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一锅法制备磁性Ni-Ag纳米合金催化剂及其催化还原对硝基苯酚 被引量:1
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作者 李越 谈发堂 +2 位作者 王维 乔学亮 邱小林 《化学与生物工程》 CAS 2019年第5期19-24,共6页
采用液相共还原一锅法制备了不同[Ni]∶[Ag]比例的磁性Ni-Ag纳米合金催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、TEM表征了催化剂的物相和形貌,利用XPS测试了催化剂表面元素价态,采用SQUID分析了催化剂的磁学性能;以对硝基苯酚的催化还原反应作为模型反应,... 采用液相共还原一锅法制备了不同[Ni]∶[Ag]比例的磁性Ni-Ag纳米合金催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、TEM表征了催化剂的物相和形貌,利用XPS测试了催化剂表面元素价态,采用SQUID分析了催化剂的磁学性能;以对硝基苯酚的催化还原反应作为模型反应,研究了[Ni]∶[Ag]比例对磁性Ni-Ag纳米合金催化剂催化性能的影响,并考察了其循环使用性能。结果表明,磁性Ni-Ag纳米合金催化剂由直径50 nm左右的Ni-Ag合金颗粒组成,催化还原对硝基苯酚的催化活性随Ag含量的增加先增强后减弱,[Ni]∶[Ag]=1∶1的催化剂催化性能最好。该Ni-Ag纳米合金催化剂的饱和磁化强度为15.43 emu·g^(-1),具有很好的磁学性能,可实现磁回收和循环利用,循环使用5次后依然保持高催化活性和稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 ni-ag纳米合金 催化 对硝基苯酚 磁性
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Ag-Ni alloy nanoparticles for electrocatalytic reduction of benzyl chloride
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作者 周海晖 李艳玲 +3 位作者 黄家琦 方晨旭 单丹 旷亚非 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期4001-4007,共7页
Ag-based nanocatalysts exhibit good catalytic activity for the electrochemical reduction of organic halides. Ag-Ni alloy nanoparticles(NPs) were facilely prepared by chemical reduction, and the as-prepared nanocatal... Ag-based nanocatalysts exhibit good catalytic activity for the electrochemical reduction of organic halides. Ag-Ni alloy nanoparticles(NPs) were facilely prepared by chemical reduction, and the as-prepared nanocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrocatalytic activity of Ag-Ni NPs for benzyl chloride reduction was studied in organic medium using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the addition of Ni element can obviously decrease the size of Ag-Ni NPs, shift the reduction peak potential(φp) of benzyl chloride positively, and increase the catalytic activity of Ag-Ni NPs. However, when the Ni content reaches a certain value, the catalytic activity of Ag-Ni NPs decreases. Meanwhile, the synergistic catalytic effect of Ag-Ni NPs was also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Ag-Ni nanoparticles benzyl chloride synergistic catalytic effect ELECTROREDUCTION
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