In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic S...In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic Shengjin formula, we find the existence conditions for fixed points of the model. Then, by using the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations and matrix theory we indicate which points are hyperbolic and which are non-hyperbolic and the associated conditions.展开更多
A land surface region can be decomposed into a series of watershed units with a hierarchical organizational structure. For loess landform, the watershed is a basic spatial–structural unit that can express natural lan...A land surface region can be decomposed into a series of watershed units with a hierarchical organizational structure. For loess landform, the watershed is a basic spatial–structural unit that can express natural landforms, surface morphology characteristics, spatial organization and developmental evolution. In this research we adopted the concept of node calibration in the watershed structure unit, selected six complete watersheds on China Loess Plateau as the research areas to study the quantitative characteristics of the hierarchical structure in terms of watershed geomorphology based on digital elevation model(DEM) data, and then built a watershed hierarchical structure model that relies on gully structure feature points. We calculated the quantitative indices, such as elevation, flow accumulation and hypsometric integral and found there are remarkably closer linear correlation between flow accumulation and elevation with increasing gully order, and the same variation tendency of hypsometric integral also presented. The results showed that the characteristics of spatial structure become more stable, and the intensity of spatial aggregation gradually enhances with increasing gully order. In summary, from the view of gully node calibration, the China Loess watershed structure shows more significantly complex, and the developmental situation variation of the loess landforms also exhibited a fairly stable status with gully order increasing. So, the loess watershed structure and its changes constructed the complex system of the loess landform, and it has the great significance for studying the spatial pattern and evolution law of the watershed geomorphology.展开更多
One of the fundamental properties of an ad hoc network is its connectivity. Maintaining connectivity in wireless networks is extremely difficult due to dynamic changing topology of MANETs. There are several techniques...One of the fundamental properties of an ad hoc network is its connectivity. Maintaining connectivity in wireless networks is extremely difficult due to dynamic changing topology of MANETs. There are several techniques to understand the connectivity level for a given network topology. In this paper, we examine the existing methods and discuss the issues and challenges that are still insurmountable in order to enhance the connectivity properties of wireless multi hop networks.展开更多
为提高供电恢复效果,更好地应对当前有源配电网信息-物理耦合程度不断加深的形势,提出了一种考虑信息流、能量流、业务流多流融合以及智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)作用的孤岛划分算法,基于该算法实现供电恢复策略。首先,为保证负荷...为提高供电恢复效果,更好地应对当前有源配电网信息-物理耦合程度不断加深的形势,提出了一种考虑信息流、能量流、业务流多流融合以及智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)作用的孤岛划分算法,基于该算法实现供电恢复策略。首先,为保证负荷的可靠恢复,该策略深入研究信息-物理耦合并建模,对节点信息重要度排序,讨论其对负荷恢复的影响;其次,构建了SOP的稳态模型,分析了SOP的工作原理及控制模式;接着,为了更大程度、更加灵活地恢复负荷,考虑SOP的作用,建立考虑光伏时变性及负荷运行特性的有源配电网孤岛划分模型;最后,算例仿真验证所提策略的有效性。展开更多
为解决传统JPS(Jump Point Search)算法的拐点多和路径次优等问题,提出一种改进的跳点搜索算法。首先,根据地图可行率,对障碍物进行适应性膨胀,以保障安全距离;其次,结合方向性因素对启发函数进行调整,显著提高了路径搜索的目的性;最后...为解决传统JPS(Jump Point Search)算法的拐点多和路径次优等问题,提出一种改进的跳点搜索算法。首先,根据地图可行率,对障碍物进行适应性膨胀,以保障安全距离;其次,结合方向性因素对启发函数进行调整,显著提高了路径搜索的目的性;最后,提出了一种能剔除冗余节点的关键点提取策略,优化了初始规划后的路径,在保证路径最短的同时,显著减少了拓展节点和拐角。实验结果表明,与传统的JPS算法相比,所提算法能缩短路径长度并减少拐角数量,同时拓展节点数量平均减少19%,搜索速度平均提升21.8%。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic Shengjin formula, we find the existence conditions for fixed points of the model. Then, by using the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations and matrix theory we indicate which points are hyperbolic and which are non-hyperbolic and the associated conditions.
基金supported by the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41471331, 41601408, 41506111)
文摘A land surface region can be decomposed into a series of watershed units with a hierarchical organizational structure. For loess landform, the watershed is a basic spatial–structural unit that can express natural landforms, surface morphology characteristics, spatial organization and developmental evolution. In this research we adopted the concept of node calibration in the watershed structure unit, selected six complete watersheds on China Loess Plateau as the research areas to study the quantitative characteristics of the hierarchical structure in terms of watershed geomorphology based on digital elevation model(DEM) data, and then built a watershed hierarchical structure model that relies on gully structure feature points. We calculated the quantitative indices, such as elevation, flow accumulation and hypsometric integral and found there are remarkably closer linear correlation between flow accumulation and elevation with increasing gully order, and the same variation tendency of hypsometric integral also presented. The results showed that the characteristics of spatial structure become more stable, and the intensity of spatial aggregation gradually enhances with increasing gully order. In summary, from the view of gully node calibration, the China Loess watershed structure shows more significantly complex, and the developmental situation variation of the loess landforms also exhibited a fairly stable status with gully order increasing. So, the loess watershed structure and its changes constructed the complex system of the loess landform, and it has the great significance for studying the spatial pattern and evolution law of the watershed geomorphology.
文摘One of the fundamental properties of an ad hoc network is its connectivity. Maintaining connectivity in wireless networks is extremely difficult due to dynamic changing topology of MANETs. There are several techniques to understand the connectivity level for a given network topology. In this paper, we examine the existing methods and discuss the issues and challenges that are still insurmountable in order to enhance the connectivity properties of wireless multi hop networks.
文摘为提高供电恢复效果,更好地应对当前有源配电网信息-物理耦合程度不断加深的形势,提出了一种考虑信息流、能量流、业务流多流融合以及智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)作用的孤岛划分算法,基于该算法实现供电恢复策略。首先,为保证负荷的可靠恢复,该策略深入研究信息-物理耦合并建模,对节点信息重要度排序,讨论其对负荷恢复的影响;其次,构建了SOP的稳态模型,分析了SOP的工作原理及控制模式;接着,为了更大程度、更加灵活地恢复负荷,考虑SOP的作用,建立考虑光伏时变性及负荷运行特性的有源配电网孤岛划分模型;最后,算例仿真验证所提策略的有效性。
文摘为解决传统JPS(Jump Point Search)算法的拐点多和路径次优等问题,提出一种改进的跳点搜索算法。首先,根据地图可行率,对障碍物进行适应性膨胀,以保障安全距离;其次,结合方向性因素对启发函数进行调整,显著提高了路径搜索的目的性;最后,提出了一种能剔除冗余节点的关键点提取策略,优化了初始规划后的路径,在保证路径最短的同时,显著减少了拓展节点和拐角。实验结果表明,与传统的JPS算法相比,所提算法能缩短路径长度并减少拐角数量,同时拓展节点数量平均减少19%,搜索速度平均提升21.8%。
