In this paper,by using Seshadri constants for subschemes,the author establishes a second main theorem of Nevanlinna theory for holomorphic curves intersecting closed subschemes in(weak)subgeneral position.As an applic...In this paper,by using Seshadri constants for subschemes,the author establishes a second main theorem of Nevanlinna theory for holomorphic curves intersecting closed subschemes in(weak)subgeneral position.As an application of his second main theorem,he obtain a Brody hyperbolicity result for the complement of nef effective divisors.He also give the corresponding Schmidt’s subspace theorem and arithmetic hyperbolicity result in Diophantine approximation.展开更多
In 2002, in the paper entitled "A subspace theorem approach to integral points on curves", Corvaja and Zannier started the program of studying integral points on algebraic varieties by using Schmidt's subspace theo...In 2002, in the paper entitled "A subspace theorem approach to integral points on curves", Corvaja and Zannier started the program of studying integral points on algebraic varieties by using Schmidt's subspace theorem in Diophantine approximation. Since then, the program has led a great progress in the study of Diophantine approximation. It is known that the counterpart of Schmidt's subspace in Nevanlinna theory is H. Cartan's Second Main Theorem. In recent years, the method of Corvaja and Zannier has been adapted by a number of authors and a big progress has been made in extending the Second Main Theorem to holomorphic mappings from C into arbitrary projective variety intersecting general divisors by using H. Cartan's original theorem. We call such method "a Cartan's Second Main Theorem approach". In this survey paper, we give a systematic study of such approach, as well as survey some recent important results in this direction including the recent work of the author with Paul Voja.展开更多
In this paper, we establish a Second Main Theorem for an algebraically degenerate holomorphic curve f : C → Pn(C) intersecting hypersurfaces in general position. The related Diophantine problems are also considered.
In this paper, a weak Cartan-type second theorem for holomorphic curve f : C→P^n(C) intersecting hypersurfaces Dj, 1≤j≤q, in P^n(C) in general position with degree dj is given as follows: For every ε〉0, the...In this paper, a weak Cartan-type second theorem for holomorphic curve f : C→P^n(C) intersecting hypersurfaces Dj, 1≤j≤q, in P^n(C) in general position with degree dj is given as follows: For every ε〉0, there exists a positive integer M such that ||(q - (n + 1) ε)Tf(r)≤∑j^q=1 1/dj Nf^M(r,Dj)+o(Tf(r)), where "||" means the estimate holds for all large r outside a set of finite Lebesgue measure.展开更多
Let f:C→P^(n)be a holomorphic curve of order zero.The authors establish a Jackson difference analogue of Cartan’s second main theorem for the Jackson q-Casorati determinant and introduce a truncated second main theo...Let f:C→P^(n)be a holomorphic curve of order zero.The authors establish a Jackson difference analogue of Cartan’s second main theorem for the Jackson q-Casorati determinant and introduce a truncated second main theorem of Jackson difference operator for holomorphic curves.In addition,a Jackson difference Mason’s theorem is proved by using a Jackson difference radical of a polynomial.Furthermore,they extend the Mason’s theorem for m+1 polynomials.Some examples are constructed to show that their results are accurate.展开更多
We give an improvement for the second main theorem of algebraically non-degenerate holomorphic curves into a complex projective variety V intersecting hypersurfaces in subgeneral position, obtained by Chen et al.(2012...We give an improvement for the second main theorem of algebraically non-degenerate holomorphic curves into a complex projective variety V intersecting hypersurfaces in subgeneral position, obtained by Chen et al.(2012). An explicit estimate for the truncation level is also obtained in the projective normal case.展开更多
Riemann Hypothesis was posed by Riemann in early 50’s of the 19th century in his thesis titled “The Number of Primes less than a Given Number”. It is one of the unsolved “Supper” problems of mathematics. The Riem...Riemann Hypothesis was posed by Riemann in early 50’s of the 19th century in his thesis titled “The Number of Primes less than a Given Number”. It is one of the unsolved “Supper” problems of mathematics. The Riemann Hypothesis is closely related to the well-known Prime Number Theorem. The Riemann Hypothesis states that all the nontrivial zeros of the zeta-function lie on the “critical line” . In this paper, we use Nevanlinna’s Second Main Theorem in the value distribution theory, refute the Riemann Hypothesis. In reference [7], we have already given a proof of refute the Riemann Hypothesis. In this paper, we gave out the second proof, please read the reference.展开更多
Let X be a complex projective algebraic manifold of dimension 2 and let D1,..., Du be distinct irreducible divisors on X such that no three of them share a common point. Let f: C → X\(U1≤i≤uDi) be a holomorphic map...Let X be a complex projective algebraic manifold of dimension 2 and let D1,..., Du be distinct irreducible divisors on X such that no three of them share a common point. Let f: C → X\(U1≤i≤uDi) be a holomorphic map. Assume that u ≥ 4 and that there exist positive integers n1,...,nu, c such that ninj(Di.Dj) = c for all pairs i, j. Then f is algebraically degenerate, i.e. its image is contained in an algebraic curve on X.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the Nevanlinna theory using stochastic calculus, following the works of Davis(1975), Carne(1986) and Atsuji(1995, 2005, 2008 and 2017), etc. In particular, we give(another) proofs of the cl...In this paper, we introduce the Nevanlinna theory using stochastic calculus, following the works of Davis(1975), Carne(1986) and Atsuji(1995, 2005, 2008 and 2017), etc. In particular, we give(another) proofs of the classical result of Nevanlinna for meromorphic functions and the result of Cartan-Ahlfors for holomorphic curves by using the probabilistic method.展开更多
In this paper,the authors introduce the index of subgeneral position for closed subschemes and obtain a second main theorems based on this notion.They also give the corresponding Schmidt’s subspace type theorem via t...In this paper,the authors introduce the index of subgeneral position for closed subschemes and obtain a second main theorems based on this notion.They also give the corresponding Schmidt’s subspace type theorem via the analogue between Nevanlinna theory and Diophantine approximation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11801366)。
文摘In this paper,by using Seshadri constants for subschemes,the author establishes a second main theorem of Nevanlinna theory for holomorphic curves intersecting closed subschemes in(weak)subgeneral position.As an application of his second main theorem,he obtain a Brody hyperbolicity result for the complement of nef effective divisors.He also give the corresponding Schmidt’s subspace theorem and arithmetic hyperbolicity result in Diophantine approximation.
基金supported in part by the Simons Foundation Mathematics and Physical Sciences-Collaboration Grants for Mathematicians
文摘In 2002, in the paper entitled "A subspace theorem approach to integral points on curves", Corvaja and Zannier started the program of studying integral points on algebraic varieties by using Schmidt's subspace theorem in Diophantine approximation. Since then, the program has led a great progress in the study of Diophantine approximation. It is known that the counterpart of Schmidt's subspace in Nevanlinna theory is H. Cartan's Second Main Theorem. In recent years, the method of Corvaja and Zannier has been adapted by a number of authors and a big progress has been made in extending the Second Main Theorem to holomorphic mappings from C into arbitrary projective variety intersecting general divisors by using H. Cartan's original theorem. We call such method "a Cartan's Second Main Theorem approach". In this survey paper, we give a systematic study of such approach, as well as survey some recent important results in this direction including the recent work of the author with Paul Voja.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11171255, 10901120)Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.20090072110053)US National Security Agency (Grant Nos. H98230-09-1-0004, H98230-11-1-0201)
文摘In this paper, we establish a Second Main Theorem for an algebraically degenerate holomorphic curve f : C → Pn(C) intersecting hypersurfaces in general position. The related Diophantine problems are also considered.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10571135)Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (No.20050240711)Foundation of Committee of Science and Technology of Shanghai(03JC14027)
文摘In this paper, a weak Cartan-type second theorem for holomorphic curve f : C→P^n(C) intersecting hypersurfaces Dj, 1≤j≤q, in P^n(C) in general position with degree dj is given as follows: For every ε〉0, there exists a positive integer M such that ||(q - (n + 1) ε)Tf(r)≤∑j^q=1 1/dj Nf^M(r,Dj)+o(Tf(r)), where "||" means the estimate holds for all large r outside a set of finite Lebesgue measure.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12071047,11871260)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.500421126)
文摘Let f:C→P^(n)be a holomorphic curve of order zero.The authors establish a Jackson difference analogue of Cartan’s second main theorem for the Jackson q-Casorati determinant and introduce a truncated second main theorem of Jackson difference operator for holomorphic curves.In addition,a Jackson difference Mason’s theorem is proved by using a Jackson difference radical of a polynomial.Furthermore,they extend the Mason’s theorem for m+1 polynomials.Some examples are constructed to show that their results are accurate.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11371139)National Security Agency of the USA(Grant No.H98230-11-1-0201)
文摘We give an improvement for the second main theorem of algebraically non-degenerate holomorphic curves into a complex projective variety V intersecting hypersurfaces in subgeneral position, obtained by Chen et al.(2012). An explicit estimate for the truncation level is also obtained in the projective normal case.
文摘Riemann Hypothesis was posed by Riemann in early 50’s of the 19th century in his thesis titled “The Number of Primes less than a Given Number”. It is one of the unsolved “Supper” problems of mathematics. The Riemann Hypothesis is closely related to the well-known Prime Number Theorem. The Riemann Hypothesis states that all the nontrivial zeros of the zeta-function lie on the “critical line” . In this paper, we use Nevanlinna’s Second Main Theorem in the value distribution theory, refute the Riemann Hypothesis. In reference [7], we have already given a proof of refute the Riemann Hypothesis. In this paper, we gave out the second proof, please read the reference.
文摘Let X be a complex projective algebraic manifold of dimension 2 and let D1,..., Du be distinct irreducible divisors on X such that no three of them share a common point. Let f: C → X\(U1≤i≤uDi) be a holomorphic map. Assume that u ≥ 4 and that there exist positive integers n1,...,nu, c such that ninj(Di.Dj) = c for all pairs i, j. Then f is algebraically degenerate, i.e. its image is contained in an algebraic curve on X.
基金supported by Simons Foundation (Grant No. 531604)
文摘In this paper, we introduce the Nevanlinna theory using stochastic calculus, following the works of Davis(1975), Carne(1986) and Atsuji(1995, 2005, 2008 and 2017), etc. In particular, we give(another) proofs of the classical result of Nevanlinna for meromorphic functions and the result of Cartan-Ahlfors for holomorphic curves by using the probabilistic method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12071081,12271275,11801366)LMNS(Fudan University)。
文摘In this paper,the authors introduce the index of subgeneral position for closed subschemes and obtain a second main theorems based on this notion.They also give the corresponding Schmidt’s subspace type theorem via the analogue between Nevanlinna theory and Diophantine approximation.