This paper aims to investigate if the dental restoration of nickel-chromium based alloy(Ni-Cr) leads to the enhanced excretions of Ni and Cr in urine.Seven hundred and ninety-five patients in a dental hospital had sin...This paper aims to investigate if the dental restoration of nickel-chromium based alloy(Ni-Cr) leads to the enhanced excretions of Ni and Cr in urine.Seven hundred and ninety-five patients in a dental hospital had single or multiple Ni-Cr alloy restoration recently and 198 controls were recruited to collect information on dental restoration by questionnaire and clinical examination.Urinary concentrations of Ni and Cr from each subject were measure by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Compared to the control group,the urinary level of Ni was significantly higher in the patient group of < 1 month of the restoration duration,among which higher Ni excretions were found in those with either a higher number of teeth replaced by dental alloys or a higher index of metal crown not covered with the porcelain.Urinary levels of Cr were significantly higher in the three patient groups of <1,1 to <3 and 3 to <6 months,especially in those with a higher metal crown exposure index.Linear curve estimations showed better relationships between urinary Ni and Cr in patients within 6-month groups.Our data suggested significant increased excretions of urinary Ni and Cr after dental restoration.Potential short- and long-term effects of Ni-Cr alloy restoration need to be investigated.展开更多
国际标准 ISO 7530-1:2015 中测定铬含量,使用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法,现已极少应用。本文报告了“电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镍合金中的铬含量的分析方法研究”试验工作,通过样品溶解试验、称样量试验、基体干扰...国际标准 ISO 7530-1:2015 中测定铬含量,使用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法,现已极少应用。本文报告了“电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镍合金中的铬含量的分析方法研究”试验工作,通过样品溶解试验、称样量试验、基体干扰试验、内标元素选择试验等优化和确立了分析方法条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱发测定镍合金中铬含量的分析方法。精密度试验、标样测试、方法比对、加标回收等试验表明所建立的方法是准确可靠的,满足了镍合金中铬含量的测定要求,可推荐作为国家标准。展开更多
基金supported by Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Sichun University
文摘This paper aims to investigate if the dental restoration of nickel-chromium based alloy(Ni-Cr) leads to the enhanced excretions of Ni and Cr in urine.Seven hundred and ninety-five patients in a dental hospital had single or multiple Ni-Cr alloy restoration recently and 198 controls were recruited to collect information on dental restoration by questionnaire and clinical examination.Urinary concentrations of Ni and Cr from each subject were measure by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Compared to the control group,the urinary level of Ni was significantly higher in the patient group of < 1 month of the restoration duration,among which higher Ni excretions were found in those with either a higher number of teeth replaced by dental alloys or a higher index of metal crown not covered with the porcelain.Urinary levels of Cr were significantly higher in the three patient groups of <1,1 to <3 and 3 to <6 months,especially in those with a higher metal crown exposure index.Linear curve estimations showed better relationships between urinary Ni and Cr in patients within 6-month groups.Our data suggested significant increased excretions of urinary Ni and Cr after dental restoration.Potential short- and long-term effects of Ni-Cr alloy restoration need to be investigated.
文摘国际标准 ISO 7530-1:2015 中测定铬含量,使用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法,现已极少应用。本文报告了“电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镍合金中的铬含量的分析方法研究”试验工作,通过样品溶解试验、称样量试验、基体干扰试验、内标元素选择试验等优化和确立了分析方法条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱发测定镍合金中铬含量的分析方法。精密度试验、标样测试、方法比对、加标回收等试验表明所建立的方法是准确可靠的,满足了镍合金中铬含量的测定要求,可推荐作为国家标准。
