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Ni助剂FeMnK/SiO_2费托合成催化剂的结构性质及还原碳化行为研究 被引量:5
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作者 张成华 杨勇 +2 位作者 陶智超 相宏伟 李永旺 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期695-699,共5页
研究了N i助剂对共沉淀型FeMnK/S iO2催化剂的结构性质和还原炭化行为的影响。结果表明,添加少量N i助剂提高了催化剂的比表面积,降低了平均孔径,促进了催化剂中铁氧化物的分散。在H2-TPR中,N i助剂降低了催化剂的还原温度;在CO-TPR中,... 研究了N i助剂对共沉淀型FeMnK/S iO2催化剂的结构性质和还原炭化行为的影响。结果表明,添加少量N i助剂提高了催化剂的比表面积,降低了平均孔径,促进了催化剂中铁氧化物的分散。在H2-TPR中,N i助剂降低了催化剂的还原温度;在CO-TPR中,N i助剂使催化剂的还原和炭化峰前移,提高了氧的移除速率,增加了碳的引入量;在合成气等温还原中,N i助剂提高了催化剂的活化速率,在相同的还原时间内可获得更高的F-T合成反应活性。 展开更多
关键词 F-T合成 FeMnK/SiO2催化剂 ni助剂 结构性质 还原 炭化
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加氢精制催化剂中不含Co、Ni助剂的研究进展
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作者 马宝利 靳丽丽 +3 位作者 刘茉 谢方明 王锐 陆雪峰 《化工中间体》 2014年第3期9-15,共7页
本文主要综述了Co、Ni在加氢精制催化剂中的助剂作用;加氢精制催化剂的发展历程;无Co、Ni助剂的加氢精制催化剂的发展历程,主要的活性组分包括单一过渡金属硫化物、贵金属硫化物及过渡金属的碳、氮、磷化合物;展望了来来无Co、Ni助剂加... 本文主要综述了Co、Ni在加氢精制催化剂中的助剂作用;加氢精制催化剂的发展历程;无Co、Ni助剂的加氢精制催化剂的发展历程,主要的活性组分包括单一过渡金属硫化物、贵金属硫化物及过渡金属的碳、氮、磷化合物;展望了来来无Co、Ni助剂加氢精制催化剂的发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 加氢精制催化剂 CO ni助剂 环保 发展趋势
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助剂Ni对Cu(111)表面催化NH3还原NO反应影响的理论研究
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作者 王旭慧 郭洋 +2 位作者 吴娇 郭聪秀 牛煜 《低碳化学与化工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期66-71,80,共7页
针对商用钒钛脱硝催化剂存在的环境污染和易中毒问题,采用无毒环保的单金属铜催化剂并使用助剂Ni掺杂提高其脱硝性能。基于密度泛函理论(DFT),探究了助剂Ni对Cu(111)表面催化NH_(3)还原NO反应的影响。通过分析催化剂表面反应物种的吸附... 针对商用钒钛脱硝催化剂存在的环境污染和易中毒问题,采用无毒环保的单金属铜催化剂并使用助剂Ni掺杂提高其脱硝性能。基于密度泛函理论(DFT),探究了助剂Ni对Cu(111)表面催化NH_(3)还原NO反应的影响。通过分析催化剂表面反应物种的吸附、反应机理和电子结构,对比了助剂Ni掺杂前后Cu(111)表面的催化活性。结果表明,所有反应物种在CuNi(111)表面上的吸附效果均优于在Cu(111)表面的吸附效果。CuNi(111)表面发生的三步基元反应需克服的能垒均低于Cu(111)表面,其中,速控步骤(NH_(2)NO→N_(2)+H_(2)O)的能垒降低了63.6 kJ/mol,可见CuNi(111)表面催化活性明显较高。相比Cu(111)表面,CuNi(111)表面的d带中心更靠近费米能级,说明助剂Ni的掺杂增强了Cu(111)表面电子的活跃性,从而提高了其催化活性。 展开更多
关键词 Cu表面 ni助剂 脱硝 密度泛函理论
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Sulfur-mediated photodeposition synthesis of NiS cocatalyst for boosting H2-evolution performance of g-C3N4 photocatalyst 被引量:7
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作者 Min Wang Jingjing Cheng +3 位作者 Xuefei Wang Xuekun Hong Jiajie Fan Huogen Yu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期37-45,共9页
Modification of nickel sulfide cocatalysts is considered to be a promising approach for efficient enhancement of the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance of g-C3N4.Providing more NiS cocatalyst to function a... Modification of nickel sulfide cocatalysts is considered to be a promising approach for efficient enhancement of the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance of g-C3N4.Providing more NiS cocatalyst to function as active sites of g-C3N4 is still highly desirable.To realize this goal,in this work,a facile sulfur-mediated photodeposition approach was developed.Specifically,photogenerated electrons excited by visible light reduce the S molecules absorbed on g-C3N4 surface to S^2‒,and subsequently NiS cocatalyst is formed in situ on the g-C3N4 surface by a combination of Ni2+and S2‒due to their small solubility product constant(Ksp=3.2×10^‒19).This approach has several advantages.The NiS cocatalyst is clearly in situ deposited on the photogenerated electron transfer sites of g-C3N4,and thus provides more active sites for H2 production.In addition,this method utilizes solar energy with mild reaction conditions at room temperature.Consequently,the synthesized NiS/g-C3N4 photocatalyst achieves excellent hydrogen generation performance with the performance of the optimal sample(244μmol h^‒1 g^‒1)close to that of 1 wt%Pt/g-C3N4(316μmol h^‒1 g^‒1,a well-known excellent photocatalyst).More importantly,the present sulfur-mediated photodeposition route is versatile and facile and can be used to deposit various metal sulfides such as CoSx,CuSx and AgSx on the g-C3N4 surface,and all the resulting metal sulfide-modified g-C3N4 photocatalysts exhibit improved H2-production performance.Our study offers a novel insight for the synthesis of high-efficiency photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 g-C3N4 niS Co-catalyst Sulfur-mediated photodeposition H2 Photocatalysis
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Ni-P cluster modified carbon nitride toward efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production 被引量:9
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作者 Yajie Wang Yao Li +1 位作者 Shaowen Cao Jiaguo Yu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期867-874,共8页
Exploring low-cost cocatalyst to take over noble metal cocatalyst is still challenging in the field of photocatalytic proton reduction.Herein,Ni-P alloy clusters are anchored onto the surface of polymeric carbon nitri... Exploring low-cost cocatalyst to take over noble metal cocatalyst is still challenging in the field of photocatalytic proton reduction.Herein,Ni-P alloy clusters are anchored onto the surface of polymeric carbon nitride through a chemical plating method and serve as highly efficient and stable cocatalyst toward photocatalytic proton reduction.An effective role in promoting the charge separation and migration of the photocatalytic system is demonstrated for Ni-P clusters,which essentially enhance the photocatalytic H2-production rate to a value of 1506μmol h^–1 g^–1.This performance is comparable to that of the benchmark of Pt-modified carbon nitride.This work highlights that the Ni-P alloy could be a potential alternative to noble metal cocatalyst in the photocatalytic reactions. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS Hydrogen production Cocatalyst ni-P alloy Charge transfer
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