This paper presents a general formula for (2m + 2)-point n-ary interpolating subdivision scheme for curves for any?integer m ≥ 0 and n ≥ 2 by using Newton interpolating polynomial. As a consequence, the proposed wor...This paper presents a general formula for (2m + 2)-point n-ary interpolating subdivision scheme for curves for any?integer m ≥ 0 and n ≥ 2 by using Newton interpolating polynomial. As a consequence, the proposed work is extended for surface case, which is equivalent to the tensor product of above proposed curve case. These formulas merge several notorious curve/surface schemes. Furthermore, visual performance of the subdivision schemes is also presented.展开更多
In this paper, a Ritt-Wu's characteristic set method for ordinary difference systems is proposed, which is valid for any admissible ordering. New definition for irreducible chains and new zero decomposition algorithm...In this paper, a Ritt-Wu's characteristic set method for ordinary difference systems is proposed, which is valid for any admissible ordering. New definition for irreducible chains and new zero decomposition algorithms are also proposed.展开更多
In this paper,we prove the Srivastava-Pint'er's addition theorems(see Applied Mathematic Lett.17(2004),375-380) by applying the another methods.We also provide some analoges of these addition theorems and dedu...In this paper,we prove the Srivastava-Pint'er's addition theorems(see Applied Mathematic Lett.17(2004),375-380) by applying the another methods.We also provide some analoges of these addition theorems and deduce the corresponding special cases.展开更多
The nonclassicality of the two-variable Hermite polynomial state is investigated. It is found that the two-variable Hermite polynomial state can be considered as a two-mode photon subtracted squeezed vacuum state. A c...The nonclassicality of the two-variable Hermite polynomial state is investigated. It is found that the two-variable Hermite polynomial state can be considered as a two-mode photon subtracted squeezed vacuum state. A compact expression for the Wigner function is also derived analytically by using the Weyl-ordered operator invariance under similar transformations. Especially, the nonclassicality is discussed in terms of the negativity of the Wigner function. Then violations of Bell's inequality for the two-variable Hermite polynomial state are studied.展开更多
Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the intermediate coordinatemomentum representation in quantum optics, as well as the excited squeezed state we derive a new form of Legendr...Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the intermediate coordinatemomentum representation in quantum optics, as well as the excited squeezed state we derive a new form of Legendre polynomials.展开更多
In this paper we introduce a generalization of Bernstein polynomials based on q calculus. With the help of Bohman-Korovkin type theorem, we obtain A-statistical approximation properties of these operators. Also, by us...In this paper we introduce a generalization of Bernstein polynomials based on q calculus. With the help of Bohman-Korovkin type theorem, we obtain A-statistical approximation properties of these operators. Also, by using the Modulus of continuity and Lipschitz class, the statistical rate of convergence is established. We also gives the rate of A-statistical convergence by means of Peetre's type K-functional. At last, approximation properties of a rth order generalization of these operators is discussed.展开更多
We use submultiplicative companion matrix norms to provide new bounds for roots for a given polynomial <i>P</i>(<i>X</i>) over the field C[<i>X</i>]. From a <i>n</i>...We use submultiplicative companion matrix norms to provide new bounds for roots for a given polynomial <i>P</i>(<i>X</i>) over the field C[<i>X</i>]. From a <i>n</i>×<i>n</i> Fiedler companion matrix <i>C</i>, sparse companion matrices and triangular Hessenberg matrices are introduced. Then, we identify a special triangular Hessenberg matrix <i>L<sub>r</sub></i>, supposed to provide a good estimation of the roots. By application of Gershgorin’s theorems to this special matrix in case of submultiplicative matrix norms, some estimations of bounds for roots are made. The obtained bounds have been compared to known ones from the literature precisely Cauchy’s bounds, Montel’s bounds and Carmichel-Mason’s bounds. According to the starting formel of <i>L<sub>r</sub></i>, we see that the more we have coefficients closed to zero with a norm less than 1, the more the Sparse method is useful.展开更多
In this paper, we combine Graeffe matrices with the classical numerical method of Dandelin-Graeffe to estimate bounds for the moduli of the zeros of polynomials. Furthermore, we give some examples showing significant ...In this paper, we combine Graeffe matrices with the classical numerical method of Dandelin-Graeffe to estimate bounds for the moduli of the zeros of polynomials. Furthermore, we give some examples showing significant gain for the convergence towards the polynomials dominant zeros moduli.展开更多
Recently many research works have been conducted and published regarding fractional order differential equations. There are several approaches available for numerical approximations of the solution of fractional order...Recently many research works have been conducted and published regarding fractional order differential equations. There are several approaches available for numerical approximations of the solution of fractional order diffusion equations. Spectral collocation method based on Lagrange’s basis polynomials to approximate numerical solutions of one-dimensional (1D) space fractional diffusion equations are introduced in this research paper. The proposed form of approximate solution satisfies non-zero Dirichlet’s boundary conditions on both boundaries. Collocation scheme produce a system of first order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) from the fractional diffusion equation. We applied this method with four different sets of collocation points to compare their performance.展开更多
We present a procedure that gives us an SOS (sum of squares) decomposition of a given real polynomial in variables, if there exists such decomposition. For the case of real polynomials in non-commutative variables we ...We present a procedure that gives us an SOS (sum of squares) decomposition of a given real polynomial in variables, if there exists such decomposition. For the case of real polynomials in non-commutative variables we extend this procedure to obtain a sum of hermitian squares SOHS) decomposition whenever there exists any. This extended procedure is the main scientific contribution of the paper.展开更多
Complex model, say C3, of “para-space” as alternative to the real M4 Minkowski space-time for both relativistic and classical mechanics was shortly introduced as reference to our previous works on that subject. The ...Complex model, say C3, of “para-space” as alternative to the real M4 Minkowski space-time for both relativistic and classical mechanics was shortly introduced as reference to our previous works on that subject. The actual aim, however, is an additional analysis of the physical and para-physical phenomena’ behavior as we formally transport observable mechanical phenomena [motion] to non-real interior of the complex domain. As it turns out, such procedure, when properly set, corresponds to transition from relativistic to more classic (or, possibly, just classic) kind of the motion. This procedure, we call the “Newtonization of relativistic physical quantities and phenomena”, first of all, includes the mechanical motion’s characteristics in the C3. The algebraic structure of vector spaces was imposed and analyzed on both: the set of all relativistic velocities and on the set of the corresponding to them “Galilean” velocities. The key point of the analysis is realization that, as a matter of fact, the relativistic theory and the classical are equivalent at least as for the kinematics. This conclusion follows the fact that the two defined structures of topological vector spaces i.e., the structure imposed on sets of all relativistic velocities and the structure on set of all “Galilean” velocities, are both diffeomorphic in their topological parts and are isomorphic as the vector spaces. As for the relativistic theory, the two approaches: the hyperbolic (“classical” SR) with its four-vector formalism and Euclidean, where SR is modeled by the complex para-space C3, were analyzed and compared.展开更多
In this paper some novel integrals associated with the product of classical Hermite's polynomials ∫-∞+∞(x2)mexp(-x2){Hr(x)}2dx,∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k(x)H2s+1(x)dx,∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k(x)H2s(x)dx and ∫0...In this paper some novel integrals associated with the product of classical Hermite's polynomials ∫-∞+∞(x2)mexp(-x2){Hr(x)}2dx,∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k(x)H2s+1(x)dx,∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k(x)H2s(x)dx and ∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k+1(x)H2s+1(x)dx, are evaluated using hypergeometric approach and Laplace transform method, which is a different approach from the approaches given by the other authors in the field of spe- cial functions. Also the results may be of significant nature, and may yield numerous other interesting integrals involving the product of classical Hermite's polynomials by suitable simplifications of arbitrary parameters.展开更多
By using combinatorics, we give a new proof for the recurrence relations of the characteristic polynomial coefficients, and we further obtain an explicit expression for the generic term of the coefficient sequence, wh...By using combinatorics, we give a new proof for the recurrence relations of the characteristic polynomial coefficients, and we further obtain an explicit expression for the generic term of the coefficient sequence, which yields the trace formulae of the Cayley-Hamilton's theorem with all coefficients explicitly given. This implies a byproduct, a complete expression for the determinant of any finite-dimensional matrix in terms of the traces of its successive powers. And we discuss some of their applications to ehiral perturbation theory and general relativity.展开更多
In this note, we seek for functions f which are approximated by the sequence of interpolation polynomials of f obtained by any prescribed system of nodes.
We establish several fundamental identities, including recurrence relations, degree elevation formulas, partition of unity and Marsden identity, for quantum Bernstein bases and quantum Bezier curves. We also develop t...We establish several fundamental identities, including recurrence relations, degree elevation formulas, partition of unity and Marsden identity, for quantum Bernstein bases and quantum Bezier curves. We also develop two term recurrence relations for quantum Bernstein bases and recursive evaluation algorithms for quantum Bezier curves. Our proofs use standard mathematical induction and other elementary techniques.展开更多
We present a fast method for polynomial evaluation at points in arithmetic progression. By dividing the progression into m new ones and evaluating the polynomial at each point of these new progressions recursively,thi...We present a fast method for polynomial evaluation at points in arithmetic progression. By dividing the progression into m new ones and evaluating the polynomial at each point of these new progressions recursively,this method saves most of the multiplications in the price of little increase of additions comparing to Horner's method, while their accuracy are almost the same. We also introduce vector structure to the recursive process making it suitable for parallel applications.展开更多
In this research,a vertical channel containing a laminar and fully developed nanofluid flow is investigated.The channel surface’s boundary conditions for temperature and volume fraction functions are considered qth-o...In this research,a vertical channel containing a laminar and fully developed nanofluid flow is investigated.The channel surface’s boundary conditions for temperature and volume fraction functions are considered qth-order polynomials.The equations related to this problem have been extracted and then solved by the AGM and validated through the Runge-Kutta numerical method and another similar study.In the study,the effect of parameters,including Grashof number,Brownian motion parameter,etc.,on the motion,velocity,temperature,and volume fraction of nanofluids have been analyzed.The results demonstrate that increasing the Gr number by 100%will increase the velocity profile function by 78%and decrease the temperature and fraction profiles by 20.87%and 120.75%.Moreover,rising the Brownian motion parameter in five different sizes(0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,and 0.5)causes lesser velocity,about 24.3%at first and 4.35%at the last level,and a maximum 52.86%increase for temperature and a 24.32%rise for ψ occurs when N b rises from 0.1 to 0.2.For all N_(t) values,at least 55.44%,18.69%,for F(η),andΩ(η),and 20.23%rise for ψ(η)function is observed.Furthermore,enlarging the N r parameter from 0.25 to 0.1 leads F(η)to rise by 199.7%,fluid dimensionless temperature,and dimensional volume fraction to decrease by 18%and 92.3%.In the end,a greater value of q means a more powerful energy source,amplifying all velocity,temperature,and volume fraction functions.The main novelty of this research is the combined convection qth-order polynomials boundary condition applied to the channel walls.Moreover,The AMG semi-analytical method is used as a novel method to solve the governing equations.展开更多
Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree at most n. In this paper we obtain some new results about the dependence of on [[P(Z)[ls for every α, β∈ C with |a|≤ 1, |β|〉 1, R 〉 r 〉 1, and s 〉 O. Our results not...Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree at most n. In this paper we obtain some new results about the dependence of on [[P(Z)[ls for every α, β∈ C with |a|≤ 1, |β|〉 1, R 〉 r 〉 1, and s 〉 O. Our results not only generalize some well known inequalities, but also are variety of interesting results deduced from them by a fairly uniform procedure.展开更多
Starting from general Jacobi polynomials we derive for the Ul-traspherical polynomials as their special case a set of related polynomials which can be extended to an orthogonal set of functions with interesting proper...Starting from general Jacobi polynomials we derive for the Ul-traspherical polynomials as their special case a set of related polynomials which can be extended to an orthogonal set of functions with interesting properties. It leads to an alternative definition of the Ultraspherical polynomials by a fixed integral operator in application to powers of the variable u in an analogous way as it is possible for Hermite polynomials. From this follows a generating function which is apparently known only for the Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials as their special case. Furthermore, we show that the Ultraspherical polynomials form a realization of the SU(1,1) Lie algebra with lowering and raising operators which we explicitly determine. By reordering of multiplication and differentiation operators we derive new operator identities for the whole set of Jacobi polynomials which may be applied to arbitrary functions and provide then function identities. In this way we derive a new “convolution identity” for Jacobi polynomials and compare it with a known convolution identity of different structure for Gegenbauer polynomials. In short form we establish the connection of Jacobi polynomials and their related orthonormalized functions to the eigensolution of the Schrödinger equation to Pöschl-Teller potentials.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a general formula for (2m + 2)-point n-ary interpolating subdivision scheme for curves for any?integer m ≥ 0 and n ≥ 2 by using Newton interpolating polynomial. As a consequence, the proposed work is extended for surface case, which is equivalent to the tensor product of above proposed curve case. These formulas merge several notorious curve/surface schemes. Furthermore, visual performance of the subdivision schemes is also presented.
文摘In this paper, a Ritt-Wu's characteristic set method for ordinary difference systems is proposed, which is valid for any admissible ordering. New definition for irreducible chains and new zero decomposition algorithms are also proposed.
基金Supported by the PCSIRT of Education of China(IRT0621)Supported by the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Committee of China(08ZZ24)Supported by the Henan Innovation Project for University Prominent Research Talents of China(2007KYCX0021)
文摘In this paper,we prove the Srivastava-Pint'er's addition theorems(see Applied Mathematic Lett.17(2004),375-380) by applying the another methods.We also provide some analoges of these addition theorems and deduce the corresponding special cases.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11047133)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China (Grant No. 2010GQW0027)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China (Grant No. GJJ11390)
文摘The nonclassicality of the two-variable Hermite polynomial state is investigated. It is found that the two-variable Hermite polynomial state can be considered as a two-mode photon subtracted squeezed vacuum state. A compact expression for the Wigner function is also derived analytically by using the Weyl-ordered operator invariance under similar transformations. Especially, the nonclassicality is discussed in terms of the negativity of the Wigner function. Then violations of Bell's inequality for the two-variable Hermite polynomial state are studied.
文摘In this paper we establish L^q inequalities for polynomials, which in particular yields interesting generalizations of some Zygmund-type inequalities.
文摘Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the intermediate coordinatemomentum representation in quantum optics, as well as the excited squeezed state we derive a new form of Legendre polynomials.
文摘In this paper we introduce a generalization of Bernstein polynomials based on q calculus. With the help of Bohman-Korovkin type theorem, we obtain A-statistical approximation properties of these operators. Also, by using the Modulus of continuity and Lipschitz class, the statistical rate of convergence is established. We also gives the rate of A-statistical convergence by means of Peetre's type K-functional. At last, approximation properties of a rth order generalization of these operators is discussed.
文摘We use submultiplicative companion matrix norms to provide new bounds for roots for a given polynomial <i>P</i>(<i>X</i>) over the field C[<i>X</i>]. From a <i>n</i>×<i>n</i> Fiedler companion matrix <i>C</i>, sparse companion matrices and triangular Hessenberg matrices are introduced. Then, we identify a special triangular Hessenberg matrix <i>L<sub>r</sub></i>, supposed to provide a good estimation of the roots. By application of Gershgorin’s theorems to this special matrix in case of submultiplicative matrix norms, some estimations of bounds for roots are made. The obtained bounds have been compared to known ones from the literature precisely Cauchy’s bounds, Montel’s bounds and Carmichel-Mason’s bounds. According to the starting formel of <i>L<sub>r</sub></i>, we see that the more we have coefficients closed to zero with a norm less than 1, the more the Sparse method is useful.
文摘In this paper, we combine Graeffe matrices with the classical numerical method of Dandelin-Graeffe to estimate bounds for the moduli of the zeros of polynomials. Furthermore, we give some examples showing significant gain for the convergence towards the polynomials dominant zeros moduli.
文摘Recently many research works have been conducted and published regarding fractional order differential equations. There are several approaches available for numerical approximations of the solution of fractional order diffusion equations. Spectral collocation method based on Lagrange’s basis polynomials to approximate numerical solutions of one-dimensional (1D) space fractional diffusion equations are introduced in this research paper. The proposed form of approximate solution satisfies non-zero Dirichlet’s boundary conditions on both boundaries. Collocation scheme produce a system of first order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) from the fractional diffusion equation. We applied this method with four different sets of collocation points to compare their performance.
文摘We present a procedure that gives us an SOS (sum of squares) decomposition of a given real polynomial in variables, if there exists such decomposition. For the case of real polynomials in non-commutative variables we extend this procedure to obtain a sum of hermitian squares SOHS) decomposition whenever there exists any. This extended procedure is the main scientific contribution of the paper.
文摘Complex model, say C3, of “para-space” as alternative to the real M4 Minkowski space-time for both relativistic and classical mechanics was shortly introduced as reference to our previous works on that subject. The actual aim, however, is an additional analysis of the physical and para-physical phenomena’ behavior as we formally transport observable mechanical phenomena [motion] to non-real interior of the complex domain. As it turns out, such procedure, when properly set, corresponds to transition from relativistic to more classic (or, possibly, just classic) kind of the motion. This procedure, we call the “Newtonization of relativistic physical quantities and phenomena”, first of all, includes the mechanical motion’s characteristics in the C3. The algebraic structure of vector spaces was imposed and analyzed on both: the set of all relativistic velocities and on the set of the corresponding to them “Galilean” velocities. The key point of the analysis is realization that, as a matter of fact, the relativistic theory and the classical are equivalent at least as for the kinematics. This conclusion follows the fact that the two defined structures of topological vector spaces i.e., the structure imposed on sets of all relativistic velocities and the structure on set of all “Galilean” velocities, are both diffeomorphic in their topological parts and are isomorphic as the vector spaces. As for the relativistic theory, the two approaches: the hyperbolic (“classical” SR) with its four-vector formalism and Euclidean, where SR is modeled by the complex para-space C3, were analyzed and compared.
文摘In this paper some novel integrals associated with the product of classical Hermite's polynomials ∫-∞+∞(x2)mexp(-x2){Hr(x)}2dx,∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k(x)H2s+1(x)dx,∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k(x)H2s(x)dx and ∫0∞exp(-x2)H2k+1(x)H2s+1(x)dx, are evaluated using hypergeometric approach and Laplace transform method, which is a different approach from the approaches given by the other authors in the field of spe- cial functions. Also the results may be of significant nature, and may yield numerous other interesting integrals involving the product of classical Hermite's polynomials by suitable simplifications of arbitrary parameters.
基金The project supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘By using combinatorics, we give a new proof for the recurrence relations of the characteristic polynomial coefficients, and we further obtain an explicit expression for the generic term of the coefficient sequence, which yields the trace formulae of the Cayley-Hamilton's theorem with all coefficients explicitly given. This implies a byproduct, a complete expression for the determinant of any finite-dimensional matrix in terms of the traces of its successive powers. And we discuss some of their applications to ehiral perturbation theory and general relativity.
文摘In this note, we seek for functions f which are approximated by the sequence of interpolation polynomials of f obtained by any prescribed system of nodes.
文摘We establish several fundamental identities, including recurrence relations, degree elevation formulas, partition of unity and Marsden identity, for quantum Bernstein bases and quantum Bezier curves. We also develop two term recurrence relations for quantum Bernstein bases and recursive evaluation algorithms for quantum Bezier curves. Our proofs use standard mathematical induction and other elementary techniques.
基金Supported by the Graduate Starting Seed Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Z2012030)
文摘We present a fast method for polynomial evaluation at points in arithmetic progression. By dividing the progression into m new ones and evaluating the polynomial at each point of these new progressions recursively,this method saves most of the multiplications in the price of little increase of additions comparing to Horner's method, while their accuracy are almost the same. We also introduce vector structure to the recursive process making it suitable for parallel applications.
文摘In this research,a vertical channel containing a laminar and fully developed nanofluid flow is investigated.The channel surface’s boundary conditions for temperature and volume fraction functions are considered qth-order polynomials.The equations related to this problem have been extracted and then solved by the AGM and validated through the Runge-Kutta numerical method and another similar study.In the study,the effect of parameters,including Grashof number,Brownian motion parameter,etc.,on the motion,velocity,temperature,and volume fraction of nanofluids have been analyzed.The results demonstrate that increasing the Gr number by 100%will increase the velocity profile function by 78%and decrease the temperature and fraction profiles by 20.87%and 120.75%.Moreover,rising the Brownian motion parameter in five different sizes(0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,and 0.5)causes lesser velocity,about 24.3%at first and 4.35%at the last level,and a maximum 52.86%increase for temperature and a 24.32%rise for ψ occurs when N b rises from 0.1 to 0.2.For all N_(t) values,at least 55.44%,18.69%,for F(η),andΩ(η),and 20.23%rise for ψ(η)function is observed.Furthermore,enlarging the N r parameter from 0.25 to 0.1 leads F(η)to rise by 199.7%,fluid dimensionless temperature,and dimensional volume fraction to decrease by 18%and 92.3%.In the end,a greater value of q means a more powerful energy source,amplifying all velocity,temperature,and volume fraction functions.The main novelty of this research is the combined convection qth-order polynomials boundary condition applied to the channel walls.Moreover,The AMG semi-analytical method is used as a novel method to solve the governing equations.
文摘Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree at most n. In this paper we obtain some new results about the dependence of on [[P(Z)[ls for every α, β∈ C with |a|≤ 1, |β|〉 1, R 〉 r 〉 1, and s 〉 O. Our results not only generalize some well known inequalities, but also are variety of interesting results deduced from them by a fairly uniform procedure.
文摘Starting from general Jacobi polynomials we derive for the Ul-traspherical polynomials as their special case a set of related polynomials which can be extended to an orthogonal set of functions with interesting properties. It leads to an alternative definition of the Ultraspherical polynomials by a fixed integral operator in application to powers of the variable u in an analogous way as it is possible for Hermite polynomials. From this follows a generating function which is apparently known only for the Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials as their special case. Furthermore, we show that the Ultraspherical polynomials form a realization of the SU(1,1) Lie algebra with lowering and raising operators which we explicitly determine. By reordering of multiplication and differentiation operators we derive new operator identities for the whole set of Jacobi polynomials which may be applied to arbitrary functions and provide then function identities. In this way we derive a new “convolution identity” for Jacobi polynomials and compare it with a known convolution identity of different structure for Gegenbauer polynomials. In short form we establish the connection of Jacobi polynomials and their related orthonormalized functions to the eigensolution of the Schrödinger equation to Pöschl-Teller potentials.