激光粉末床熔融(laser powder bed fusion,LPBF)成形NiTi合金由于Ni元素的蒸发导致成分偏离粉末设计成分,而NiTi合金的形状记忆效应、超弹性等性能受Ni含量影响极大。因此有必要对不同Ni含量NiTi合金的LPBF成形性、显微组织以及力学性...激光粉末床熔融(laser powder bed fusion,LPBF)成形NiTi合金由于Ni元素的蒸发导致成分偏离粉末设计成分,而NiTi合金的形状记忆效应、超弹性等性能受Ni含量影响极大。因此有必要对不同Ni含量NiTi合金的LPBF成形性、显微组织以及力学性能开展研究。采用真空电极感应熔炼气雾化技术制备了Ni_(50.8)Ti、Ni_(51.0)Ti以及Ni_(51.5)Ti(原子分数,%)3种预合金粉末,研究其在不同工艺参数下的冶金缺陷、显微组织及力学性能的演化规律。结果表明,高Ni含量NiTi合金在LPBF成形过程中容易产生垂直于建造方向的裂纹,成形性较低Ni含量NiTi合金差。Ni_(51.5)Ti合金室温下的临界应力可达476 MPa,但断裂伸长率仅为2%;Ni_(50.8)Ti合金临界应力仅为122 MPa,断裂伸长率可达8%。展开更多
Porous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) is a novel biomedical material used for human hard tissue implant. The influence of elemental titanium powder characteristics such as powder morphology, particle size and specific ...Porous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) is a novel biomedical material used for human hard tissue implant. The influence of elemental titanium powder characteristics such as powder morphology, particle size and specific surface area (SSA) on the minimal ignition temperature, combustion temperature and final product of porous NiTi SMA fabricated by combustion synthesis method was investigated in this paper by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser diffraction. The preliminary data indicated that the titanium powder characteristics had a strong effect on combustion synthesis of porous NiTi SMA.展开更多
The microstructure, porosity, phase composition and superelasticity (SE) in porous NiTi alloys produced by elemental powder sintering are examined by SEM, image analysis and XRD. It is found that it is feasible to pro...The microstructure, porosity, phase composition and superelasticity (SE) in porous NiTi alloys produced by elemental powder sintering are examined by SEM, image analysis and XRD. It is found that it is feasible to produce porous NiTi alloy by elemental powder sintering, and the porosity of sintered porous NiTi alloy is in the range of 36.0 %-41.5 %. The pores are interconnected and the microstructure is sponge-like. Meanwhile, porous NiTi alloy has good SE. XRD patterns show that there is no pure Ni in alloy sintered at 1223 K-9 h. Compared with the biomedical criteria for choice of implanting materials, porous NiTi alloy is satisfying to a great degree.展开更多
文摘Porous NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) is a novel biomedical material used for human hard tissue implant. The influence of elemental titanium powder characteristics such as powder morphology, particle size and specific surface area (SSA) on the minimal ignition temperature, combustion temperature and final product of porous NiTi SMA fabricated by combustion synthesis method was investigated in this paper by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser diffraction. The preliminary data indicated that the titanium powder characteristics had a strong effect on combustion synthesis of porous NiTi SMA.
基金Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under key program (Grant No. 971524).
文摘The microstructure, porosity, phase composition and superelasticity (SE) in porous NiTi alloys produced by elemental powder sintering are examined by SEM, image analysis and XRD. It is found that it is feasible to produce porous NiTi alloy by elemental powder sintering, and the porosity of sintered porous NiTi alloy is in the range of 36.0 %-41.5 %. The pores are interconnected and the microstructure is sponge-like. Meanwhile, porous NiTi alloy has good SE. XRD patterns show that there is no pure Ni in alloy sintered at 1223 K-9 h. Compared with the biomedical criteria for choice of implanting materials, porous NiTi alloy is satisfying to a great degree.
