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Electrokinetic-mechanism of water and furfural oxidation on pulsed laser-interlaced Cu_(2)O and CoO on nickel foam 被引量:1
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作者 Yewon Oh Jayaraman Theerthagiri +3 位作者 M.L.Aruna Kumari Ahreum Min Cheol Joo Moon Myong Yong Choi 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期145-154,共10页
The electrocatalytic oxidation of biomass-derived furfural(FF)feedstocks into 2-furoic acid(FA)holds immense industrial potential in optics,cosmetics,polymers,and food.Herein,we fabricated Co O/Ni O/nickel foam(NF)and... The electrocatalytic oxidation of biomass-derived furfural(FF)feedstocks into 2-furoic acid(FA)holds immense industrial potential in optics,cosmetics,polymers,and food.Herein,we fabricated Co O/Ni O/nickel foam(NF)and Cu_(2)O/Ni O/NF electrodes via in situ pulsed laser irradiation in liquids(PLIL)for the bifunctional electrocatalysis of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and furfural oxidation reaction(FOR),respectively.Simultaneous oxidation of NF surface to NiO and deposition of CoO and/or Cu_(2)O on NF during PLIL offer distinct advantages for enhancing both the OER and FOR.CoO/NiO/NF electrocatalyst provides a consistently low overpotential of~359 m V(OER)at 10 m A/cm^(2),achieving the maximum FA yield(~16.37 m M)with 61.5%selectivity,79.5%carbon balance,and a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of~90.1%during 2 h of FOR at 1.43 V(vs.reversible hydrogen electrode).Mechanistic pathway via in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy on CoO/NiO/NF reveals the involvement of phase transition intermediates(NiOOH and CoOOH)as surface-active centers during electrochemical oxidation.The carbonyl carbon in FF is attacked by hydroxyl groups to form unstable hydrates that subsequently undergo further oxidation to yield FA products.This method holds promise for large-scale applications,enabling simultaneous production of renewable building materials and fuel. 展开更多
关键词 pulsed laser irradiation in liquids Water and furfural oxidation In situ Raman spectroscopy CoO/NiO/nickel foam Cu_(2)O/Nio/nickel foam 2-furoic acid
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On the generation of high-quality Nyquist pulses in mode-locked fiber lasers
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作者 任俞宣 葛锦蔓 +2 位作者 李小军 彭俊松 曾和平 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期424-427,共4页
Nyquist pulses have wide applications in many areas,from electronics to optics.Mode-locked lasers are ideal platforms to generate such pulses.However,how to generate high-quality Nyquist pulses in mode-locked lasers r... Nyquist pulses have wide applications in many areas,from electronics to optics.Mode-locked lasers are ideal platforms to generate such pulses.However,how to generate high-quality Nyquist pulses in mode-locked lasers remains elusive.We address this problem by managing different physical effects in mode-locked fiber lasers through extensive numerical simulations.We find that net dispersion,linear loss,gain and filter shaping can affect the quality of Nyquist pulses significantly.We also demonstrate that Nyquist pulses experience similariton shaping due to the nonlinear attractor effect in the gain medium.Our work may contribute to the design of Nyquist pulse sources and enrich the understanding of pulse shaping dynamics in mode-locked lasers. 展开更多
关键词 mode locking laser SOLITON FIBER pulse
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Electromagnetic pulses produced by a picosecond laser interacting with solid targets
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作者 牛爱慧 康宁 +5 位作者 许国潇 谢佳节 滕建 刘会亚 孙明营 李廷帅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期430-436,共7页
A high-power laser ablating solid targets induces giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs),which are intimately pertinent to laser parameters,such as energy and pulse width.In this study,we reveal the features of EMPs gener... A high-power laser ablating solid targets induces giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs),which are intimately pertinent to laser parameters,such as energy and pulse width.In this study,we reveal the features of EMPs generated from a picosecond(ps)laser irradiating solid targets at the SG-Ⅱpicosecond petawatt(PSPW)laser facility.The laser energy and pulse,as well as target material and thickness,show determinative effects on the EMPs’amplitude.More intense EMPs are detected behind targets compared to those at the other three positions,and the EMP amplitude decreases from 90.09 kV/m to 17.8 kV/m with the gold target thickness increasing from 10μm to 20μm,which is suppressed when the laser pulse width is enlarged.The results are expected to provide more insight into EMPs produced by ps lasers coupling with targets and lay the foundation for an effective EMP shielding design in high-power laser infrastructures. 展开更多
关键词 laser electromagnetic pulse TARGET PROTON
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Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits
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作者 L.Xu T.W.Huang +6 位作者 K.Jiang C.N.Wu H.Peng P.C.hen R.Li H.B.Zhuo C.T.Zhou 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期29-39,共11页
Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle beams.Here,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin s... Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle beams.Here,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser pulse.The fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing regime.In addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional waveguides.These results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications. 展开更多
关键词 laser pulse INTENSE
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Generation and regulation of electromagnetic pulses generated by femtosecond lasers interacting with multitargets
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作者 Ya-Dong Xia De-Feng Kong +14 位作者 Qiang-You He Zhen Guo Dong-Jun Zhang Tong Yang Hao Cheng Yu-Ze Li Yang Yan Xiao Liang Ping Zhu Xing-Long Xie Jian-Qiang Zhu Ting-Shuai Li Chen Lin Wen-Jun Ma Xue-Qing Yan 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期96-107,共12页
Ultrashort and powerful laser interactions with a target generate intense wideband electromagnetic pulses(EMPs).In this study,we report EMPs generated by the interactions between petawatt(30 fs,1.4×10^(20) W/cm^(... Ultrashort and powerful laser interactions with a target generate intense wideband electromagnetic pulses(EMPs).In this study,we report EMPs generated by the interactions between petawatt(30 fs,1.4×10^(20) W/cm^(2))femtosecond(fs)lasers with metal flat,plastic flat,and plastic nanowire-array(NWA)targets.Detailed analyses are conducted on the EMPs in terms of their spatial distribution,time and frequency domains,radiation energy,and protection.The results indicate that EMPs from metal targets exhibit larger amplitudes at varying angles than those generated by other types of targets and are enhanced significantly for NWA targets.Using a plastic target holder and increasing the laser focal spot can significantly decrease the radiation energy of the EMPs.Moreover,the composite shielding materials indicate an effective shielding effect against EMPs.The simulation results show that the NWA targets exert a collimating effect on thermal electrons,which directly affects the distribution of EMPs.This study provides guidance for regulating EMPs by controlling the laser focal spot,target parameters,and target rod material and is beneficial for electromagnetic-shielding design. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic pulses laser plasma interaction Electromagnetic shielding Electron distribution
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Collision off-axis position dependence of relativistic nonlinear Thomson inverse scattering of an excited electron in a tightly focused circular polarized laser pulse
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作者 王禹博 杨青屿 +2 位作者 常一凡 林宗熠 田友伟 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期344-354,共11页
This paper presents a novel view of the impact of electron collision off-axis positions on the dynamic properties and relativistic nonlinear Thomson inverse scattering of excited electrons within tightly focused, circ... This paper presents a novel view of the impact of electron collision off-axis positions on the dynamic properties and relativistic nonlinear Thomson inverse scattering of excited electrons within tightly focused, circularly polarized laser pulses of varying intensities. We examine the effects of the transverse ponderomotive force, specifically how the deviation angle and speed of electron motion are affected by the initial off-axis position of the electron and the peak amplitude of the laser pulse. When the laser pulse intensity is low, an increase in the electron's initial off-axis distance results in reduced spatial radiation power, improved collimation, super-continuum phenomena generation, red-shifting of the spectrum's harmonic peak, and significant symmetry in the radiation radial direction. However, in contradiction to conventional understandings,when the laser pulse intensity is relatively high, the properties of the relativistic nonlinear Thomson inverse scattering of the electron deviate from the central axis, changing direction in opposition to the aforementioned effects. After reaching a peak, these properties then shift again, aligning with the previous direction. The complex interplay of these effects suggests a greater nuance and intricacy in the relationship between laser pulse intensity, electron position, and scattering properties than previously thought. 展开更多
关键词 relativistic nonlinear Thomson inverse scattering off-axis collision radiation angle distribution tightly focused laser pulse
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Pulsed laser interference patterning of transition-metal carbides for stable alkaline water electrolysis kinetics
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作者 Yewon Oh Jayaraman Theerthagiri +3 位作者 Ahreum Min Cheol Joo Moon Yiseul Yu Myong Yong Choi 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期65-80,共16页
We investigated the role of metal atomization and solvent decomposition into reductive species and carbon clusters in the phase formation of transition-metal carbides(TMCs;namely,Co_(3)C,Fe_(3)C,TiC,and MoC)by pulsed ... We investigated the role of metal atomization and solvent decomposition into reductive species and carbon clusters in the phase formation of transition-metal carbides(TMCs;namely,Co_(3)C,Fe_(3)C,TiC,and MoC)by pulsed laser ablation of Co,Fe,Ti,and Mo metals in acetone.The interaction between carbon s-p-orbitals and metal d-orbitals causes a redistribution of valence structure through charge transfer,leading to the formation of surface defects as observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.These defects influence the evolved TMCs,making them effective for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions(HER and OER)in an alkaline medium.Co_(3)C with more oxygen affinity promoted CoO(OH)intermediates,and the electrochemical surface oxidation to Co_(3)O_(4)was captured via in situ/operando electrochemical Raman probes,increasing the number of active sites for OER activity.MoC with more d-vacancies exhibits strong hydrogen binding,promoting HER kinetics,whereas Fe_(3)C and TiC with more defect states to trap charge carriers may hinder both OER and HER activities.The results show that the assembled membrane-less electrolyzer with Co_(3)C∥Co_(3)C and MoC∥MoC electrodes requires~2.01 and 1.99 V,respectively,to deliver a 10 mA cm−2 with excellent electrochemical and structural stability.In addition,the ascertained pulsed laser synthesis mechanism and unit-cell packing relations will open up sustainable pathways for obtaining highly stable electrocatalysts for electrolyzers. 展开更多
关键词 ACETONE H_(2)and O_(2)evolution reactions pulsed laser ablation surface defects transition-metal carbides water electrolyzer
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Optimization of large-area YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)thin films by pulsed laser deposition for planar microwave devices 被引量:1
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作者 熊沛雨 陈赋聪 +8 位作者 冯中沛 杨景婷 夏钰东 袁跃峰 王旭 袁洁 吴云 石兢 金魁 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期186-190,共5页
This paper presents high quality YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO)thin films on LaAlO_(3)substrate for microwave devices prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD).The double-sided YBCO films cover a large area and have been ... This paper presents high quality YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO)thin films on LaAlO_(3)substrate for microwave devices prepared by pulsed laser deposition(PLD).The double-sided YBCO films cover a large area and have been optimized for key parameters relevant to microwave device applications,such as surface morphology and surface resistance(R_(s)).This was achieved by improving the target quality and increasing the oxygen pressure during deposition,respectively.To evaluate the suitability of the YBCO films for microwave devices,a pair of microwave filters based on microstrip fabricated on films from this work and a commercial company were compared.The results show that the YBCO films in this work could completely meet the requirements for microwave devices. 展开更多
关键词 YBCO films pulsed laser deposition(PLD) surface resistance microwave devices
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Laser shaping and optical power limiting of pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams of high-order radial modes in fullerene C60 被引量:1
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作者 李杰 管文慧 +3 位作者 袁烁 赵亚男 孙玉萍 刘纪彩 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期273-280,共8页
We study the strong nonlinear optical dynamics of nanosecond pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams of high-order radial modes with zero orbital angular momentum propagating in the fullerene C60molecular medium. It is ... We study the strong nonlinear optical dynamics of nanosecond pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams of high-order radial modes with zero orbital angular momentum propagating in the fullerene C60molecular medium. It is found that the spatiotemporal profile of the incident pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beam is strongly reshaped during its propagation in the C60molecular medium. The centrosymmetric temporal profile of the incident pulse gradually evolves into a noncentrosymmetric meniscus shape, and the on-axis pulse duration is clearly depressed. Furthermore, the field intensity is distinctly attenuated due to the field-intensity-dependent reverse saturable absorption, and clear optical power limiting behavior is observed for different orders of the input pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams before the takeover of the saturation effect;the lower the order of the Laguerre–Gaussian beam, the lower the energy transmittance. 展开更多
关键词 pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams high-order radial mode optical power limiting reverse saturable absorption
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Diagnosis of ultrafast ultraintense laser pulse characteristics by machine-learning-assisted electron spin
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作者 Zhi-Wei Lu Xin-Di Hou +6 位作者 Feng Wan Yousef I.Salamin Chong Lv Bo Zhang Fei Wang Zhong-Feng Xu Jian-Xing Li 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期1-9,共9页
The rapid development of ultrafast ultraintense laser technology continues to create opportunities for studying strong-field physics under extreme conditions.However,accurate determination of the spatial and temporal ... The rapid development of ultrafast ultraintense laser technology continues to create opportunities for studying strong-field physics under extreme conditions.However,accurate determination of the spatial and temporal characteristics of a laser pulse is still a great challenge,especially when laser powers higher than hundreds of terawatts are involved.In this paper,by utilizing the radiative spin-flip effect,we find that the spin depolarization of an electron beam can be employed to diagnose characteristics of ultrafast ultraintense lasers with peak intensities around 10^(20)–10^(22) W/cm^(2).With three shots,our machine-learning-assisted model can predict,simultaneously,the pulse duration,peak intensity,and focal radius of a focused Gaussian ultrafast ultraintense laser(in principle,the profile can be arbitrary)with relative errors of 0.1%–10%.The underlying physics and an alternative diagnosis method(without the assistance of machine learning)are revealed by the asymptotic approximation of the final spin degree of polarization.Our proposed scheme exhibits robustness and detection accuracy with respect to fluctuations in the electron beam parameters.Accurate measurements of ultrafast ultraintense laser parameters will lead to much higher precision in,for example,laser nuclear physics investigations and laboratory astrophysics studies.Robust machine learning techniques may also find applications in more general strong-field physics scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 pulse laser INTENSE
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High harmonic generation in crystal SiO_(2) by sub-10-fs laser pulses
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作者 王帅 郭嘉为 +5 位作者 贺新奎 梁玥瑛 谢百川 钟诗阳 滕浩 魏志义 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期213-217,共5页
The high harmonic generation(HHG)by few-cycle laser pulses is essential for research in strong-field solid-state physics.Through comparison of high harmonic spectra of solids generated by laser pulses with varying dur... The high harmonic generation(HHG)by few-cycle laser pulses is essential for research in strong-field solid-state physics.Through comparison of high harmonic spectra of solids generated by laser pulses with varying durations,we discovered that lasers with good dispersion compensation are capable of producing a broad spectrum of high harmonics.As the pulse duration is further compressed,several interference peaks appear in the broad spectrum.Moreover,we conducted simulations using the semiconductor Bloch equation,considering the effect of Berry curvature,to better understand this process.Our work provides a valuable approach for studying HHG by few-cycle laser pulses in solid materials,expanding the application of HHG in attosecond physics. 展开更多
关键词 solid state hhg few-cycle laser pulses broad spectrum interference peak
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Exploration of growth conditions of TaAs Weyl semimetal thin film using pulsed laser deposition
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作者 李世恩 林泽丰 +9 位作者 胡卫 闫大禹 陈赋聪 柏欣博 朱北沂 袁洁 石友国 金魁 翁红明 郭海中 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期582-586,共5页
Ta As,the first experimentally discovered Weyl semimetal material,has attracted a lot of attention due to its high carrier mobility,high anisotropy,nonmagnetic properties and strong interaction with light.These make i... Ta As,the first experimentally discovered Weyl semimetal material,has attracted a lot of attention due to its high carrier mobility,high anisotropy,nonmagnetic properties and strong interaction with light.These make it an ideal candidate for the study of Weyl fermions and applications in quantum computation,thermoelectric devices,and photodetection.For further basic physics studies and potential applications,large-size and high-quality Ta As films are urgently needed.However,it is difficult to grow As-stoichiometry Ta As films due to the volatilization of As during the growth.To solve this problem,we attempted to grow Ta As films on different substrates using targets with different As stoichiometric ratios via pulsed laser deposition(PLD).In this work,we found that partial As ions of the Ga As substrate are likely to diffuse into the Ta As films during growth,which was preliminarily confirmed by structural characterization,surface topography and composition analysis.As a result,the As content in the Ta As film was improved and the Ta As phase was achieved.Our work presents an effective method for the fabrication of Ta As films using PLD,enabling possible use of the Weyl semimetal film for functional devices. 展开更多
关键词 Weyl semimetal Ta As film pulsed laser deposition
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Structural Analysis of TiC and TiC-C Core-Shell Nanostructures Produced by Pulsed-Laser Ablation
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作者 Luis Enrique Iniesta Piña Miguel Ángel Camacho López +2 位作者 Rafael Vilchis Néstor Víctor Hugo Castrejón Sánchez Delfino Reyes Contreras 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2023年第7期1-13,共13页
This paper reports on the ablation process of a pure Ti solid target immersed in a C-enriched acetone solution, leading to the production of titanium carbide (TiC) and Ti-C core-shell nanostructures. The used route of... This paper reports on the ablation process of a pure Ti solid target immersed in a C-enriched acetone solution, leading to the production of titanium carbide (TiC) and Ti-C core-shell nanostructures. The used route of synthesis is generally called pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL). The presence of carbon structures in the solution contributed to the carbon content in the produced Ti-based nanomaterials. The atomic composition of the produced nanostructures was analyzed using SEM-EDS, while TEM micrographs revealed the formation of spherical TiC and core-shell nanostructures ranging from 40 to 100 nm. The identification of atomic planes by HRTEM confirmed a 10 nm diameter C-shell with a graphite structure surrounding the Ti-core. Raman spectroscopy allowed for the identification of D and G peaks for graphite and a Raman signal at 380 and 600 cm<sup>−1</sup>, assigned to TiC. The results contribute to the state-of-the-art production of TiC and Ti-C core-shell nanostructures using the PLAL route. 展开更多
关键词 laser Ablation TIC NANOPARTICLES Core-Shell Nanoparticles pulsed laser
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Sensitivity study of the SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor single event effect based on pulsed laser and technology computer-aided design simulation
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作者 冯亚辉 郭红霞 +6 位作者 潘霄宇 张晋新 钟向丽 张鸿 琚安安 刘晔 欧阳晓平 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期420-428,共9页
The single event effect of a silicon–germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor(SiGe HBT) was thoroughly investigated. By considering the worst bias condition, the sensitive area of the proposed device was scanned w... The single event effect of a silicon–germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor(SiGe HBT) was thoroughly investigated. By considering the worst bias condition, the sensitive area of the proposed device was scanned with a pulsed laser.With variation of the collector bias and pulsed laser incident energy, the single event transient of the SiGe HBT was studied.Moreover, the single event transient produced by laser irradiation at a wavelength of 532 nm was more pronounced than at a wavelength of 1064 nm. Finally, the impact of the equivalent linear energy transfer of the 1064 nm pulsed laser on the single event transient was qualitatively examined by performing technology computer-aided design simulations, and a good consistency between the experimental data and the simulated outcomes was attained. 展开更多
关键词 SILICON-GERMANIUM heterojunction bipolar transistor pulsed laser single event effect equivalent linear energy transfer(LET)value
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Pulsed Laser Annealed Ga Hyperdoped Poly-Si/SiO_(x)Passivating Contacts for High-Efficiency Monocrystalline Si Solar Cells
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作者 Kejun Chen Enrico Napolitani +9 位作者 Matteo De Tullio Chun-Sheng Jiang Harvey Guthrey Francesco Sgarbossa San Theingi William Nemeth Matthew Page Paul Stradins Sumit Agarwal David L.Young 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期388-399,共12页
Polycrystalline Si(poly-Si)-based passivating contacts are promising candidates for high-efficiency crystalline Si solar cells.We show that nanosecond-scale pulsed laser melting(PLM)is an industrially viable technique... Polycrystalline Si(poly-Si)-based passivating contacts are promising candidates for high-efficiency crystalline Si solar cells.We show that nanosecond-scale pulsed laser melting(PLM)is an industrially viable technique to fabricate such contacts with precisely controlled dopant concentration profiles that exceed the solid solubility limit.We demonstrate that conventionally doped,hole-selective poly-Si/SiO_(x)contacts that provide poor surface passivation of c-Si can be replaced with Ga-or B-doped contacts based on non-equilibrium doping.We overcome the solid solubility limit for both dopants in poly-Si by rapid cooling and recrystallization over a timescale of∼25 ns.We show an active Ga dopant concentration of∼3×10^(20)cm^(−3)in poly-Si which is six times higher than its solubility limit in c-Si,and a B dopant concentration as high as∼10^(21) cm^(−3).We measure an implied open-circuit voltage of 735 mV for Ga-doped poly-Si/SiO_(x)contacts on Czochralski Si with a low contact resistivity of 35.5±2.4 mΩcm^(2).Scanning spreading resistance microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy show large diffusion and drift current in the p-n junction that contributes to the low contact resistivity.Our results suggest that PLM can be extended for hyperdoping of other semiconductors with low solubility atoms to enable high-efficiency devices. 展开更多
关键词 Ga hyperdoping Ga passivating contacts poly-Si/SiO_(x) pulsed laser melting silicon solar cell
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of pulsed laser welded Al/steel dissimilar joint 被引量:13
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作者 杨瑾 李玉龙 张华 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期994-1002,共9页
Pulsed laser welding was used in joining pure aluminum to stainless steel in a lap joint configuration. It is found that the mechanical properties of the laser joints were closely correlated with the bead geometry, i.... Pulsed laser welding was used in joining pure aluminum to stainless steel in a lap joint configuration. It is found that the mechanical properties of the laser joints were closely correlated with the bead geometry, i.e., penetration depth. In order to study the correlation, two typical laser welds with different penetration depths were analyzed. In high penetration depth (354 μm) joint, Al-rich Fe?Al IMCs with microcracks were formed at the Al/fusion zone (FZ) interface. The joint strength was found to be (27.2±1.7) N/mm and three failure modes were observed near the Al/FZ interface. In low penetration depth (108 μm) joint, Fe-rich Fe?Al IMCs without any defect were formed at the Al/FZ interface. The joint strength was found to be (46.2±1.9) N/mm and one failure mode was observed across the FZ. 展开更多
关键词 pulsed laser welding STEEL ALUMINUM MICROSTRUCTURE mechanical property
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Measurement of spatiotemporal characteristics of femtosecond laser pulses by a modified single-shot autocorrelation
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作者 邓杨保 邓曙光 +3 位作者 熊翠秀 张光富 田野 沈连丰 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第4期411-415,共5页
To overcome the shortcomings of the single-shot autocorrelation SSA where only one pulse width is obtained when the SSA is applied to measure the pulse width of ultrashort laser pulses a modified SSA for measuring the... To overcome the shortcomings of the single-shot autocorrelation SSA where only one pulse width is obtained when the SSA is applied to measure the pulse width of ultrashort laser pulses a modified SSA for measuring the spatiotemporal characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses at different spatial positions is proposed. The spatiotemporal characteristics of femtosecond laser pulses output from the Ti sapphire regenerative amplifier system are experimentally measured by the proposed method. It was found that the complex spatial characteristics are measured accurately.The pulse widths at different spatial positions are various which obey the Gaussian distribution.The pulse width at the same spatial position becomes narrow with the increase in input average power when femtosecond laser pulses pass through a carbon disulfide CS2 nonlinear medium.The experimental results verify that the proposed method is valid for measuring the spatiotemporal characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses at different spatial positions. 展开更多
关键词 spatiotemporal characteristics modified single-shot autocorrelation femtosecond laser pulses ultrafast laser technology
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Selective Alignment of D2 Induced by Two Ultrashort Laser Pulses
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作者 杨增强 郭志荣 葛桂贤 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期228-234,339,共8页
The dynamics of molecular rotational wave packets of D2 induced by ultrashort laser pulses was investigated numerically by solving the time-dependent SchrSdinger equation. Results show that an ultrashort pulse can man... The dynamics of molecular rotational wave packets of D2 induced by ultrashort laser pulses was investigated numerically by solving the time-dependent SchrSdinger equation. Results show that an ultrashort pulse can manipulate a coherent rotational wave packet of D2 se- lectively. In the calculation, a first laser pulse was used to create a coherent rotational wave packet from an initial thermal ensemble of D2 at the temperature of 300 K. The second laser pulse was used to manipulate the rotational wave packet selectively around the first quarter and the three quarters revival. The alignment parameter and its Fourier transform amplitude both illustrate that the relative populations of even and odd rotational states in the final rotational wave packet of D2 can be manipulated by precisely selecting the time delay between the first and the second ultrashort pulse. 展开更多
关键词 Rotational wave packet Ultrashort laser pulse Time delay Odd and evenstates
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Theoretical analysis of ultra-short pulsed laser ablation of SiO_2 material based on a Coulomb explosion model
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作者 林晓辉 任维松 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2011年第3期261-265,共5页
Based on the kinetic theoretical Vlasov-Poisson equation, a surface Coulomb explosion model of SiO2 material induced by ultra-short pulsed laser radiation is established. The non-equilibrium free electron distribution... Based on the kinetic theoretical Vlasov-Poisson equation, a surface Coulomb explosion model of SiO2 material induced by ultra-short pulsed laser radiation is established. The non-equilibrium free electron distribution resulting from the two mechanisms of multi-photon ionization and avalanche ionization is computed. A quantitative analysis is given to describe the Coulomb explosion induced by the self-consistent electric field, and the impact of the parameters of laser pulses on the surface ablation is also discussed. The results show that the electron relaxation time is not constant, but it is related to the microscopic state of the electrons, so the relaxation time approximation is not available on the femtosecond time scale. The ablation depths computed by the theoretical model are in good agreement with the experimental results in the range of pulse durations from 0 to 1 ps. 展开更多
关键词 ultra-short pulsed laser Coulomb explosion nonequilibrium distribution material ablation
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Heavy-ion and pulsed-laser single event effects in 130-nm CMOS-based thin/thick gate oxide anti-fuse PROMs 被引量:8
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作者 Chang Cai Tian-Qi Liu +8 位作者 Xiao-Yuan Li Jie Liu Zhan-Gang Zhang Chao Geng Pei-Xiong Zhao Dong-Qing Li Bing Ye Qing-Gang Ji Li-Hua Mo 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第5期92-102,共11页
Single event effects of 1-T structure programmable read-only memory(PROM) devices fabricated with a 130-nm complementary metal oxide semiconductorbased thin/thick gate oxide anti-fuse process were investigated using h... Single event effects of 1-T structure programmable read-only memory(PROM) devices fabricated with a 130-nm complementary metal oxide semiconductorbased thin/thick gate oxide anti-fuse process were investigated using heavy ions and a picosecond pulsed laser. The cross sections of a single event upset(SEU) for radiationhardened PROMs were measured using a linear energy transfer(LET) ranging from 9.2 to 95.6 MeV cm^2mg^(-1).The result indicated that the LET threshold for a dynamic bit upset was ~ 9 MeV cm^2mg^(-1), which was lower than the threshold of ~ 20 MeV cm^2mg^(-1) for an address counter upset owing to the additional triple modular redundancy structure present in the latch. In addition, a slight hard error was observed in the anti-fuse structure when employing209 Bi ions with extremely high LET values(~ 91.6 MeV cm^2mg^(-1)) and large ion fluence(~ 1×10~8 ions cm^(-2)). To identify the detailed sensitive position of a SEU in PROMs, a pulsed laser with a 5-μm beam spot was used to scan the entire surface of the device.This revealed that the upset occurred in the peripheral circuits of the internal power source and I/O pairs rather than in the internal latches and buffers. This was subsequently confirmed by a ^(181)Ta experiment. Based on the experimental data and a rectangular parallelepiped model of the sensitive volume, the space error rates for the used PROMs were calculated using the CRèME-96 prediction tool. The results showed that this type of PROM was suitable for specific space applications, even in the geosynchronous orbit. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-fuse PROM Single event effects HEAVY IONS pulsed laser Space error rate
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