Chlorine adsorption on the InP(100) surface at 300K and 150K has been studied by XPS, AES and UPS. The chlorine adsorption on InP(100) leads to a work function increase of 0.2eV and 0.45eV at RT and 150K respectively....Chlorine adsorption on the InP(100) surface at 300K and 150K has been studied by XPS, AES and UPS. The chlorine adsorption on InP(100) leads to a work function increase of 0.2eV and 0.45eV at RT and 150K respectively. The chemical driven-force induces indium segregation to the surface. The adsorbed chlorine atoms break the In-P bond and react with indium to form indium chloride.展开更多
Metal pollution of stormwater runoff can cause potential toxic impacts on the receiving water environment and human health. Effective pollution mitigation requires accurate stormwater quality modeling. Even though a s...Metal pollution of stormwater runoff can cause potential toxic impacts on the receiving water environment and human health. Effective pollution mitigation requires accurate stormwater quality modeling. Even though a significant knowledge base exists on the factors influencing metal build-up on urban roads, very limited studies have investigated how metal–particulate interaction influences metal build-up. This study quantitatively assessed the influence of particulate characteristics, together with vehicular traffic and land use, on the build-up of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Ni and Cd on urban roads. The study outcomes revealed that the variability in metal build-up is highly influenced by the variability associated with metal adsorption to particulates. The percentage contribution from particulate properties influencing metal adsorption in the case of < 150 μm size road dust particles was found to be higher(Zn 44%, Cu 52%, Cr 16%, Ni 27% and Cd 45%) when compared to traffic and land use characteristics(Zn 21%, Cu 13%, Cr and Ni <10% and Cd 34%). Similar adsorption behavior was noted for metals associated with > 150 μm size road dust particles. Among different particulate properties influencing metal adsorption, effective cation exchange capacity showed a strong positive relationship with the build-up of Cd compared to other metals,highlighting the potential role of Cd in stormwater quality as a readily available metal. The build-up of metals such as Cr and Ni are highly influenced by metal oxides of Al, Fe and Mn and clay forming minerals, indicating that Cr and Ni are relatively stable in nature.展开更多
卷取辊(TUR)是非晶带材自动化生产线中的一个关键部件,卷取辊的起卷效率决定带材质量及生产效率.由于起卷过程中非晶带材运行线速度较高且受到不同的阻力,卷取辊需要提供足够的吸附力用来满足不同的阻力条件.根据带材生产工艺需求,设计...卷取辊(TUR)是非晶带材自动化生产线中的一个关键部件,卷取辊的起卷效率决定带材质量及生产效率.由于起卷过程中非晶带材运行线速度较高且受到不同的阻力,卷取辊需要提供足够的吸附力用来满足不同的阻力条件.根据带材生产工艺需求,设计出钕铁硼(Nd Fe B)永磁吸附型磁性卷取辊结构.利用有限元方法对不同起卷卷取步骤中的磁吸附特性进行分析,得到了磁性卷取辊在不同气隙下各个方向上的磁吸附力变化趋势云图和磁场分布.计算结果表明,气隙小于30 mm时,在给定的空间范围内,磁性卷取辊磁吸附力能够克服各个阻力完成起卷卷取过程.最终,通过现场实验验证了不同气隙下的最大磁吸附力与仿真结果变化趋势一致.展开更多
文摘Chlorine adsorption on the InP(100) surface at 300K and 150K has been studied by XPS, AES and UPS. The chlorine adsorption on InP(100) leads to a work function increase of 0.2eV and 0.45eV at RT and 150K respectively. The chemical driven-force induces indium segregation to the surface. The adsorbed chlorine atoms break the In-P bond and react with indium to form indium chloride.
文摘Metal pollution of stormwater runoff can cause potential toxic impacts on the receiving water environment and human health. Effective pollution mitigation requires accurate stormwater quality modeling. Even though a significant knowledge base exists on the factors influencing metal build-up on urban roads, very limited studies have investigated how metal–particulate interaction influences metal build-up. This study quantitatively assessed the influence of particulate characteristics, together with vehicular traffic and land use, on the build-up of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Ni and Cd on urban roads. The study outcomes revealed that the variability in metal build-up is highly influenced by the variability associated with metal adsorption to particulates. The percentage contribution from particulate properties influencing metal adsorption in the case of < 150 μm size road dust particles was found to be higher(Zn 44%, Cu 52%, Cr 16%, Ni 27% and Cd 45%) when compared to traffic and land use characteristics(Zn 21%, Cu 13%, Cr and Ni <10% and Cd 34%). Similar adsorption behavior was noted for metals associated with > 150 μm size road dust particles. Among different particulate properties influencing metal adsorption, effective cation exchange capacity showed a strong positive relationship with the build-up of Cd compared to other metals,highlighting the potential role of Cd in stormwater quality as a readily available metal. The build-up of metals such as Cr and Ni are highly influenced by metal oxides of Al, Fe and Mn and clay forming minerals, indicating that Cr and Ni are relatively stable in nature.
文摘卷取辊(TUR)是非晶带材自动化生产线中的一个关键部件,卷取辊的起卷效率决定带材质量及生产效率.由于起卷过程中非晶带材运行线速度较高且受到不同的阻力,卷取辊需要提供足够的吸附力用来满足不同的阻力条件.根据带材生产工艺需求,设计出钕铁硼(Nd Fe B)永磁吸附型磁性卷取辊结构.利用有限元方法对不同起卷卷取步骤中的磁吸附特性进行分析,得到了磁性卷取辊在不同气隙下各个方向上的磁吸附力变化趋势云图和磁场分布.计算结果表明,气隙小于30 mm时,在给定的空间范围内,磁性卷取辊磁吸附力能够克服各个阻力完成起卷卷取过程.最终,通过现场实验验证了不同气隙下的最大磁吸附力与仿真结果变化趋势一致.
