To explain the recent three-year La Niña event from 2020 to 2022,which has caused catastrophic weather events worldwide,Fasullo et al.(2023)demonstrated that the increase in biomass aerosol resulting from the 201...To explain the recent three-year La Niña event from 2020 to 2022,which has caused catastrophic weather events worldwide,Fasullo et al.(2023)demonstrated that the increase in biomass aerosol resulting from the 2019-20 Australian wildfire season could have triggered this multi-year La Niña.Here,we present compelling evidence from paleo-proxies,utilizing a substantial sample size of 26 volcanic eruptions in the Southern Hemisphere(SH),to support the hypothesis that ocean cooling in the SH can lead to a multi-year La Niña event.This research highlights the importance of focusing on the Southern Ocean,as current climate models struggle to accurately simulate the Pacific response driven by the Southern Ocean.展开更多
基于试验数据,利用扩展有限元方法(extended finite element method,XFEM)和内聚力模型(cohesive zone model,CZM),对20Cr2Ni3钢顶头表面氧化膜的断裂行为进行了数值分析,研究了氧化膜受力方向和孔洞对裂纹生长行为的影响。结果表明:氧...基于试验数据,利用扩展有限元方法(extended finite element method,XFEM)和内聚力模型(cohesive zone model,CZM),对20Cr2Ni3钢顶头表面氧化膜的断裂行为进行了数值分析,研究了氧化膜受力方向和孔洞对裂纹生长行为的影响。结果表明:氧化膜受力方向影响裂纹扩展路径,外层氧化膜裂纹尖端的J积分和应力强度因子K_I随着θ角(受力方向与氧化膜的夹角)的增大而减小,当θ角增大到90°时裂纹停止生长;外层氧化膜上孔洞使得裂纹尖端的J积分和应力强度因子K_I减小。同时,孔洞的存在使得外力传递到内层氧化膜时产生应力集中和偏移,导致内层裂纹受力不均,减小了受力方向对内层裂纹生长的影响。展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0608803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41975107,41875092 and 42005020).
文摘To explain the recent three-year La Niña event from 2020 to 2022,which has caused catastrophic weather events worldwide,Fasullo et al.(2023)demonstrated that the increase in biomass aerosol resulting from the 2019-20 Australian wildfire season could have triggered this multi-year La Niña.Here,we present compelling evidence from paleo-proxies,utilizing a substantial sample size of 26 volcanic eruptions in the Southern Hemisphere(SH),to support the hypothesis that ocean cooling in the SH can lead to a multi-year La Niña event.This research highlights the importance of focusing on the Southern Ocean,as current climate models struggle to accurately simulate the Pacific response driven by the Southern Ocean.
文摘基于试验数据,利用扩展有限元方法(extended finite element method,XFEM)和内聚力模型(cohesive zone model,CZM),对20Cr2Ni3钢顶头表面氧化膜的断裂行为进行了数值分析,研究了氧化膜受力方向和孔洞对裂纹生长行为的影响。结果表明:氧化膜受力方向影响裂纹扩展路径,外层氧化膜裂纹尖端的J积分和应力强度因子K_I随着θ角(受力方向与氧化膜的夹角)的增大而减小,当θ角增大到90°时裂纹停止生长;外层氧化膜上孔洞使得裂纹尖端的J积分和应力强度因子K_I减小。同时,孔洞的存在使得外力传递到内层氧化膜时产生应力集中和偏移,导致内层裂纹受力不均,减小了受力方向对内层裂纹生长的影响。
