将醋酸镍和葡萄糖溶于水中,与氧化石墨烯(GO)水悬浮液均匀混合,在180℃下水热处理24 h,再在Ar中700℃下炭化3 h,然后在空气中300℃下煅烧3 h得到三维Ni/NiO@C/GN。结果表明,水热处理过程中葡萄糖衍生的炭层将Ni(OH)2完全包裹,并在炭化...将醋酸镍和葡萄糖溶于水中,与氧化石墨烯(GO)水悬浮液均匀混合,在180℃下水热处理24 h,再在Ar中700℃下炭化3 h,然后在空气中300℃下煅烧3 h得到三维Ni/NiO@C/GN。结果表明,水热处理过程中葡萄糖衍生的炭层将Ni(OH)2完全包裹,并在炭化过程中转化为金属Ni,部分金属Ni在空气中煅烧中被氧化为NiO。当作为锂离子电池的负极材料时,其初始容量为711.6 mA h g^(-1),300次循环后增加到772.1 mA h g^(-1)。作为对比,没有添加GO的材料的初始容量较低,仅为584.7 mA h g^(-1),300次循环后下降到148.8 mA h g^(-1)。这些结果表明炭层可以抑制Ni/NiO纳米颗粒的团聚,有效缓解锂化过程中的体积膨胀,抑制循环过程中的电极开裂。GO的加入可形成丰富的导电网络,提高导电性。较大的比表面积可增加活性位点,有利于电解液快速浸润电极材料。这些因素显著改善了Ni/NiO@C/GN负极的电化学性能。展开更多
Tow nanosize powders of β Ni(OH) 2 and NiO were synthesized by solid state reaction of NiC 2O 4·2H 2O with NaOH and NiCl 2·6H 2O with NaOH respectively and characterized by XRD and SEM. Their electrochemica...Tow nanosize powders of β Ni(OH) 2 and NiO were synthesized by solid state reaction of NiC 2O 4·2H 2O with NaOH and NiCl 2·6H 2O with NaOH respectively and characterized by XRD and SEM. Their electrochemical properties were investigated. The results shown that the composite electrode materials composed of the two kinds of nano particles and zinc powder displayed excellent discharge property.展开更多
文摘将醋酸镍和葡萄糖溶于水中,与氧化石墨烯(GO)水悬浮液均匀混合,在180℃下水热处理24 h,再在Ar中700℃下炭化3 h,然后在空气中300℃下煅烧3 h得到三维Ni/NiO@C/GN。结果表明,水热处理过程中葡萄糖衍生的炭层将Ni(OH)2完全包裹,并在炭化过程中转化为金属Ni,部分金属Ni在空气中煅烧中被氧化为NiO。当作为锂离子电池的负极材料时,其初始容量为711.6 mA h g^(-1),300次循环后增加到772.1 mA h g^(-1)。作为对比,没有添加GO的材料的初始容量较低,仅为584.7 mA h g^(-1),300次循环后下降到148.8 mA h g^(-1)。这些结果表明炭层可以抑制Ni/NiO纳米颗粒的团聚,有效缓解锂化过程中的体积膨胀,抑制循环过程中的电极开裂。GO的加入可形成丰富的导电网络,提高导电性。较大的比表面积可增加活性位点,有利于电解液快速浸润电极材料。这些因素显著改善了Ni/NiO@C/GN负极的电化学性能。
文摘Tow nanosize powders of β Ni(OH) 2 and NiO were synthesized by solid state reaction of NiC 2O 4·2H 2O with NaOH and NiCl 2·6H 2O with NaOH respectively and characterized by XRD and SEM. Their electrochemical properties were investigated. The results shown that the composite electrode materials composed of the two kinds of nano particles and zinc powder displayed excellent discharge property.
