影响因素较多,包括个人数据具有聚合性、动态性、非排他性等特征,以及个人数据具有价值、产生收入与保管成本等因素,导致网络服务商能够利用其在网络空间的优势地位主导个人数据定价条款,进而产生不合理的数据价格内容以及对个人隐私权益与其他基本权利产生侵害风险。为了发挥个人数据的数字经济促进作用,增强对个人隐私权益进行保护,应当完善个人数据定价措施,包括要求网络服务商履行扩大范围的告知义务,以及保障个人自由决定是否出让个人数据等隐私权益,以获得数据对价的真实意愿,使个人数据定价条款以及个人数据交易过程在符合法律规定与当事人知情同意的前提下发生效力。

人格判断能力的老化:信息量的调节作用

人格判断对个体社会功能的发挥具有重要影响。本研究采用2(判断者年龄组:老年、年轻)×3(目标人物信息量:单一、中等、丰富)被试间实验设计,考察了信息量对老年人和年轻人人格判断准确性的影响,包括普遍准确性(对目标人物所在群体人格共性判断的准确性)和特有准确性(对目标人物个体人格判断的准确性)。结果显示,老年人人格判断的普遍准确性高于年轻人,且信息量的多少并不影响这一年长优势。信息量只影响特有准确性判断的年龄差异:单一信息量(仅实时文字)时,老年人的特有准确性低于年轻人;中等(实时文字和声音)和丰富信息量(实时文字、声音和图像)时,二者表现相当。综上,老年人的人格判断能力总体保持较好,且能有效利用增量信息来弥补与年轻人在特有准确性上的差距。

适应理论的积极心理学干预联合合理情绪疗法对甲状腺功能亢进患者的影响

目的:探讨基于适应理论的积极心理学干预联合合理情绪(REBT)疗法对甲状腺功能亢进患者心理健康、人格特征和应对方式的影响。方法:选取2021年4月-2024年3月在某院确诊的160例甲状腺功能亢进患者,根据入院时间将2021年4月-2022年6月采用常规干预的80例患者纳入为参照组,将2022年7月-2024年3月在参照组基础上加用基于适应理论的积极心理学干预的80例患者纳入为联合组,均持续干预8周。比较两组患者干预前后心理健康[采用评估汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、精神症状[采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估]、人格特质[采用中国版艾森克人格简式量表(EPQ-RSC)评分评估]、应对方式[采用简易应对方式量表评估]和生活质量[采用生活质量量表(SF-36)评估]。结果:干预后,联合组HAMA和HAMD量表评分、SCL-90量表评分和EPQ-RSC量表评分较参照组低,联合组患者的简易应对方式量表评分和生活质量较参照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于适应理论的积极心理学干预REBT疗法可以改善患者心理健康,降低患者人格特征倾向化表现,提高其对疾病的积极应对方式和生活质量。

躯体形式障碍患者躯体症状和明尼苏达多项人格特征的相关研究

目的了解躯体形式障碍(SD)患者的心理健康状况及人格特征,并探索SD患者躯体症状相关的人格因素。方法采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)对89例SD患者(SD组)和93例健康志愿者(对照组)进行测评及组间比较,使用相关分析及多元线性回归探究SD患者躯体症状的相关影响因素。结果与对照组相比,SD组SCL-90总分及各因子分均增高(P<0.01),MMPI各临床量表T分除男子气-女子气(Mf)外,均增高(P<0.01)。相关性分析显示,SD组MMPI临床量表中疑病(Hs)、抑郁(D)、癔病(Hy)、精神病态(Pd)、妄想狂(Pa)、精神衰弱(Pt)、精神分裂(Sc)、轻躁狂(Ma)、社会内向(Si)与SCL-90躯体化因子得分呈正相关,年龄与SCL-90躯体化因子得分呈负相关。多元线性回归结果表明,在控制年龄、性别、婚姻、文化、职业因素后,躯体化因子分与Hs呈正相关,与年龄和D呈负相关。结论SD患者心理健康状况不良,具有人格不良倾向。躯体症状与疑病、抑郁和年龄有关。

On Teachers’Sound Personality in Modern Higher Education

This paper aims at the discussion on teachers' personality.Personality education has already been regarded as a part of whole education.Thus it is very necessary for those who are teachers or who are going to be teachers to know something about teachers' personality.This paper intends to discuss teachers' personality from the following aspects: what is teachers' personality;what are the standards of a sound personality of a teacher;what the effects of teacher's personality on students are;how to develop a sound personality.

海南医学生人际关系影响因素的通径分析

目的:了解海南医学生人际关系的影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取海南医科大学本科生1 326人,使用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版、手机社交媒介依赖问卷、中国大学生心理健康筛查量表中的学习压力分量表、人际关系综合诊断量表进行问卷调查,运用通径分析探讨其人际关系影响因素。结果:海南医学生人际关系困扰检出率为53.8%(714/1 326)。通径分析结果显示,精神质、内外向、与父母关系、与亲朋好友倾诉情况对人际关系困扰有直接影响;神经质和学习压力不仅有直接影响,还可通过手机社交媒介依赖起间接作用。低年级组直接效应和间接效应最大的均是神经质,β(95%CI)分别为0.542(0.480~0.602)和0.033(0.012~0.098),总效应前3位依次是神经质、内外向、手机社交媒介依赖。高年级组直接效应最大的是神经质,β(95%CI)为0.539(0.460~0.613);间接效应最大的是学习压力,β(95%CI)为0.018(-0.002~0.089);总效应前3位依次是神经质、精神质、学习压力。结论:海南医学生人际关系困扰检出率偏高,低年级医学生人际关系主要影响因素为神经质、内外向、手机社交媒介依赖,高年级医学生主要是神经质、精神质、学习压力。

Personality Traits and Facebook Use: The Combined/Interactive Effect of Extraversion, Neuroticism and Conscientiousness

This study examined the influence of Big Five personality traits on Facebook usage and examined the interactions of traits in this context based on Torgersen’s (1995) typological approach. The effect of self-esteem, narcissism, loneliness, shyness and boredom proneness on Facebook usage was also investigated. The sample included both student (N = 190) and (N = 184) non-student samples. Narcissism was the strongest predictor of time spent on Facebook per day for both students and non-students. Narcissism was also the strongest predictor of number of daily logins for non-students, however, agreeableness was the strongest predictor of logins for students. Extraversion was the strongest predictor of number of Facebook friends for both students and non- students, however the interaction of Extraversion and Neuroticism was also a predictor of Facebook friends for students, and the interaction of Extraversion and Conscientiousness for non-students. Future research should consider the combined effect of personality traits on overall Facebook use.

Relationship between Students’ Personality and Mental Health at University of Guilan (Faculty of Humanities)

The main goal of this research was the scrutiny of relationship between students’ personality characteristics and mental health at the University of Guilan. The population was the students of the Faculty of Humanities in 2009 with 3000 which 196 were selected using Kerjeci & Morgan table and stratified sampling method. They answered to the NEO and GHQ questionnaires. Results showed that there was relationship between personality characteristic of neurotic, openness, extraversion and being conscionable with mental health. Meanwhile, openness had the highest and extraversion with the lowest correlation scale and most of students (65%) had low mental health. Also, there were no significant differences among students with respect to different courses but significant difference with respect to gender and age.

Survey of Relationship between Personality Traits with Mental Health and Academic Staffs’ Job Satisfaction in the University of Guilan, Iran

The main aim of the research is survey of relationship between personality characteristics with academic staffs’ job satisfaction and mental health in the University of Guilan. The statistic population was all these academic staffs in the year of 2014 (500). 196 individuals have selected by Kerjecy & Morgan (1970) and random sampling method. The research instruments were personality characteristics (NEO), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and self-made questionnaires. Pearson’s Correlation, Multiple Regression and Multiple Variant (Manova) have used for analyzing data. Results showed that there was a relationship among neurotic and settlement’s personality characteristics with job satisfaction and neurotic, openness, extroversion personality characteristics and settlement with mental health. Some of personality characteristics had been anticipators of mental health and job satisfaction and personality characteristics with mental health and job satisfaction had differenced depend on sociologic variances relationships.

Vocational School Students With Five-Factor Model of Personality Determination of Personality Profile

Personality refers to the integration of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors specific to individual. The fact that personality has a distinguishing feature among individuals explains different behaviors of individuals against events and situations. This arises from the fact that personality is specific to individual and is affected by the effects of many factors with which it interacts, and from the integration of them. In this context, this research is based on the hypothesis that there is a relationship between vocs.tionai school students＇ demographic features including their family, socio-culture, geographical environments （gender, age, department, grade, parental education, number of siblings, birth order in the family, and the family＇s income levels）, and the personality profiles. The research was carded out as part of five-factor model of personality in an attempt to determine whether vocational school students＇ personality profiles vary according to demographic variables and to reveal the relationship between them. The research sample consisted of 220 students selected from the students studying in Altmta~ Vocational School in the Spring Term of the 2013-2014 Academic Year. Data were analyzed via SPSS 15.0 statistical package program by performing t-test, analysis of variance and logistic regression analysis. While a significant difference was found between students＇ five-factor personality profiles according to gender, age, department, average, father＇s education, and the number of siblings, no significant difference was found among grade, mother＇s education, birth order in the family, and income levels. Moreover, independent variables affecting students＇ academic averages were determined as a result of the logistic regression analysis.

Examination of Experimental Method to Extract Characteristics of Lower Limb Movement in Emergency Braking Operation

The purpose of this study is to clarify the driving behavior and reaction pattern peculiar to the elderly. In this paper, we conducted a brake operation experiment with five young people, and aimed to create an evaluation index and an experimental method that can extract the characteristics of emergency brake operation from pedaling force and lower limb movement. The results showed that in order to operate the brakes strongly and quickly, the knee was firmly flection, and then the pedaling force was increased when the knee was extended. Furthermore, it was shown that if the brakes were operated without moving the ankle joint, the operation would be quicker.

Correlation analysis of mental health conditions and personality of patients with alcohol addiction

BACKGROUND Alcohol addiction,or alcohol dependence,refers to a psychological state of strong craving for alcohol caused by drinking when both the drinking times and alcohol consumption reach a certain level.Alcohol addiction can cause irreversible damage,leading to mental illness or mental disorders,negative changes in their original personality,and a tendency to safety incidents such as committing suicide or violent attacks on others.Significant attention needs to be given to the mental health of alcohol addicts,which could reflect their abnormal personality traits.However,only a few papers on this issue have been reported in China.AIM To investigate the correlation between mental health and personality in patients with alcohol addiction.METHODS In this single-center observational study,we selected 80 patients with alcohol addiction as the research subjects,according to the criteria of the K10 scale to evaluate the mental health of patients with alcohol addiction,and divided these patients into four groups based on the evaluation results:Good,average,relatively poor and bad.And then analyzed the correlation between mental health conditions and personality characteristics from these four groups of patients.RESULTS The average score of the K10 scale(Kessler 10 Simple Psychological Status Assessment Scale)in 80 patients with alcohol addiction was 25.45 points,the median score was 25 points,the highest score was 50 points,and the lowest score was 11 points.Pearson's analysis showed that the K10 score was positively correlated with the scores of these two subscales,such as the P-subscale and the N-subscale(P<0.05).In contrast,the K10 score had no significant correlation with the scores from the E-subscale and the L-subscale(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The mental health conditions of patients with alcohol addiction are positively correlated with their personality characteristics.

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIP-MOUTH REGION IN SMILING POSITION FROM 80 PERSONS WITH ACCEPTABLE FACES AND INDIVIDUAL NORMAL OCCLUSIONS

OBJECTIVE: The characteristics of lip-mouth region including the soft and hard tissues in smiling position with frontal fixed position photographic computer-aided analysis were studied. METHODS: The subjects were 80 persons (40 male and 40 females, age range: 17 to approximately 25 years) with acceptable faces and individual normal occlusions. The subjects were asked to take maximum smiling position to accept photographic measurement with computer-aided analysis. RESULTS: The maximum smile line could be divided into 3 categories: low smile line (16.25%), average smile line (68.75%), and high smile line (15%). CONCLUSION: The method adopting maximum smiling position to study the lip-month region is reproducible and comparable. This study would be helpful to provide a quantitative reference for clinical investigation, diagnosis, treatment and efficacy appraisal.

企业数字化转型需要什么样的“领航员”:基于机器学习方法的考察

数字化转型是战略驱动的组织变革过程,依赖高层管理者的认知与决策行为。基于高阶理论,采用机器学习的集成算法,构建高维预测模型,以2015-2022年我国A股上市公司为研究对象,考察并比较CEO多维个人特征对企业数字化转型水平的预测效果。研究发现:(1)从整体来看,CEO个人特征能够预测企业数字化转型水平,并且不同特征的预测能力具有差异;(2)从不同特征维度来看,在数字化技术驱动和数字化成果产出方面,与其他几个维度相比,CEO能力特征的预测能力最高,而在数字化技术应用于企业价值创造各环节方面,CEO心理特征的预测能力最高;(3)从单个特征来看,CEO所有权权力、开放性、任期、过度自信和年龄等5个特征表现出最佳的预测效果,是CEO促进企业数字化转型水平提升的关键个人特征要素。