Pathways for Elevating China’s Opening-up under the New Development Paradigm

Due to the superimposed impacts of new industrial revolution,the changing trade policy and the COVID-19 pandemic,the world has seen setbacks in globalization,contractions in the global value chain(GVC),and the risk of a fragmented global system.The once-in-a-century changes in our world today highlight the need for China to explore a new development paradigm based on new concepts.In the new era,China must not only come to terms with a backlash against globalization and challenges from the reshaping of international rules,but also breathe life into the“dual circulations,”i.e.domestic and international economic circulations.China must open up wider to the outside world to keep abreast with changes in today’s global governance system.In the complex and volatile international environment,we should explore new areas of development spearheaded by institutional opening up,create new gateways and platforms for opening up and cooperation for mutual benefit,contribute to new global governance and security systems,and promote synergy between domestic and international circulations.In building a great modern socialist country,China must open up wider and be more inclusive to the outside world.

The Key Driver of China’s New Economic Development Pattern:A Major Power’s Flying Geese Paradigm

This paper examines China’s flying geese paradigm that serves as a key driver of a new pattern of the country’s economic development.Our results suggest that such a major power’s flying geese paradigm has taken shape in the aftermath of the global financial crisis in 2008.However,this paradigm has provincial heterogeneity in that industrial relocation varies across provinces.For instance,China’s central and western regions have shown differences while serving as destinations for labor-intensive industries and processing trade.This flying geese paradigm evolves in a slow and nonlinear manner,and may be subject to stagnation and even reversal.

Synthetic Human Embryo-Like Structure: A New Paradigm for Human Embryology

Early human embryonic development remains mysterious due to drastic species divergences between humans and othermammalian models and limited accessibility to human embryo samples. Recent studies from my laboratory and others haveshown that under suitable culture conditions human pluripotent stem cells ( hPSCs) can undergo intricate morphogenetic eventsand self-organize to form patterned human embryo-like structures in vitro. These synthetic human embryonic tissueshold great promises for advancing human embryology and reproductive medicine. In this talk,I will describe a hPSC-based,synthetic 3D model of human post-implantation development that recapitulates key developmental landmarks successively,including pro-amniotic cavity formation,amniotic ectoderm-epiblast patterning,primordial germ cell specification,and developmentof the primitive streak with controlled anteroposterior polarity ( Fig.1) . We further show that the amniotic ectoderm,as the first lineage that segregates from the epiblast upon implantation of the human embryo,functions as a signaling centerto trigger primitive streak development in the epiblast. Together,our research has developed a powerful synthetic embryologicalmodel and provided new understandings of previously inaccessible but critical embryogenic events in human development.

Analysis on New Paradigms of Informatization in the Countryside

Through the analyses of several typical paradigms of informatization in the countryside,the status of informatization in the countryside and some unresolved issues were studied. A new way was proposed to develop rural information with embedded mobile phone terminal,and to explore an inexpensive and efficient information services paradigm for the future development in the countryside.

Design of the Intelligent Foreign Language Multimedia Teaching System Based on the "New liberal arts" Paradigm

The main features of the foreign language education in the information age are to realize the modernization, informatization, intellectualization and diversification of the foreign language teaching, and to promote the modernization of the foreign language teaching through the informatization of the foreign language teaching. The new concept of the leapfrogging development in the foreign language teaching should be a hot topic and trend in the study of the foreign language teaching theories and practice in the new era. Under the "New liberal arts" paradigm, students are expected to take part in various activities to promote the transformation of the classroom theoretical knowledge into the specific practical skills and enhance their abilities to solve the practical problems in the real world.

Cognitive malingering assessed using event-related potential P300 evoked by the old-new task in the oddball paradigm

The P300, an endogenous subcomponent of the event-related potential, is thought to reflect cognitive processes. The event-related potential evoked by the old-new memory recognition task in the oddball paradigm is suitable for examining the neural processes involved in malingered neurocognitive deficits. Forty-four undergraduates were randomly assigned to a simulated malingering group and a truth-telling group, Another 22 patients with head injudes were enrolled as a control group. All participants completed the old-new memory recognition task in the oddball paradigm. The mean P300 amplitude of the simulated malingering group was significantly reduced compared with the truth-telling group （P 〈 0.01）, but was increased compared with the control group （P〈 0.01）. These results revealed that the P300, evoked by the old-new memory recognition task of the oddball paradigm, may be a helpful indicator for determining cognitive malingering.

A New Paradigm

Sino-African media cooperation adds another dimension to socio-political understanding MEDIA cooperation between China and Africa shifted into another gear recently when the inaugural Forum on China-Africa Media Cooperation in Beijing, held August 21-25, adopted a raft of rules and agreements laying the groundwork for future partnerships. Meeting under the theme, ＂Exchange, Cooperation and Develop-

Construction of China Osmanthus City and Intellectual Property Right Protection in Xianning City in the Context of Three New Developments

Xianning City of Hubei Province is one of the five major traditional osmanthus producing areas in the world and the hometown of osmanthus in China. Xianning is constructing China Osmanthus City in the whole city. This paper first introduces the main characteristics of the osmanthus industry in Xianning City, and analyzes the characteristics of traditional knowledge, biological genetic resources, new plant varieties, patents, geographical indications, and trademarks. Then, it studies the intellectual property resources of the osmanthus industry, and analyzes the main problems existing in the construction of China Osmanthus City and intellectual property right protection. Finally, it comes up with constructive recommendations including applying for China and Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, developing colored-leaf osmanthus varieties, creating a regional public brand of osmanthus specialty products, and building a new development pattern of osmanthus industry.

Toward New-Generation Intelligent Manufacturing

Intelligent manufacturing is a general concept that is under continuous development. It can be categorized into three basic paradigms： digital manufacturing, digital-networked manufacturing, and newgeneration intelligent manufacturing. New-generation intelligent manufacturing represents an indepth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence （AI） technology and advanced manufacturing technology. It runs through every link in the full life-cycle of design, production, product, and service. The concept also relates to the optimization and integration of corresponding systems; the continuous improvement of enterprises＇ product quality, performance, and service levels; and reduction in resources consumption. New-generation intelligent manufacturing acts as the core driving force of the new indus- trial revolution and will continue to he the main pathway for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in the decades to come. Human-cyher-physical systems （HCPSs） reveal the tech- nological mechanisms of new-generation intelligent manufacturing and can effectively guide related the- oretical research and engineering practice. Given the sequential development, cross interaction, and iterative upgrading characteristics of the three basic paradigms of intelligent manufacturing, a technol- ogy roadmap for ＂parallel promotion and integrated development＂ should he developed in order to drive forward the intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry in China.

New Approach to the Delivery of Construction in Botswana

The construction industry in Botswana has been identified as an industry with many problems. Currently the Botswana government uses the design-bid-build process, using prequalification and awards to the lowest bidder for construction services. The government can also use the design-build delivery system. The current delivery system uses an engineering group that delivers designs and construction, uses a procurement group to award the contract and contract modifications. However, the analysis for all actions is done by the engineering group. The model is very similar to the Corps of Engineers traditional processes in the United States. Construction performance （on time and no contract deviations） has not been good. The authors propose that the delivery system and the paradigm of direction, control and decision making by the engineering group causes risk to the project and results in poor contractor performance. The authors suggest making modifications in the process and to use the design-build process. The authors also propose to change the paradigm using best value PIPS/IMT concepts.

Paradigm Change of Translation Studies in the Era of Big Data

The advent of the era of big data has caused paradigm changes in translation studies,and the combination of big data technology and thinking with translation studies has further interdisciplinaryized translation studies and presented characteristics such as quantification,expansion of research horizon and scale.Scholars should pay attention to the prospect of translation studies while paying attention to corpus translation studies:the shift of research in text patterns;the spatial turn of and media integration of translation studies.In the process of translatology research in the era of big data,the limitations of digital technology and big data research are also noted.

农业知识驱动服务技术革新综述与前沿

农业知识驱动服务技术是指运用先进信息技术,科学、高效调配农业领域专业知识服务资源,为农业行业提供智能化知识服务的技术,在解决农业技术服务供需严重失衡等难点问题方面具有重要意义,日益成为支撑农业转型升级和高质量发展的重要引擎,代表着核心研究方向,伴随着技术发展全过程。目前农业行业迫切需要解决的是知识供给严重不足、服务效率不高的问题。农业知识驱动服务技术经历较长时间发展,在知识高效匹配和精准供给方面取得了较大进步,特别是2022年11月以来ChatGPT这类技术的出现,充分展现了超大规模预训练模型在知识智能服务方面的巨大潜力,这也是农业知识驱动服务可以取得突破的关键所在,可以在这方面发挥重要作用。该文在分析农业知识驱动服务相关技术现状的基础上,展望了农业领域可行的知识驱动服务技术路径,预测农业领域知识服务大模型研发构建会呈现参数由少到多、算力由弱趋强、强化训练逐渐加深的特点得到快速发展应用,未来将在专业技术指导、农业“装备-信息-农艺”融合、农业信息系统平台服务总线等方面系统升级现有农业知识服务范式,多模态服务将得到系统融合加深,人机交互模式将向“人性化”方向进一步黏合增强,从而为农业智能化转型升级提供全新的技术支撑,引领农业知识服务从数据检索、语义匹配迈向生成式知识驱动模式转变。

基于科研范式变革的实验动物资源创新发展

实验动物是支撑生命科学和生物医药等领域科技创新的重要基础科研条件之一。随着科研范式的变革,准确把握科学前沿和国家重大需求,进一步凝练实验动物资源创制与发展中的难点和疑点,对加快推动实验动物新品种/新品系开发和动物模型创制与发展具有重要意义。本文梳理了我国实验动物资源建设和应用情况,就应对新形势下的科研范式变革中存在的主要问题进行了深入探讨,展望了我国实验动物资源发展新动向,以期为实验动物新资源研究开发提供新视角。

论新质生产力研究的经济学思维

“新质生产力”思维概念,基于历史唯物主义发展观的理论范式,将马克思主义的“生产力-生产关系”理论范式,运用于对新时代新现象的观察和研究。在新质生产力的经济学理论范式中,对于“人”的概化具有特别重要的认识论和逻辑自洽性意义。“人”的概化,不仅包含人与自然的关系,也包含人与人的关系,即马克思所说的人的本质是“社会关系的总和”。新质生产力经济学思维所概化的“人”,从“经济人”“组织人”演化产生了“智能机器人”。当新质生产力研究接受数字化人工智能的经济学思维时,主流经济学将发生颠覆性的范式变革。对生产力的“质态”关切,超越对生产力的“量态”关切,是新质生产力重要的经济学属性。经济学的范式变革,须将长期性、未来性、存量性、多元性等因素也纳入观察研究体系,这是域观经济学与新质生产力相契合的逻辑基础,可以引导现代经济学的“微观-宏观”范式体系,更科学地研究新时代、新世界所产生的新现象。

“体验”视角下红色文创产品设计

在红色旅游市场趋于“年轻化”的时代背景下,富有创意的文创产品正受到年轻人的追捧,让游客从“旁观者”转变为“体验者”,在体验中与红色文化深入对话交流。文章从“体验”的视角出发,提出红色旅游“文创+”的新策略模式,将“个性化”“数字化”“沉浸式”三者融入到文创产品设计中,以期为产品设计研究提供新的思路,也在潜移默化中强化新时代红色教育,传承红色精神。

提升产业链韧性和安全水平:时代背景、风险挑战与靶向进路

提升产业链韧性和安全水平是谋求全球产业链分工主动权和话语权的战略性布局。在全球产业链加速重构的背景下,我国产业链安全稳定面临内外部的风险和挑战。从外部来看,主要面临新的地缘政治掣肘、发达国家制造业回流与发展中国家制造业分流的双重挤压以及高精尖技术领域受到“卡脖子”技术封锁等风险;从内部来看,仍面临如何破除产业链安全稳定面临的体制机制障碍、提升产业链自主可控能力以及降低部分粮食、能源资源和重要产业链的高进口集中度等挑战。对此,可通过加快培育“以我为主”的产业链合作体系、打造高标准配套与高水平营商环境以及突破“卡脖子”技术封锁等措施来应对外部风险;通过有序推进全国统一大市场建设、全面提升产业链自主可控能力以及加快产业体系分散化布局等措施来应对内部挑战,从而实现提升我国产业链韧性和安全水平的战略目标。

数字革命周期下新质生产力培育的机制和路径

新质生产力是数字革命下生产力现代化转型和跃升的最新体现。在新一轮数字革命的关键时点探讨新质生产力培育的机制和路径,要顺应数字革命迭代演变的规律,构建“技术—产业—生态”的新分析范式。数字革命会经历技术导入、融入渗透以及生态构建三个时期,首先以颠覆式数字创新形成技术创新簇群,为新质生产力培育注入新动能;其次以新兴数字产业和传统产业深度互动,为新质生产力培育提供支撑;最后以算网协同的基础设施体系,为新质生产力培育提供生态平台。在数字革命不同时期构建新型生产关系,一是要完善新型举国体制,提升国家创新体系整体效能;二是要转变产业政策导向,实现从“选择性”向“功能性”转型;三是要加快国家治理体系的数字化变革,形成多元协同的数字治理新格局。

高质量发展指标体系构建与区域比较分析

基于党的二十大报告从六个维度构建高质量发展指标体系,对中国2012—2020年236个城市高质量发展水平进行测算及分析。研究结果发现:全国及各地高质量发展水平总体呈现持续提高的趋势。分区域来看,东部高质量发展水平领先于中部和西部,中部略优于西部。分维度来看,区域协调发展最快并成为促进全国高质量发展的主要因素,绿色发展与对外开放程度则有所下降;对外开放、科技创新和区域协调发展是推动直辖市高质量发展的三大维度;市场化程度、区域协调发展以及科技创新对省会(首府)城市高质量发展水平赋能显著;市场化程度和科技创新则是副省级城市高质量发展的重要助力因素。基于此,应进一步巩固头部城市高质量发展成果,充分发挥省会(首府)城市、头部梯队城市等在城市群中的带动作用,并因地制宜增强各地高质量发展的驱动力。

新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的逻辑与路径

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,是推进中国式现代化、奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,其内在要求和重要着力点是新质生产力。中国式现代化是中华民族共同体的现代化,发展新质生产力不仅是推动民族地区经济增长的新动力,也是推动民族地区高质量发展的关键因素。中华民族大团结是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的前提和基础,新时代民族地区以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为各项工作主线,以中华民族大团结为动力,全面推进中华民族共同体的中国式现代化进程。发展新质生产力能够为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供坚实的物质基础和新的动力源泉,铸牢中华民族共同体意识也反哺于新质生产力,为其发展提供精神支撑和安全稳定的社会环境。本文在阐述新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的逻辑理路基础上,分析了新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的现实挑战,提出了新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的突破路径。

中国特色认知传播研究的四维度分析框架

中国特色认知传播研究是在传播学及认知科学等交叉学科领域中构建中国自主知识体系的理论创新与实践探索。为系统阐释认知传播研究的“中国特色”,从价值系统、动力系统、知识生产系统和应用系统构建四维度分析框架。研究认为,认知传播需要在中国特色哲学社会科学的建构方向下明确价值内涵、属性特征和目标指向,在实践动力、学科动力和工具动力的作用机制下形塑认知传播研究的“中国特色”,从确立马克思主义指导地位、整合与创新多元理论体系、回应重大理论与现实问题、壮大认知传播研究的中国学派等方面彰显学术研究、理论建构与问题导向的中国特色,最终在洞察认知规律、剖析认知机制、创新认知工具中推动认知传播研究成果的应用性转化。四维度分析框架阐释了认知传播研究“中国特色”的具体要求,尝试性探索认知传播的在地研究进路,以期使未来的认知传播研究能够在构建原创理论、紧跟本土实践、回应现实问题中逐步确立学科地位。