The Wugong Mts. region may have experienced three stages of metamorphism in Early Paleo-zoic, which may be closely related to the generations of regional deformation. The first stage ismedium-pressure metamorphism, th...The Wugong Mts. region may have experienced three stages of metamorphism in Early Paleo-zoic, which may be closely related to the generations of regional deformation. The first stage ismedium-pressure metamorphism, the second medium- and high-pressure one with stress on high-pressure metamorphism, and the third low-pressure and high-temperature metamorphism. Theregion, as a whole, is a Caledonian medium-high pressure metamorphic belt.展开更多
At the beginning of 1980’s, the power equipment manufacturing industry in China introduced patent technology on designing and manufacturing the turbine, generator, boiler and their auxiliaries from USA owing to the p...At the beginning of 1980’s, the power equipment manufacturing industry in China introduced patent technology on designing and manufacturing the turbine, generator, boiler and their auxiliaries from USA owing to the policy of opening and reformation. In the meantime, our works also imported the patent technology on designing展开更多
The freezing-thawing deformation behaviors of consolidated soils under high pressure have been investigated in a high-pressure-low-temperature (HPLT) Kq consolidation apparatus with a small strain sensor. The tests...The freezing-thawing deformation behaviors of consolidated soils under high pressure have been investigated in a high-pressure-low-temperature (HPLT) Kq consolidation apparatus with a small strain sensor. The tests cover a variety of frozen soil temperatures ranging from -2℃ to -10 ℃, and a series of applied pressures ranging from 1 MPa to 5 MPa. The test results show that, for the consolidated soils under high pressure, their freezing-thawing deformation was caused by the realignment and the deformation of soil particles, the phase change of water, and the water redistribution in the soil. As for the deformation produced by thermal expansion and contraction,it is about 0.04-0.05 mm, accounting for only about 7%~9% of the total deformation. Taking the freezing-thawing deformation produced by temperature disturbance as a creep deformation, the creep models of the developing soil deformation will be determined by the soil's final temperature, i.e., the desired temperature. For the soils under a desired temperature between -2℃ and -5℃, the freezing-thawing de-formation develops according to a non-attenuation creep model; but for the soils with a desired temperature lower than -5℃, a full attenuation creep model is followed. The applied pressure and soil type also have a significant influence on the maximum freezing deformation. Generally, the greater the desired pressure applied, the less the maximum deformation is; and the loess freezing deformation is larger than that of sand.展开更多
Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating ...Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.展开更多
火电机组低负荷运行已成为常态,如何提高机组低负荷运行的热经济性是行业内的重要研究方向。提高给水温度是提高机组部分负荷时循环热效率的重要手段,对3种不同的提高部分负荷给水温度的调节方式进行计算分析,结果表明,通过对部分负荷...火电机组低负荷运行已成为常态,如何提高机组低负荷运行的热经济性是行业内的重要研究方向。提高给水温度是提高机组部分负荷时循环热效率的重要手段,对3种不同的提高部分负荷给水温度的调节方式进行计算分析,结果表明,通过对部分负荷给水温度的优化,可降低机组加权热耗约8.3~22.6 k J/k Wh,经济收益明显。展开更多
文摘The Wugong Mts. region may have experienced three stages of metamorphism in Early Paleo-zoic, which may be closely related to the generations of regional deformation. The first stage ismedium-pressure metamorphism, the second medium- and high-pressure one with stress on high-pressure metamorphism, and the third low-pressure and high-temperature metamorphism. Theregion, as a whole, is a Caledonian medium-high pressure metamorphic belt.
文摘At the beginning of 1980’s, the power equipment manufacturing industry in China introduced patent technology on designing and manufacturing the turbine, generator, boiler and their auxiliaries from USA owing to the policy of opening and reformation. In the meantime, our works also imported the patent technology on designing
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41671069,No.41630636)Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering(SKLFSE-ZT-31)
文摘The freezing-thawing deformation behaviors of consolidated soils under high pressure have been investigated in a high-pressure-low-temperature (HPLT) Kq consolidation apparatus with a small strain sensor. The tests cover a variety of frozen soil temperatures ranging from -2℃ to -10 ℃, and a series of applied pressures ranging from 1 MPa to 5 MPa. The test results show that, for the consolidated soils under high pressure, their freezing-thawing deformation was caused by the realignment and the deformation of soil particles, the phase change of water, and the water redistribution in the soil. As for the deformation produced by thermal expansion and contraction,it is about 0.04-0.05 mm, accounting for only about 7%~9% of the total deformation. Taking the freezing-thawing deformation produced by temperature disturbance as a creep deformation, the creep models of the developing soil deformation will be determined by the soil's final temperature, i.e., the desired temperature. For the soils under a desired temperature between -2℃ and -5℃, the freezing-thawing de-formation develops according to a non-attenuation creep model; but for the soils with a desired temperature lower than -5℃, a full attenuation creep model is followed. The applied pressure and soil type also have a significant influence on the maximum freezing deformation. Generally, the greater the desired pressure applied, the less the maximum deformation is; and the loess freezing deformation is larger than that of sand.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11575273 and 11475239)
文摘Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.
文摘火电机组低负荷运行已成为常态,如何提高机组低负荷运行的热经济性是行业内的重要研究方向。提高给水温度是提高机组部分负荷时循环热效率的重要手段,对3种不同的提高部分负荷给水温度的调节方式进行计算分析,结果表明,通过对部分负荷给水温度的优化,可降低机组加权热耗约8.3~22.6 k J/k Wh,经济收益明显。