Aqueous hybrid supercapacitors are attracting increasing attention due to their potential low cost,high safety and eco-friendliness.However,the narrow operating potential window of aqueous electrolyte and the lack of ...Aqueous hybrid supercapacitors are attracting increasing attention due to their potential low cost,high safety and eco-friendliness.However,the narrow operating potential window of aqueous electrolyte and the lack of suitable negative electrode materials seriously hinder its future applications.Here,we explore high concentrated lithium acetate with high ionic conductivity of 65.5 mS cm−1 as a green“water-in-salt”electrolyte,providing wide voltage window up to 2.8 V.It facilitates the reversible function of niobium tungsten oxide,Nb18W16O93,that otherwise only operations in organic electrolytes previously.The Nb18W16O93 with lithium-ion intercalation pseudocapacitive behavior exhibits excellent rate performance,high areal capacity,and ultra-long cycling stability.An aqueous lithium-ion hybrid capacitor is developed by using Nb18W16O93 as negative electrode combined with graphene as positive electrode in lithium acetate-based“water-in-salt”electrolyte,delivering a high energy density of 41.9 W kg−1,high power density of 20,000 W kg−1 and unexceptionable stability of 50,000 cycles.展开更多
Niobium suboxide powder was pressed and sintered in vacuum into NbO electrolytic capacitor sintered anode..High voltage and constant current formation experiment was performed on NbO electrolytic capacitor anode,durin...Niobium suboxide powder was pressed and sintered in vacuum into NbO electrolytic capacitor sintered anode..High voltage and constant current formation experiment was performed on NbO electrolytic capacitor anode,during which electrolyte was 0.01 % Ha PO4 solution, temperature was 90 C and current was 50 mA per gram sample. Through the relationship between anode voltage and time and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images of invalidated anode and normal forming anode, invalidation manner and mechanism of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode were discussed. The results show that, the main invalidation manner of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode is not short circuit but open circuit, which is different to that of traditional Ta electrolytic capacitor anode. The reason of invalidation is that anode oxide film whose thickness increases gradually penetrates the "connection neck" among anode powder particles, which leads to the open circuit invalidation of anode. Compared with Ta electrolytic capacitor,NbO electrolytic capacitor has better security.展开更多
基金Shengyang Dong and Yi Wang contributed equally to this work.This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1802256,51672128,51802154)the Key Research and Development Program in Jiangsu Province(BE2018122)+1 种基金Jiangsu Specially-Appointed Professors Program,the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NE2016005)the Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST(1441622001004).
文摘Aqueous hybrid supercapacitors are attracting increasing attention due to their potential low cost,high safety and eco-friendliness.However,the narrow operating potential window of aqueous electrolyte and the lack of suitable negative electrode materials seriously hinder its future applications.Here,we explore high concentrated lithium acetate with high ionic conductivity of 65.5 mS cm−1 as a green“water-in-salt”electrolyte,providing wide voltage window up to 2.8 V.It facilitates the reversible function of niobium tungsten oxide,Nb18W16O93,that otherwise only operations in organic electrolytes previously.The Nb18W16O93 with lithium-ion intercalation pseudocapacitive behavior exhibits excellent rate performance,high areal capacity,and ultra-long cycling stability.An aqueous lithium-ion hybrid capacitor is developed by using Nb18W16O93 as negative electrode combined with graphene as positive electrode in lithium acetate-based“water-in-salt”electrolyte,delivering a high energy density of 41.9 W kg−1,high power density of 20,000 W kg−1 and unexceptionable stability of 50,000 cycles.
文摘Niobium suboxide powder was pressed and sintered in vacuum into NbO electrolytic capacitor sintered anode..High voltage and constant current formation experiment was performed on NbO electrolytic capacitor anode,during which electrolyte was 0.01 % Ha PO4 solution, temperature was 90 C and current was 50 mA per gram sample. Through the relationship between anode voltage and time and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images of invalidated anode and normal forming anode, invalidation manner and mechanism of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode were discussed. The results show that, the main invalidation manner of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode is not short circuit but open circuit, which is different to that of traditional Ta electrolytic capacitor anode. The reason of invalidation is that anode oxide film whose thickness increases gradually penetrates the "connection neck" among anode powder particles, which leads to the open circuit invalidation of anode. Compared with Ta electrolytic capacitor,NbO electrolytic capacitor has better security.
