利用光学显微镜(OM),DSC和XRD,研究了直径19 mm Ni47Ti44Nb9热轧棒材再结晶对相变和织构的影响,为该合金棒的实际应用提供理论依据。结果表明:热轧棒从450℃开始发生明显再结晶;从850℃/90 min真空退火棒材的中心到边缘,再结晶晶粒尺寸...利用光学显微镜(OM),DSC和XRD,研究了直径19 mm Ni47Ti44Nb9热轧棒材再结晶对相变和织构的影响,为该合金棒的实际应用提供理论依据。结果表明:热轧棒从450℃开始发生明显再结晶;从850℃/90 min真空退火棒材的中心到边缘,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小,Ms降低,马氏体转变区间变窄,热滞增大;热轧棒中形成了较强的γ丝织构,600℃/90 min退火后,γ丝织构强度稍有下降,退火温度升到850℃,丝织构明显减弱,等密度线发生漫散,形成了新的织构组分,这有利于改善棒材径向方向的恢复应变。展开更多
The effect of heat treatment on martensitic transformation behavior has been investigated in Ti44Ni47Nb9 alloy. The relation between transformation temperatures and critical stress of stress induced martensitic transf...The effect of heat treatment on martensitic transformation behavior has been investigated in Ti44Ni47Nb9 alloy. The relation between transformation temperatures and critical stress of stress induced martensitic transformation is interpreted in terms of thermodynamic theory. It is shown that the decrease in transformation temperature in specimens of slow cooling rate or low temperature aging after solution heat treatment results from the changes of Ni/Ti ratio in the matrix. The increase of critical stress of stress induced martensitic transformation is a consequence of the decrease of transformation temperatures.展开更多
文摘利用光学显微镜(OM),DSC和XRD,研究了直径19 mm Ni47Ti44Nb9热轧棒材再结晶对相变和织构的影响,为该合金棒的实际应用提供理论依据。结果表明:热轧棒从450℃开始发生明显再结晶;从850℃/90 min真空退火棒材的中心到边缘,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小,Ms降低,马氏体转变区间变窄,热滞增大;热轧棒中形成了较强的γ丝织构,600℃/90 min退火后,γ丝织构强度稍有下降,退火温度升到850℃,丝织构明显减弱,等密度线发生漫散,形成了新的织构组分,这有利于改善棒材径向方向的恢复应变。
基金The authors are grateful to the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Flue and Materials Foundation for support.
文摘The effect of heat treatment on martensitic transformation behavior has been investigated in Ti44Ni47Nb9 alloy. The relation between transformation temperatures and critical stress of stress induced martensitic transformation is interpreted in terms of thermodynamic theory. It is shown that the decrease in transformation temperature in specimens of slow cooling rate or low temperature aging after solution heat treatment results from the changes of Ni/Ti ratio in the matrix. The increase of critical stress of stress induced martensitic transformation is a consequence of the decrease of transformation temperatures.