Oxidation Behaviour of Sputtered Ni-3Cr-20Al Alloy

The oxidation behavior of sputtered Ni-3Cr-20Al coating at 900℃ in air was investigated. A dense Al2O3 layer was formed on the sputtered Ni-3Cr-20AI coating after 200 h oxidation. However, owing to the segregation of Ni3Al during oxidation process at high temperature, the spinel NiAI2O4 was also formed in the Al2O3 layer. It was found that the formation of NiAI204 had no detrimental effect on the oxidation resistance of the sputtered N?3O-20AI coating due to the excellent adhesion shown by the Al2O3 and NiAl2O4complex oxide scale.

Tribological property and high temperature oxidation behavior of Ni-based alloy

Ni-Cr based alloys were prepared by hot-pressing the mixture of strengthening phases Mo, Al, Ti, and lubricant phase MoS2. The hardness, tribological properties as well as the high temperature oxidation properties were evaluated, The results show that the strengthening phases can improve the mechanical properties of Ni-Cr based alloy obviously, and the wear and friction properties of Ni-based alloy with strengthening phase can be improved. Its friction coefficient and wear rate rubbed with Al2O3 ceramic disk are about 0.4 and 10 -14m3/（N·m）, respectively, and the oxidation process is mainly affected by Cr2O3.

Effect of Re element on oxidation resistance of Ni_3Al-Mo based alloys at 1150 ℃

The isothermal oxidation behaviors of three kinds of Ni3Al-Mo based alloys at 1150 ℃ were studied.The morphology,structure and element distribution of oxide scales of the alloys were researched by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and electron probe microanalysis.The research results show that there are three oxide layers,an outer layer of NiO,an intermediate layer mainly composed of NiO,NiAl2O4 and a small amount of NiMoO4,and an inner layer of NiAl2O4 and Al2O3.Re element was mainly distributed in the intermediate layer,which plays a role as ＂diffusion barrier＂ in the process of oxidation,and effectively reduces the diffusion rate of Al and Mo elements outward and diffusion rate of O element inward.As a result,a Al-rich oxide layer formed in the inner layer inhibits the growth of oxide layer and improves the oxidation resistance of the alloy.

Mechanical properties and oxidation formation of EB-PVD deposited Ni-Cr-Al alloy

Ni-20Cr-0.6Al（molar fraction, %） alloy sheet with 0.2mm in thickness was deposited at 900℃ from a target of Ni-Cr-Al alloy by EB-PVD. The grain size of as-deposited alloy was less than 100nm. The mechanical properties of alloys were examined using room tensile tests. The ultimate tensile strength of as-deposited and annealed films was 780MPa and 767MPa, respectively. Investigation of fracture surfaces from samples reveals that brittle fracture takes place along boundaries of columnar crystals formed on the substrate side, while the equiaxed dimples are dominant on the evaporation side. Oxide formation of Ni-20Cr-0.6Al alloy after 100h oxidation at 1000℃ in air was studied. The results indicate that a continuous and dense α-Al2O3 scale is formed after 100h oxidation for as-deposited alloy, while a complex oxide scale, consisting of the outer oxide layer of Cr2O3, NiO and NiCr2O4 and the inner oxide layer of Al2O3, forms for annealed alloy.

INFLUENCE OF Ce ION IMPLANTATION ON OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF Ni20Cr ALLOY

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HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION AND STRUCTURE OF SCALE AND WHISKERS FOR Fe-Ni-Cr SEALING ALLOYS

The oxidation rate,the growth,morphology and structure of oxide scale and whiskers for Fe-Ni-Cr sealing alloys in H_2-H_2O atmosphere at high temperatures have been studied. The growth rate of scale is controlled by diffusion.The scale is composed of Cr_2O_3 and spinel(Fe,Mn)O·Cr_2O_3 and the oxide whisker,are spinel(Fe,Mn)O·Cr_2O_3.

Oxidation behavior of three-phase Cu-25Ni-30Cr alloy at 700-800℃ under high oxygen pressures

The thermogravimetric analysis of a ternary Cu-25Ni-30Cr alloy prepared by conventional casting was performed in 0.1MPa pure O2 at 700-800℃. The results show that the alloy is composed of three phases, where the phase with the largest copper and lowest chromium content forms the matrix, while the other two, much richer in chromium, form a dispersion of isolated particles. At variance with another three-phase Cu-20Ni-20Cr alloy, which forms complex scales containing the oxides of the various components and double oxides plus an irregular region composed of alloy and oxides, the present alloy can form a very irregular but continuous chromia layer at the base of the mixed internal region, producing a gradual decrease of the oxidation rate down to very low values. A larger chromium content needed to form chromia layer for a ternary three-phase alloy is attributed to the limitations to the diffusion of the alloy components in the metal substrate imposed by their multiphase nature.

Effect of silicon on oxidation of Ni-15Al alloy

The oxidation of binary Ni-Al alloy containing 15%（mole fraction, the same below if not mentioned） （Al （Ni-15Al）,） and of a ternary alloy with the same Al content but also containing 4% Si （Ni-4Si-15Al） has been studied at （1 000） ℃ under 1.0×105Pa O2 to examine the effect of the addition of Si on the oxidation of Ni-15Al. Oxidation of Ni-15Al produces a duplex scale composed of an outer NiO layer and an inner layer riched in Al2O3. On the contrary, Ni-4Si-15Al forms an external alumina layer directly in contact with the alloy presenting only trace of NiO and the Ni-Al spinel. As a result, the kinetics of Ni-15Al shows a fast initial stage followed by two subsequent parabolic stages with decreasing rate constants, while Ni-4Si-15Al presents essentially a single nearly-parabolic behavior with a rate constant similar to that of the final stage of Ni-15Al. Therefore, the addition of 4% Si significantly reduces the oxidation rate during the initial stage by preventing the formation of Ni-riched scales and promoting an earlier development of an exclusive external alumina layer on the alloy surface.

Effect of Cr on oxidation of Ni-xAl alloy

The oxidation of the Ni-10Cr-xAl(x=7%,10%,molar fraction) alloys was studied at 1 100 ℃ under 0.1 MPa O2 and compared with that of the binary Ni-7Al and Ni-10Al alloys. The results show that the binary alloys form NiO external scales associated with an internal oxidation of Al. On the contrary,the ternary Ni-10Cr-7Al and Ni-10Cr-10Al form external alumina scale in contact with the alloy substrate. An addition of 10%Cr(molar fraction) into Ni-7Al and Ni-10Al inhibits the internal oxidation of aluminum and considerably reduces the critical content of Al needed to form exclusive alumina scales with respect to binary Ni-Al alloy,providing an example of third-element effect.

Microstructure of Ag-Sn-Cu-Bi-Ni alloy after oxidation

Ag-Sn-Cu-Bi-Ni alloy was internally oxidized in air. The phase constitution,surface morphology and microstructure evolution of the alloy after internal oxidation were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry,optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy,respectively. The results show that the surface color of samples after internal oxidation is different from the different oxidation time and temperatures. The oxidation reaction firstly takes place on the grain boundaries. The microstructure developed on the initial stage of internal oxidation is fir-tree crystal texture. However,this texture structure disappears accompanied by grain growth and oxides forming during the prolonged oxidation. Finally,the oxide particles are uniformly dispersed in the silver matrix.

Properties of oxide films grown on 25Cr20Ni alloy in air-H_2O and H_2-H_2O atmospheres

The oxidation kinetics,surface morphology and phase structure of oxide films grown on 25Cr20Ni alloy in air-H2O and H2-H2O atmospheres at 900 ℃ for 20 h were investigated.The anti-coking performance and resistance to carburization of the two oxide films were compared using 25Cr20Ni alloy tubes with an inner diameter of 10 mm and a length of 850 mm in a bench scale naphtha steam pyrolysis unit.The oxidation kinetics followed a parabolic law in an air-H2O atmosphere and a logarithm law in a H2-H2O atmosphere in the steady-state stage.The oxide film grown in the air-H2O atmosphere had cracks where the elements Fe and Ni were enriched and the un-cracked area was covered with octahedral-shaped MnCr2O4 spinels and Cr1.3Fe0.7O3 oxide clusters,while the oxide film grown in the H2-H2O atmosphere was intact and completely covered with dense standing blade MnCr2O4 spinels.In the pyrolysis tests,the anti-coking performance and resistance to carburization of the oxide film grown in the H2-H2O atmosphere were far better than that in the air-H2O atmosphere.The mass of coke formed in the oxide film grown in the H2-H2O atmosphere was less than 10％ of that in the air-H2O atmosphere.The Cr1.3Fe0.7O3 oxide clusters converted into Cr23C6 carbides and the cracks were filled with carbon in the oxide film grown in the air-H2O atmosphere after repeated coking and decoking tests,while the dense standing blade MnCr2O4 spinels remained unchanged in the oxide film grown in the H2-H2O atmosphere.The ethylene,propylene and butadiene yields in the pyrolysis tests were almost the same for the two oxide films.

Effect of 5%Cr on oxidation of Ni-10Al in 0.1MPa O_2 at 900℃and 1000℃

The effect of 5%Cr(mole fraction) on the scaling behavior of Ni-10Al was investigated at 900℃and 1 000℃with the aim to discuss the third element effect(TEE). The oxidation rate of the ternary alloy containing Cr is much slower than the corresponding binary alloys at both temperatures. A dense external scale of NiO overlying a zone of internal oxide precipitates forms on Ni-10Al, while Ni-5Cr-10Al develops a protective layer. So the addition of Cr promotes the formation of alumina scale. The possible mechanism of Cr on the oxidation of Ni-Al alloy is discussed.

Ni-Ti合金在650-850℃空气中的氧化行为研究

研究了 Ｎｉ；Ｎｉ－５Ｔｉ，Ｎｉ－１０Ｔｉ及 Ｎｉ－１５Ｔｉ（质量分数，％，下同）合金在 ６５０－８５０℃空气中的氧化行为．结果表明，在６５０℃氧化时，Ｎｉ－Ｔｉ合金的氧化速率明显低于纯Ｎｉ；合金表面形成连续的以ＴｉＯ２为主的氧化膜；随着氧化温度的升高，Ｎｉ－Ｔｉ合金的氧化速率逐渐增加至接近或大于纯 Ｎｉ，合金表面形成由ＮｉＯ；ＮｉＴｉＯ３和 ＴｉＯ２组成的外氧化层，同时沿合金基体发生 Ｔｉ的内氧化．在 Ｎｉ－１０Ｔｉ和 Ｎｉ１５Ｔｉ合金（内）氧化前沿，原始合金的二相组织已退化成单相组织．进一步讨论了合金氧化机制。

The Corrosion Behavior of Ni-Y Binary Alloys in Air and in Molten (0.62Li,0.38K)_2CO_3 Mixture at 650℃

The corrosion behavior of pure Ni and of binary Ni-Y alloys containing 1wt%,3wt%,5wt% Y,respectively,was investigated in air and in the eutectic (0.62Li,0.38K)2CO3 mixture at 650 ℃.The alloys are two-phase composed of γ-Ni solid solution and intermetallic compound Ni17Y2.The experimental results indicated that the corrosion of Ni-Y alloys in air and in molten salts,respectively,produced an external NiO scale with a small amount of Y2O3 and an internal oxidation region composed of Ni and Y2O3 resulting from the oxidation of the intermetallic phase Ni17Y2.The presence of yttrium in the alloy had a positive effect on the lithiation reaction of NiO during immersion in the melt.

Te对Ni-Cr合金高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备含Te的Ni-Cr合金试样.在800±5℃高温进行抗氧化实验.通过氧化动力学曲线分析、氧化皮金相组织和断面形貌观察、X-ray分析表明:Te的加入在合金内部形成新相Cr2TeO4和Fe3TeO,提高合金材料氧化皮的粘附性.并且有效抑制Cr2O3的挥发反应,从而改善Cr2O3氧化层的致密性.

多孔NiTi记忆合金化学氧化和热氧化表面改性的对比研究

研究了多孔NiTi记忆合金在H2O2+HCl溶液中的低温化学氧化过程和500℃的高温热氧化过程。通过对比分析2种表面氧化处理后合金表面氧化膜的形貌、Ni/Ti比及膜层生长动力学曲线,探讨了多孔NiTi合金表面和孔内氧化膜的生长特点。结果表明,利用2种表面氧化技术在合金表面和孔内获得的氧化膜Ni含量均明显低于基体,且合金孔内氧化膜Ni含量低于表面氧化膜;多孔NiTi合金孔内的氧化对于与氧亲和力弱的Ni而言更加困难,孔内氧化膜的生长速率低于表面氧化膜的生长速率。

多孔NiTi形状记忆合金中Ni的释放行为

多孔NiTi合金在生理盐水和模拟体液中的Ni释放速率远大于具有相同名义表面积的致密态NiTi合金.在恒定的静弯曲应变的作用下,多孔NiTi形状记忆合金Ni释放速率呈现增大的趋势.多孔NiTi合金在60℃的4 mol/L的NaOH溶液中浸泡24 h,然后在600℃进行1 h处理后,合金表面形成一层氧化膜,阻隔了浸液与基体的接触,明显降低多孔NiTi合金的Ni释放速率.

医用多孔NiTi合金表面微弧氧化改性研究

为解决多孔Ni Ti合金耐蚀性降低和Ni离子释放量增大而引起的使用安全性问题.本文采用微弧氧化技术对医用多孔Ni Ti合金进行表面改性处理,研究结果表明,微弧氧化处理并未改变多孔Ni Ti合金原有的孔隙结构和孔隙率,只在其外表面和孔隙内表面均形成了典型的微弧氧化多孔涂层.该涂层主要由氧化铝相组成,并含有少量的Ti和Ni元素,且外表面涂层的Ti和Ni含量要略低于孔隙内表面涂层.微弧氧化涂层提高了多孔Ni Ti合金的表面接触角,将原有的亲水表面转变成了疏水表面.经微弧处理后,多孔Ni Ti合金的耐蚀性较基体提高了1个数量级以上,Ni离子释放量也较基体降低了1个数量级以上.

添加Ni对Cu-25Co合金在600,700℃纯氧气中氧化行为的影响(英文)

研究了三元双相Cu-20Ni-25Co合金在600,700℃、0.1MPa纯氧气中的氧化行为。结果表明:合金的氧化动力学不规则且偏离抛物线规律,氧化动力学曲线由3段抛物线段组成。前期研究的二元双相Cu-25Co合金经过了较长时间的氧化后合金表面未能形成活泼组元Co的选择性外氧化,而本研究的Cu-20Ni-25Co合金表面氧化膜外层主要是由CuO组成,紧接着是Co的氧化物层。可见,向Cu-25Co合金中加入Ni后,降低了合金表面形成活泼组元Co外氧化膜所需的临界浓度,促使合金表面在较低Co含量下能形成活泼组元Co的外氧化膜。

Pt-Ni合金/多壁碳纳米管作为直接甲醇燃料电池阳极材料

采用浸渍还原法制备了不同比例的Pt-Ni合金多壁碳纳米管(Pt-Ni/MWCNTs)催化剂材料。X射线衍射和透射电镜等分析表明,所合成的催化剂中Pt-Ni合金纳米粒子具有较小的粒径以及较好的分散程度。循环伏安(CV)、计时电流方法(CA)等测试表明,适量Ni的掺杂不但增强催化剂在碱性环境下对甲醇催化氧化的活性,而且还能提高催化剂的稳定性。