为改善Ni-5%W合金基带表面质量,以磷酸-硫酸和添加剂为电解液,采用均匀实验设计方法进行电解抛光,利用原子力显微镜对样品表面形貌进行表征,并用DPS(Data Process System)软件对抛光结果进行逐步回归优化。结果表明,在室温下,采用磷酸(8...为改善Ni-5%W合金基带表面质量,以磷酸-硫酸和添加剂为电解液,采用均匀实验设计方法进行电解抛光,利用原子力显微镜对样品表面形貌进行表征,并用DPS(Data Process System)软件对抛光结果进行逐步回归优化。结果表明,在室温下,采用磷酸(85%)、硫酸(98%)和有机添加剂,以体积比为4∶3∶3的抛光液抛光效果较好,抛光后基带表面均方根粗糙度在25μm×25μm范围内可降低到5nm以下。展开更多
The Ni9.3W alloy with no ferromagnetism and high yield strength is one of the most promising textured substrate materials for coated conductors, but its low stacking fault energy makes it difficult to obtain a strong ...The Ni9.3W alloy with no ferromagnetism and high yield strength is one of the most promising textured substrate materials for coated conductors, but its low stacking fault energy makes it difficult to obtain a strong cube texture by traditional rolling methods and recrystal- lization anneals. This paper introduces four-time static recoveries during the rolling process. Rolled tapes with 80 μm in thickness were obtained by applying various deformation sequences between static recoveries to study their effects on the cube texture formation in Ni9.3W alloy substrates. The results show that rising gradient deformation sequence is an advantageous way to obtain a higher amount of cube texture, its content increases by 29.2% compared to that of traditional deformation sequence. The effect of the new recrystallization annealing process on the cube texture formation was analyzed. It is shown that the cube texture content increases with anneal temperature increasing in one-step anneal, but decreases again at higher anneal temperature. Two-step anneal could effectively improve the cube texture content, which could be further enhanced by extending holding time during the first-step anneal. However, too long holding time leads to the decrease in cube texture content. Finally, Ni9.3W alloy substrates with a cube texture content of -90.0 vol% （〈15°） are obtained by optimized two-step anneal.展开更多
By the sessile drop technique, the wettability of Cu/W systems with the additions of Ni and Cr has been studied under vacuum atmosphere. Effects of Ni and Cr contents and wetting temperatures on the wettability and th...By the sessile drop technique, the wettability of Cu/W systems with the additions of Ni and Cr has been studied under vacuum atmosphere. Effects of Ni and Cr contents and wetting temperatures on the wettability and the wetting mechanisms of copper on W substrate have been investigated in detail. The results show that the wetting angles of Cu on the W substrate are decreased with an increase in the content of Ni or Cr, and also decrease with raising the wetting temperatures. SEM, EPMA, and X-ray diffraction have been used to analyze the interracial characteristics of the CuNi/W and CuCr/W systems. The results reveal that there is a transition layer about 2- 3μm in the interface of Cu-4.0 wt pct Ni/W, in which the interrnetallic phase Ni4W is precipitated. As to CuCr/W system, no reaction occurs at the interface. The two factors are that the contents of Cr and Ni and the infiltration temperature must be chosen appropriately in order to control the interfacial dissolution and reaction when the Cu- W alloys are prepared by the infiltration method.展开更多
文摘为改善Ni-5%W合金基带表面质量,以磷酸-硫酸和添加剂为电解液,采用均匀实验设计方法进行电解抛光,利用原子力显微镜对样品表面形貌进行表征,并用DPS(Data Process System)软件对抛光结果进行逐步回归优化。结果表明,在室温下,采用磷酸(85%)、硫酸(98%)和有机添加剂,以体积比为4∶3∶3的抛光液抛光效果较好,抛光后基带表面均方根粗糙度在25μm×25μm范围内可降低到5nm以下。
基金financially supported by the National Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Nos.51571002,51171002)the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Nos.2132011,2172008)+2 种基金the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Special Research Fund (No.20121103110012)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation B Type(No.KZ201310005003)the Project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges under Beijing Municipality (No.IDHT20130510)
文摘The Ni9.3W alloy with no ferromagnetism and high yield strength is one of the most promising textured substrate materials for coated conductors, but its low stacking fault energy makes it difficult to obtain a strong cube texture by traditional rolling methods and recrystal- lization anneals. This paper introduces four-time static recoveries during the rolling process. Rolled tapes with 80 μm in thickness were obtained by applying various deformation sequences between static recoveries to study their effects on the cube texture formation in Ni9.3W alloy substrates. The results show that rising gradient deformation sequence is an advantageous way to obtain a higher amount of cube texture, its content increases by 29.2% compared to that of traditional deformation sequence. The effect of the new recrystallization annealing process on the cube texture formation was analyzed. It is shown that the cube texture content increases with anneal temperature increasing in one-step anneal, but decreases again at higher anneal temperature. Two-step anneal could effectively improve the cube texture content, which could be further enhanced by extending holding time during the first-step anneal. However, too long holding time leads to the decrease in cube texture content. Finally, Ni9.3W alloy substrates with a cube texture content of -90.0 vol% （〈15°） are obtained by optimized two-step anneal.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50474012)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (GrantNo.NCET-05-0873).
文摘By the sessile drop technique, the wettability of Cu/W systems with the additions of Ni and Cr has been studied under vacuum atmosphere. Effects of Ni and Cr contents and wetting temperatures on the wettability and the wetting mechanisms of copper on W substrate have been investigated in detail. The results show that the wetting angles of Cu on the W substrate are decreased with an increase in the content of Ni or Cr, and also decrease with raising the wetting temperatures. SEM, EPMA, and X-ray diffraction have been used to analyze the interracial characteristics of the CuNi/W and CuCr/W systems. The results reveal that there is a transition layer about 2- 3μm in the interface of Cu-4.0 wt pct Ni/W, in which the interrnetallic phase Ni4W is precipitated. As to CuCr/W system, no reaction occurs at the interface. The two factors are that the contents of Cr and Ni and the infiltration temperature must be chosen appropriately in order to control the interfacial dissolution and reaction when the Cu- W alloys are prepared by the infiltration method.
