Special Relativity’s “Newtonization” in Complex “Para-Space”: The Two Theories Equivalence Question

Complex model, say C3, of “para-space” as alternative to the real M4 Minkowski space-time for both relativistic and classical mechanics was shortly introduced as reference to our previous works on that subject. The actual aim, however, is an additional analysis of the physical and para-physical phenomena’ behavior as we formally transport observable mechanical phenomena [motion] to non-real interior of the complex domain. As it turns out, such procedure, when properly set, corresponds to transition from relativistic to more classic (or, possibly, just classic) kind of the motion. This procedure, we call the “Newtonization of relativistic physical quantities and phenomena”, first of all, includes the mechanical motion’s characteristics in the C3. The algebraic structure of vector spaces was imposed and analyzed on both: the set of all relativistic velocities and on the set of the corresponding to them “Galilean” velocities. The key point of the analysis is realization that, as a matter of fact, the relativistic theory and the classical are equivalent at least as for the kinematics. This conclusion follows the fact that the two defined structures of topological vector spaces i.e., the structure imposed on sets of all relativistic velocities and the structure on set of all “Galilean” velocities, are both diffeomorphic in their topological parts and are isomorphic as the vector spaces. As for the relativistic theory, the two approaches: the hyperbolic (“classical” SR) with its four-vector formalism and Euclidean, where SR is modeled by the complex para-space C3, were analyzed and compared.

BLOCK BASED NEWTON-LIKE BLENDING OSCULATORY RATIONAL INTERPOLATION

With Newton＇s interpolating formula, we construct a kind of block based Newton-like blending osculatory interpolation.The interpolation provides us many flexible interpolation schemes for choices which include the expansive Newton＇s polynomial inter- polation as its special case. A bivariate analogy is also discussed and numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the interpolation.

The Interpolation of Operators between Weighted Hardy Spaces and Weighted L^p Spaces

The paper is given the interpolation of operators between weighted Hardy spaces and weighted L p spaces when w∈A 1 by Calderon Zygmund decomposition.

Novel Investigation of Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations Measles Model via the White Noise and Global Derivative Operator Depending on Mittag-Leffler Kernel

Because of the features involved with their varied kernels,differential operators relying on convolution formulations have been acknowledged as effective mathematical resources for modeling real-world issues.In this paper,we constructed a stochastic fractional framework of measles spreading mechanisms with dual medication immunization considering the exponential decay and Mittag-Leffler kernels.In this approach,the overall population was separated into five cohorts.Furthermore,the descriptive behavior of the system was investigated,including prerequisites for the positivity of solutions,invariant domain of the solution,presence and stability of equilibrium points,and sensitivity analysis.We included a stochastic element in every cohort and employed linear growth and Lipschitz criteria to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions.Several numerical simulations for various fractional orders and randomization intensities are illustrated.

自适应Newton-Thiele有理插值及应用

二元连分式插值是二元有理插值的重要组成部分;文章在前人研究的基础上,对Newton-Thiele有理插值构造过程进行改进。针对Newton-Thiele有理插值在插值过程出现逆差商不存在的情况,传统的解决方法是将相应的Thiele型插值连分式转换为Newton插值多项式,然而该处理方法会导致计算复杂度的增加。借鉴相关文献在一元有理插值上的选点方法,文章给出一种带终止条件的自适应贪婪选点算法,即在给定插值点中根据自适应条件筛选出局部点对函数进行构造,以提高Newton-Thiele有理插值函数构造过程的稳定性,提升运算效率。对非线性函数的插值结果表明:该算法的插值效果较好、误差较小;同时将该算法应用到图像修复中,并与其他相关算法的修复效果进行对比,进一步验证了该算法的有效性。

一种S型加减速组合的速度规划算法

针对传统NURBS曲线插补S型加减速的改进难以在加工柔性和加工效率上同时兼顾的问题,提出一种将多种S型加减速组合的速度规划算法。选取分别在加工柔性和加工效率上单独改进的两种S型加减速,并设计了一种兼顾柔性和效率的新改进S型加减速。在速度规划中,根据简化后的4种加减速形式,灵活组合这3种S型加减速,并采取合并曲线分段的速度平滑方式,减少了曲线段间的速度波动。仿真结果表明:该算法能在提高加工效率的同时满足加加速度的连续,最终实现加工柔性和加工效率的兼得。

Not Relying on the Newton Gravitational Constant Gives More Accurate Gravitational Predictions

The Newton gravitational constant is considered a cornerstone of modern gravity theory. Newton did not invent or use the gravity constant;it was invented in 1873, about the same time as it became standard to use the kilogram mass definition. We will claim that G is just a term needed to correct the incomplete kilogram definition so to be able to make gravity predictions. But there is another way;namely, to directly use a more complete mass definition, something that in recent years has been introduced as collision-time and a corresponding energy called collision-length. The collision-length is quantum gravitational energy. We will clearly demonstrate that by working with mass and energy based on these new concepts, rather than kilogram and the gravitational constant, one can significantly reduce the uncertainty in most gravity predictions.

Performance of global look-up table strategy in digital image correlation with cubic B-spline interpolation and bicubic interpolation

Global look-up table strategy proposed recently has been proven to be an efficient method to accelerate the interpolation, which is the most time-consuming part in the iterative sub-pixel digital image correlation （DIC） algorithms. In this paper, a global look-up table strategy with cubic B-spline interpolation is developed for the DIC method based on the inverse compositional Gauss-Newton （IC-GN） algorithm. The performance of this strategy, including accuracy, precision, and computation efficiency, is evaluated through a theoretical and experimental study, using the one with widely employed bicubic interpolation as a benchmark. The global look-up table strategy with cubic B-spline interpolation improves significantly the accuracy of the IC-GN algorithm-based DIC method compared with the one using the bicubic interpolation, at a trivial price of computation efficiency.

Adapted Metrics for a Modified Coulomb/Newton’s Potential

Modified Theories of Gravity include spin dependence in General Relativity, to account for additional sources of gravity instead of dark matter/energy approach. The spin-spin interaction is already included in the effective nuclear force potential, and theoretical considerations and experimental evidence hint to the hypothesis that Gravity originates from such an interaction, under an averaging process over spin directions. This invites to continue the line of theory initiated by Einstein and Cartan, based on tetrads and spin effects modeled by connections with torsion. As a first step in this direction, the article considers a new modified Coulomb/Newton Law accounting for the spin-spin interaction. The physical potential is geometrized through specific affine connections and specific semi-Riemannian metrics, canonically associated to it, acting on a manifold or at the level of its tangent bundle. Freely falling particles in these “toy Universes” are determined, showing an interesting behavior and unexpected patterns.

Prediction of the Aging of HTV Silicone Rubber Using Chemical Concentration and Polynomial Interpolation Approach

Predicting the lifetime of polymeric insulators is one of the most important research topics in studying the life cycle of high voltage insulators in the power transmission and distribution networks. HTV （high temperature vulcanized） silicone rubber is a high performance dielectric material used within electrical power equipment, in particular transmission and distribution insulators. In this paper, we proposed a new approach using the Newton＇s method and Lagrange method to predict the aging of HTV silicone rubber that are subjected to multiple stress conditions. Concentration of chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, silicon and aluminum were obtained and evaluated using a SEM （scanning electron microscope） with EDS （energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy）. Curve fitting using the Newton＇s and Lagrange interpolation methods yield useful linear interpolation equations that describe the aging characteristic of the specimens under study. This approach can be applied to predict the change in chemical concentration of polymeric insulators over the life cycle with good accuracy.

A Unified Interpolating Subdivision Scheme for Curves/Surfaces by Using Newton Interpolating Polynomial

This paper presents a general formula for (2m + 2)-point n-ary interpolating subdivision scheme for curves for any?integer m ≥ 0 and n ≥ 2 by using Newton interpolating polynomial. As a consequence, the proposed work is extended for surface case, which is equivalent to the tensor product of above proposed curve case. These formulas merge several notorious curve/surface schemes. Furthermore, visual performance of the subdivision schemes is also presented.

FUNCTIONS APPROXIMATED BY ANY SEQUENCE OF INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIALS

In this note, we seek for functions f which are approximated by the sequence of interpolation polynomials of f obtained by any prescribed system of nodes.

COMPLEX INTERPOLATION OF L_(p)(C,H)SPACES WITH RESPECT TO CULLEN-REGULAR

The aim of this paper is to prove a new version of the Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem on L^(P)(C,H).In the sense of Cullen-regular,we show Hadamard’s three-lines theorem by means of the Maximum modulus principle on a symmetric slice domain.In addition,two applications of the Riesz-Thorin theorem are presented.Finally,we investigate two kinds of Calderón’s complex interpolation methods in LP(C,H).

On Double Revised Nodes of S N Bernstein Interpolation Process of the Third Type

In this work, the well-known problem put forward by S N Bernstein in 1930 is studied in a deep step. An operator is constructed by revising double interpolation nodes. It is proved that the operator converges to arbitrary continuous functions uniformly and the convergence order is the best.

Improved Ostrowski-Like Methods Based on Cubic Curve Interpolation

In this paper, we derive two higher order multipoint methods for solving nonlinear equations. The methodology is based on Ostrowski’s method and further developed by using cubic interpolation process. The adaptation of this strategy increases the order of Ostrowski’s method from four to eight and its efficiency index from 1.587 to 1.682. The methods are compared with closest competitors in a series of numerical examples. Moreover, theoretical order of convergence is verified on the examples.

Wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method for nonlinear boundary value problems with localized steep gradients

The wavelet multiresolution interpolation for continuous functions defined on a finite interval is developed in this study by using a simple alternative of transformation matrix.The wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method that applies this interpolation to represent the unknown function and nonlinear terms independently is proposed to solve the boundary value problems with the mixed Dirichlet-Robin boundary conditions and various nonlinearities,including transcendental ones,in which the discretization process is as simple as that in solving linear problems,and only common two-term connection coefficients are needed.All matrices are independent of unknown node values and lead to high efficiency in the calculation of the residual and Jacobian matrices needed in Newton’s method,which does not require numerical integration in the resulting nonlinear discrete system.The validity of the proposed method is examined through several nonlinear problems with interior or boundary layers.The results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet method shows excellent accuracy and stability against nonuniform grids,and high resolution of localized steep gradients can be achieved by using local refined multiresolution grids.In addition,Newton’s method converges rapidly in solving the nonlinear discrete system created by the proposed wavelet method,including the initial guess far from real solutions.

Anisotropic Interpolation Error Estimates of a Nonconforming Element

The main aim of this paper is to study the local anisotropic interpolation error estimates. We show that the interpolation of a nonconforming element satisfy the anisotropic property for both the second and fourth order problems.

Interpolation of Generalized Functions Using Artificial Neural Networks

In this paper we employ artificial neural networks for predictive approximation of generalized functions having crucial applications in different areas of science including mechanical and chemical engineering, signal processing, information transfer, telecommunications, finance, etc. Results of numerical analysis are discussed. It is shown that the known Gibb’s phenomenon does not occur.

AN INTERPOLATION FORMULA OF THE DERIVATIVES OF HIGHER ORDER

In this article we shall obtain an interpolation formula passing given a serial points and satisfying initial values of the derivatives of higher order in preceding points Finally we shall give the erroneous estimate of the preceding interpolation formula.

Reciprocity Relation between Alternative Gravity Formulas

We compare Newton’s force law of universal gravitation with a corrected simple approach based on Bhandari’s recently presented work, where the gravitation constant G is maintained. A reciprocity relation exists between both alternative gravity formulas with respect to the distances between mass centers. We conclude a one-to-one mapping of the two gravitational formulas. We don’t need Einstein’s construct of spacetime bending by matter.