循证护理在降低肺癌患者PORT并发症中的应用效果

目的:评估循证护理在降低肺癌患者植入式静脉输液港(PORT)相关并发症中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年6月江苏省肿瘤医院确诊肺癌并行PORT植入化疗的150例患者,根据护理方式的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组75例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予循证护理。比较两组的并发症发生率、情绪状态、知识掌握度评分。结果:观察组PORT相关性并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组不良情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组知识掌握度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理在降低肺癌患者PORT并发症发生率、改善患者心理状态和生活质量方面效果显著,值得临床中应用。

基于port write事件触发的RapidIO节点动态管理方法

针对现有大规模的综合化电子信息系统中RapidIO节点管理实时性不强、CPU资源占用多的问题,提出了一种基于port write事件触发的RapidIO节点动态管理方法。该方法利用RapidIO交换芯片的port write包上报退网或者入网的节点信息,通过该信息动态管理RapidIO网络中的所有节点。工程应用实测结果表明,该方法实时性高,CPU资源占用少。

Basilic vein variation encountered during surgery for arm vein port:A case report

BACKGROUND Venous variations are uncommon and usually hard to identify,and basilic vein variation is particularly rare.Basilic vein variation usually presents without any clinical symptoms and is often regarded as a benign alteration.This case was a patient with congenital basilic vein variation encountered during surgery for an infusion port.CASE SUMMARY We documented and analyzed an uncommon anatomical variation in the basilic vein encountered during arm port insertion.This peculiarity has hitherto remained undescribed in the literature.We offer remedial strategies for addressing this anomaly in the future and precautionary measures to circumvent its occurrence.We conducted a comprehensive review of analogous cases in the literature,offering pertinent therapeutic recommendations and solutions,with the aim of enhancing the efficacy and safety of future arm port implantations.CONCLUSION Venous variation is rare and requires detailed intraoperative and postoperative examination to ensure accuracy,so as not to affect subsequent treatment.

Seroprevalence Survey of HIV and Hepatitis B Virus and Behavioral Characteristics among Heavy Truck Drivers along Port Sudan-Khartoum Highways

The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) and hepatitis B virus among heavy truck drivers and their assistants has been well documented globally in correlation with their behavioral characteristics. The present study aimed to screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and behavioral characteristics among heavy truck drivers in Port Sudan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 274 heavy truck drivers and their assistants who used the highway Port Sudan-Khartoum in Port Sudan city during 2019-2021. Data on behavioral characteristics and substance use habits were collected using a structured questionnaire, and an ELISA test was used to screen for HIV and HBV infections in the study participants. The chi-square test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were used to find the association between behavioral characteristics and seropositive HIV/HBV. Of the 274 enrolled participants, the seroprevalence rates of HIV were 2.7% and HBV was 23.7%. Ninety-four (34.3%) of them had a history of high-risk sexual behavior outside of marriage;only two (0.7%) used condoms;14.2% of participants reported alcohol use;and 1.1% reported drug use. Univariate analysis revealed that having a sex history outside of marriage with ≥1 sex partner and never using a condom with a spouse or casual partner were significant risk factors for HIV and HBV among drivers. Fortunately, we found that most of the drivers reported low alcohol and drug use. Concerning this study, the seroprevalence of HIV and HBV is highly associated with a history of having sex outside of marriage and sexual behavior among truck drivers and assistances. Additional studies are needed to further investigate other STIs and behavioral characteristics associated with factors in truck drivers/assistance in different truck stop regions in Sudan.

Function Evolution and Landscape Planning Strategy of Inland Rivers in Beilun Port City of Ningbo

In the history, the main roles of inland rivers in Beilun Port City of Ningbo were desalination,blocking tides, shipping, and flood control. Nowadays, with the continuous spread and deepening ofurbanization, the ecological environment of river courses has been destroyed. In the past, remediationmeasures based on engineering and technology played a certain role, but can not “cure the root cause”. Itshould respect the historical evolution process of river courses, and highlight the ecological service functionand leisure tourism value of river courses from the coordination perspective of urban and rural ecologicalenvironment, economic industries, society and culture in the planning ideas of ecology, production, andlife integration. Four aspects of the measures are as below: protecting and repairing the ecological matrixof river courses;building green space system and maintaining flood control functions through the waternetwork;protecting cultural heritage along the rivers;developing waterfront leisure tourism scenic area.

Impact of coupling coordination development of port and city environments on urban economic competitiveness:Evidence from the coastal port cities in eastern China

Promoting the coupling coordination development of port and its hinterland city environments is an important way to improve urban economic competitiveness.Based on relevant data of 13 coastal port cities in eastern China from 2000 to 2018,this study explores the coupling coordination development of port and city environments and its impact on urban economic competitiveness by constructing the coupling coordination degree model and the panel threshold model.The research results show that:(1)In terms of the coupling coordination development of port and city environments,most coastal ports and their hinterland cities are in a state of moderate or serious disorder.Overall,the degree of coupling coordination of port and city environments needs to be further improved;(2)The coupling coordination degree of port and city environments has a significant impact on urban economic competitiveness,and this effect gradually increases with the development of the ports and the urban economy.Among the variables that impact the urban economic competitiveness,fixed assets investment and foreign trade are significant factors that can enhance urban economic competitiveness.(3)At present,there is a“U-shaped”relationship between the coupling coordination degree of port-city environments and the urban economic competitiveness.This relationship lies on the right side of the inflection point of the“U-shaped”curve.Therefore,following the concept of assigning priority to ecological development,expanding fixed assets investment and actively developing foreign trade can further enhance the urban economic competitiveness.

Innovative Exploration and Research on International Exchange and Cooperation Mechanisms under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port

In order to explore and foster innovation in international exchange and cooperation,this study focuses on the background of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port.It delves into the current development status,characteristic demands,and potential challenges of its international exchange and cooperation mechanisms.Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant cases,survey questionnaires,and literature,this study aims to provide feasible innovative models and recommendations to promote the sustained development of the Hainan Free Trade Port in the field of international exchange and cooperation,injecting new vitality into China’s economic globalization.This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of the development of free trade ports and provides insights and references for other countries and regions.

同质化管理模式在胃肠癌PORT患者冲管护理中的应用

目的:探讨同质化管理模式在胃肠癌静脉输液港(PORT)患者冲管护理中的应用效果。方法:将2019年6月1日~2022年12月1日收治的90例胃肠癌PORT患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字法将患者分为对照组和观察组各45例,对照组实施常规护理模式,观察组实施同质化管理模式;比较两组患者冲管满意度、不良事件发生率、护理人员知识掌握度及工作质量评分情况。结果:观察组患者冲管满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理人员工作质量评分及知识掌握度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施同质化管理模式可降低胃肠癌PORT患者冲管中的不良事件发生率,提升冲管满意度,从而提高护理人员知识掌握度及工作质量。

PICC和PORT静脉输液技术综合输液效果比较

目的对PICC和PORT的综合效果指数进行测算,以评价两种中心静脉输液技术的综合输液效果。方法抽取上海市某三级甲等医院采用PICC或PORT行中长期静脉输液的肿瘤患者为研究对象,通过回顾性队列研究和横断面调查收集两种静脉输液技术的安全性、有效性及患者体验相关指标,测算并比较两种中心静脉输液技术在总留置时间、留置3~个月、6~个月及9~12个月的综合效果指数。结果PICC和PORT置管患者分别纳入377例、293例,PICC留置时间显著短于PORT,置管及维护过程中次要并发症发生率显著高于PORT,生活质量得分显著低于PORT(均P<0.05)。PICC在总留置时间、留置3~个月、6~个月及9~12个月的综合效果指数值均小于PORT。结论PORT的综合输液效果优于PICC,从输液效果角度,建议优先选择PORT作为中长期静脉输液的血管管路。

自制Port入路平台经脐单孔与传统多孔腹腔镜手术对异位妊娠患者手术效果、腹壁美观及满意度的影响

目的:探讨自制Port入路平台经脐单孔与传统多孔腹腔镜手术对异位妊娠患者手术效果、腹壁美观及满意度的影响。方法:将160例在我院行腹腔镜手术治疗的异位妊娠患者根据不同术式分为两组,各80例。传统组给予传统多孔腹腔镜手术,单孔组实施自制Port入路平台经脐单孔腹腔镜手术。两组术后均随访3个月,比较两组手术完成率、手术情况(手术时间、术中出血量、取出标本时间、肛门排气时间、肠道功能恢复时间)、术后不同时间疼痛程度(术后6h、24h、48h的VAS评分)及腹壁美容效果(术后1周及术后3个月的BIS、CS评分),比较两组患者并发症发生情况及满意度。结果:两组手术完成率及手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单孔组术中出血量少于传统组,取出标本时间、肛门排气时间及肠道功能恢复时间均短于传统组(P均<0.05);单孔组术后6h、24h、48h VAS评分均低于传统组(P<0.05);单孔组术后1周及术后3个月的CS评分、BIS评分均明显高于传统组(P<0.05);单孔组并发症发生率低于传统组,而总满意率高于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:异位妊娠患者采用自制Port入路平台经脐单孔腹腔镜术安全可靠,较传统多孔腹腔镜术可进一步改善手术情况,减轻患者疼痛,降低并发症发生风险,同时可兼顾微创与美学的优点,提高患者腹壁美容效果,患者满意度更高,值得临床应用与推广。

Impact of central venous port implantation method and access choice on outcomes

BACKGROUND Although the number of patients who need central venous ports for permanent vascular access is increasing,there is still no“gold standard”for the implantation technique.AIM To identify the implantation technique that should be favored.METHODS Two hundred central venous port-implanted patients in a tertiary hospital were retrospectively evaluated.Patients were assigned into two groups according to the access method.The first group comprised patients whose jugular veins were used,and the second group comprised patients whose subclavian veins were used.Groups were evaluated regarding age,sex,application side,primary diagnosis,active follow-up period in the hospital,chemotherapy agents administered,number of complications,and the Clavien-Dindo severity score.The distribution of the variables was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Mann-Whitney U test.Theχ^(2) test was used to analyze the variables.RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding age,sex,side,number of chemotherapy drugs,and duration of port usage(P>0.05).Only 2 patients in group 1 had complications,whereas in group 2 we observed 19 patients with complications(P<0.05).No port occlusion was found in group 1,but the catheters of 4 patients were occluded in group 2.One port was infected in group 1 compared to three infected ports in group 2.Two port ruptures,two pneumothorax,one revision due to a mechanical problem,one tachyarrhythmia during implantation,and four suture line problems were also recorded in group 2 patients.We also showed that it would be sufficient to evaluate and wash ports once every 2 mo.CONCLUSION Our results robustly confirm that the jugular vein route is safer than the subclavian vein approach for central venous port implantation.

Modelling Dry Port Systems in the Framework of Inland Waterway Container Terminals

Overcoming the global sustainability challenges of logistics requires applying solutions that minimize the negative effects of logistics activities.The most efficient way of doing so is through intermodal transportation(IT).Current IT systems rely mostly on road,rail,and sea transport,not inland waterway transport.Developing dry port(DP)terminals has been proven as a sustainable means of promoting and utilizing IT in the hinterland of seaport container terminals.Conventional DP systems consolidate container flows from/to seaports and integrate road and rail transportation modes in the hinterland which improves the sustainability of the whole logistics system.In this article,to extend literature on the sustainable development of different categories of IT terminals,especially DPs,and their varying roles,we examine the possibility of developing DP terminals within the framework of inland waterway container terminals(IWCTs).Establishing combined road–rail–inland waterway transport for observed container flows is expected to make the IT systems sustainable.As such,this article is the first to address the modelling of such DP systems.After mathematically formulating the problem of modelling DP systems,which entailed determining the number and location of DP terminals for IWCTs,their capacity,and their allocation of container flows,we solved the problem with a hybrid metaheuristic model based on the Bee Colony Optimisation(BCO)algorithmand themeasurement of alternatives and ranking according to compromise solution(i.e.,MARCOS)multi-criteria decision-making method.The results from our case study of the Danube region suggest that planning and developingDP terminals in the framework of IWCTs can indeed be sustainable,as well as contribute to the development of logistics networks,the regionalisation of river ports,and the geographic expansion of their hinterlands.Thus,the main contributions of this article are in proposing a novel DP concept variant,mathematically formulating the problems of its modelling,and developing an encompassing hybrid metaheuristic approach for treating the complex nature of the problem adequately.

Double pigtail catheter reduction for seriously displaced intravenous infusion port catheter:A case report

BACKGROUND Implanted intravenous infusion port(TIAP)is mainly used for patients who need central venous infusion and poor peripheral vascular conditions.With the advantages of easy to carry,long maintenance cycle,few complications and excellent quality of life,it has been widely used in the fields of malignant tumor chemotherapy,parenteral nutrition support and repeated blood collection.Implanted intravenous infusion port(IVAP)dislocation can have significant complications if not recognised and reinstated immediately.CASE SUMMARY A 24-year-old man was treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma.Severe displacement of IVAP catheter was found by chest X-ray examination.The IVAP cannot be used normally.Therefore,we conducted an emergency procedure to reset the catheter through double pigtail catheters,the operation was successful and the infusion port was restored.CONCLUSION When IVAP catheter displacement cannot be reset by conventional techniques,two pigtail catheters can be successfully used instead.

集装箱货运网络优化问题的研究——以宁波舟山港集装箱运输为例

为优化集装箱货运网络,对进出口货运集装箱装卸中转站的最佳地理位置的选择和集装箱运输计划的设计进行了研究。2个问题同时考虑建设成本、运输成本以及存储、运力等因素,建立了一种集装箱货运网络优化模型。利用国际集装箱货运代理公司在宁波舟山港一整年的船期数据,使用LINGO软件对所建模型的效果进行求解。最终从宁波舟山港腹地现有38个存储中转仓中优选出32个中转仓存储集装箱,使大约5%的集装箱通过铁路运输,从而能节省5.74%的运营成本。

Revisiting Port Regulatory Governance & Substance: Towards a Holistic Supply Chain Approach

The evolution and integration of ports in global logistics chains has altered their traditional role while has initiated restructuring processes in many ports worldwide. While most of the research addresses this issue by highlighting the need for re-positioning and redefining the role of the port within the supply chains, not much attention has been given to the structure, scope and reach as well as to the tools of regulation hat competent authorities could exploit in order to avert potential abusive actions of global powerful actors along the containerized transport chain, that would affect the competitive functioning of distinct segment or the integrity of supply chains. In this context, we propose the reconceptualization and reinforcement of the regulatory governance structures of ports on a national and international level as well as the extension of the scope of ports’ regulations along the supply chain to counterbalance the globalization, consolidation and integration of containerized transport actors.

单孔腹腔镜治疗肠套叠中腹内复位与腹外复位的疗效对比

目的探讨单孔腹腔镜治疗肠套叠中腹内复位与腹外复位的疗效。方法将新乡医学院第一附属医院2018年10月至2021年11月以彩色多普勒超声仪确诊的81例肠套叠患儿作为研究对象,所有患儿均行单孔腹腔镜治疗,治疗过程中根据复位方法不同分为腹内复位组和腹外复位组。收集患儿临床指标:血便、阵发性哭闹或腹痛、呕吐、腹部包块、肠套叠类型、病程;记录患儿手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后排气/排便时间;记录术后感染、出血、肠黏连、肠梗阻、肠穿孔、复发情况和患儿家属满意度情况。结果腹内复位组、腹外复位组临床特征、肠套叠类型、病程、术中出血量、术后排气/排便时间、住院时间、术后感染、出血、肠黏连、肠梗阻、肠穿孔情况差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患儿均未复发肠套叠;与腹内复位组相比,腹外复位组手术时间降低、患儿家属满意度增加(P<0.05)。结论单孔腹腔镜治疗肠套叠中腹外复位患儿手术时间短、患儿家属满意度高,值得临床推广。

超声引导下颈内静脉植入式静脉输液港植入术(PORT)临床应用效果评价

对超声引导下颈内静脉植入式静脉输液港植入术(PORT)临床应用效果进行探讨。方法:选取2019年04月~2023年04月收治肿瘤疾病患者100例,按照穿刺方法分为对照组(50例,盲穿)和观察组(50例,超声引导)。对比一次穿刺成功率和并发症。结果:观察组一次穿刺成功率96%显著高于对照组60%,P<0.05,观察组并发症发生率8%显著低于对照组26%,P<0.05。结论:在使用颈内静脉PORT时应当使用超声设备进行导引,有利于提升一次穿刺成功率,避免患者出现过多并发症,减轻了并发症给患者带来的痛苦,值得推广。

4例儿童植入式静脉输液港导管断裂原因分析及处理

目的探讨4例儿童植入式静脉输液港导管发生断裂的原因,并总结护理经验。方法2011年3月—2023年1月本科室共植入应用输液港319例,其中4例患儿发生导管断裂,发生率1.3%,4例患儿断裂的输液港均经手术完整取出;对导管发生断裂的原因、识别方法进行分析总结。结果病例1导管断裂位置距离港座6cm,断裂的导管未发生移位;病例2在距离港座7cm处发现导管呈线状裂纹,外观完整无断裂,推注液体时可见裂纹处有液体溢出;病例3导管断裂位置距离港座11cm,断裂的导管未发生移位;病例4导管断裂位置距离港座1cm处,且断裂后导管沿右心房-右肺动脉-右下肺动脉发生移位。输液港导管断裂原因:病例1、3、4有频繁且长时间的颈部、上肢肢体活动;病例2输液港维护不当。输液港拔除术后,病例1、2、4患儿因原发病需继续住院治疗,病例3术后第2天出院。结论导管断裂是输液港临床维护及使用过程中的严重并发症之一,医护人员应重视输液港规范化操作与维护、加强患儿及家长的健康宣教,及时发现异常并处理,其是保障患儿输液港安全使用的重要措施。

机构投资者持股会助推企业“漂绿”吗--基于重污染企业社会责任报告披露的实证研究

以中国A股上市的455家重污染企业为样本,探究机构投资者与企业“漂绿”的关系。实证结果表明,机构投资者持股比例越高,企业发布社会责任报告的可能性越大,但报告内容披露的完整程度会降低,即机构投资者持股助推企业“漂绿”。机制分析表明,机构投资者持股可以通过提升公司盈利能力,助推企业“漂绿”,但通过降低公司负债水平来抑制企业“漂绿”。进一步分析发现,2016年绿色金融政策发布后,机构投资者持股对企业“漂绿”的助推效果减弱;机构投资者持股对国企“漂绿”行为的助推效果不明显。建议提升对公司绿色治理的监督力度,促使公司减少“漂绿”行为,更好地维护投资者的利益和社会效益。

国内外陆港研究进展与我国研究前景展望——基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析

基于WOS及CNKI数据库,依托CiteSpace可视化文献计量工具,构建陆港研究进展知识图谱,在分析我国陆港发展演化阶段基础上,对陆港研究进展进行评述与展望。研究发现:近年来,国内外陆港研究发展较快,研究发文量日益丰富,研究热点不断更新。当前研究的重点和热点主要体现在陆港的内涵与外延、陆港建设背景下的集装箱多式联运网络、港产城联动机理等方面,以面向陆港规划和建设阶段研究为主。但在陆港概念上结合我国陆港发展的集群化、产业化特征的研究还不够;在陆港多式联运网络方面,还缺乏对陆港选址、多式联运通道等的点、线、面协同优化的研究;在港产城联动机理方面主要以经济互动实证研究为主,缺乏对港产城联动模式的研究。未来研究应重点关注丰富陆港概念新内涵、构建陆港联运网络、拓展港产城共生演化等方面新问题的研究,使陆港研究伴随实践的发展不断深入。