将共沉淀法和固相法相结合,将Si 4+掺杂到LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2中,合成LiNi 0.5-x Si x Mn 0.5 O 2(0≤x≤0.08)正极材料。通过XRD及精修、等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、SEM和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法,对合成材料的结构、成分和形貌进行分析...将共沉淀法和固相法相结合,将Si 4+掺杂到LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2中,合成LiNi 0.5-x Si x Mn 0.5 O 2(0≤x≤0.08)正极材料。通过XRD及精修、等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、SEM和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法,对合成材料的结构、成分和形貌进行分析。Si 4+掺杂不仅可降低材料的锂镍混排程度,还能增强结构稳定性,且不会改变材料的形貌。以40 mA/g(0.2 C)的电流在2.5~4.5 V充放电,LiNi 0.47 Si 0.03 Mn 0.5 O 2(x=0.03)正极材料具有最好的电化学性能,不仅比容量(149.25 mAh/g)较未掺杂材料(125.44 mAh/g)提高20%,而且容量保持率在120次循环后也提高了7.7%。Si 4+掺杂能降低材料的锂镍混排程度,有利于Li+的迁移;能提高材料的结构稳定性,抑制电压的下降并减轻极化。展开更多
层状过渡金属氧化物由于其较高的理论比容量和较低的经济成本,被视为一种具有良好应用前景的钠离子电池正极材料。采用溶胶-凝胶法和热处理的方式,制备Ca/Cu共掺杂的铁锰基层状氧化物(O3-Na_(0.9)Ca_(0.05)Fe_(0.45)Mn_(0.45)Cu_(0.1O)_...层状过渡金属氧化物由于其较高的理论比容量和较低的经济成本,被视为一种具有良好应用前景的钠离子电池正极材料。采用溶胶-凝胶法和热处理的方式,制备Ca/Cu共掺杂的铁锰基层状氧化物(O3-Na_(0.9)Ca_(0.05)Fe_(0.45)Mn_(0.45)Cu_(0.1O)_(2))。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对该O3型铁锰基层状氧化物正极材料进行表征分析。结果表明,在32 mA/g电流密度下该材料具有205.2 m A·h/g的高比容量,循环50圈之后仍具有67.64%的容量保持率,在160 m A/g下循环100圈后依然具有81.4 m A·h/g的放电比容量。由于Ca的掺入,引起Na^(+)空位的增加,并且Cu的掺入提高了Mn的价态,从而提高了Na^(+)的扩散速率,抑制了Mn3+的Jahn-Teller效应,缓解了晶格应力,有效提高了材料的结构稳定性和电化学性能。展开更多
Layered Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were synthesized by one step solid-state method using Ni(OH)2, MnCO3, Li2CO3, TiO2 and Al(OH)3 as starting materials. The...Layered Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were synthesized by one step solid-state method using Ni(OH)2, MnCO3, Li2CO3, TiO2 and Al(OH)3 as starting materials. The effect of Ti and Al doping on the structure and electrochemical performance of Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) has been investigated. LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2, Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)0.98Ti0.02O2 and Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)0.98Al0.02O2 delivered 149 mAh·g-1, 160 mAh·g-1, 164 mAh·g-1, respectively, at a current of 20 mA·g-1 between 2.5 V and 4.3 V at room temperature, and remained 86%, 91%, 91% of the initial discharge capacity respectively after 30 cycles. AC impedance studies show that Ti and Al doping in Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) decreased the resistance of charge transfer Rct of cathode materials.展开更多
文摘将共沉淀法和固相法相结合,将Si 4+掺杂到LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2中,合成LiNi 0.5-x Si x Mn 0.5 O 2(0≤x≤0.08)正极材料。通过XRD及精修、等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、SEM和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法,对合成材料的结构、成分和形貌进行分析。Si 4+掺杂不仅可降低材料的锂镍混排程度,还能增强结构稳定性,且不会改变材料的形貌。以40 mA/g(0.2 C)的电流在2.5~4.5 V充放电,LiNi 0.47 Si 0.03 Mn 0.5 O 2(x=0.03)正极材料具有最好的电化学性能,不仅比容量(149.25 mAh/g)较未掺杂材料(125.44 mAh/g)提高20%,而且容量保持率在120次循环后也提高了7.7%。Si 4+掺杂能降低材料的锂镍混排程度,有利于Li+的迁移;能提高材料的结构稳定性,抑制电压的下降并减轻极化。
文摘层状过渡金属氧化物由于其较高的理论比容量和较低的经济成本,被视为一种具有良好应用前景的钠离子电池正极材料。采用溶胶-凝胶法和热处理的方式,制备Ca/Cu共掺杂的铁锰基层状氧化物(O3-Na_(0.9)Ca_(0.05)Fe_(0.45)Mn_(0.45)Cu_(0.1O)_(2))。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对该O3型铁锰基层状氧化物正极材料进行表征分析。结果表明,在32 mA/g电流密度下该材料具有205.2 m A·h/g的高比容量,循环50圈之后仍具有67.64%的容量保持率,在160 m A/g下循环100圈后依然具有81.4 m A·h/g的放电比容量。由于Ca的掺入,引起Na^(+)空位的增加,并且Cu的掺入提高了Mn的价态,从而提高了Na^(+)的扩散速率,抑制了Mn3+的Jahn-Teller效应,缓解了晶格应力,有效提高了材料的结构稳定性和电化学性能。
文摘Layered Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were synthesized by one step solid-state method using Ni(OH)2, MnCO3, Li2CO3, TiO2 and Al(OH)3 as starting materials. The effect of Ti and Al doping on the structure and electrochemical performance of Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) has been investigated. LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2, Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)0.98Ti0.02O2 and Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)0.98Al0.02O2 delivered 149 mAh·g-1, 160 mAh·g-1, 164 mAh·g-1, respectively, at a current of 20 mA·g-1 between 2.5 V and 4.3 V at room temperature, and remained 86%, 91%, 91% of the initial discharge capacity respectively after 30 cycles. AC impedance studies show that Ti and Al doping in Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)1-xMxO2 (M=Ti, Al; x=0, 0.02) decreased the resistance of charge transfer Rct of cathode materials.
