Thermal Therapy in Patients Suffering from Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain—A Systematic Review

Thermal therapy is frequently used as an adjunct to treatment in patients suffering from chronic low back pain. It is also an inherent part of patients’ self-administered pain treatment. This review aims to update the evidence for thermal therapy treatments in non-specific chronic low back pain patients and to rate the methodological quality of the corresponding clinical trials. Previous studies have reported contradictory evidence for the effectiveness of thermal therapy. An electronic search on MEDLINE (PubMed), PEDro, CENTRAL and CINHAL databases was conducted between May 2016 and February 2018. Clinical trials comparing local thermal therapy to conservative or no treatment were assessed for eligibility. Pain, physical function and global health were defined as outcome parameters. A total of n = 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. All of them applied an electrophysical agent as the thermal treatment: continuous ultrasound (n = 6), short-wave diathermy (n = 2), microwave diathermy (n = 1). Out of the n = 6 studies on ultrasound treatment, n = 2 reported significant within and between-group results for pain reduction after 4 to 6 weeks of treatment. Both short-wave diathermy studies demonstrated significant between-group results for pain reduction after 3 weeks of treatment. Contradictory results for all other observed outcome parameters were reported regardless of the intervention. Moreover, significant within-group results for the control groups questioned the effectiveness of the intervention treatments. Therefore, the effect of thermal therapy, (electrophysical agents), is not superior to any control treatment except for ultrasound treatment on short-term pain reduction.

Anxiety and Depression Disorders in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Lomé(Togo)

Chronic non-specific low back pain has an important psychological impact. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) and factors associated to their apparition in patients suffering from chronic non-specific low back pain in rheumatological consultation in Lomé. Patients and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted from October 1st, 2015 to 31st March 2016. This study focused on all patients suffering from common chronic low back pain without psychiatric history in the Rheumatology Ward at the Sylvanus Olympio’s Teaching Hospital of Lomé and who have given their consent. The psychological evaluation was carried out through Hamilton scale. The processing, the statistical treatment and analysis of our data have been carried out using Epiinfo software, version 7.1.5. The investigation was approved by the local Ethics Committee. Results: 48 (39 women and 09 men) out of 123 patients with chronic lower back pain presented anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) accounting for a prevalence rate of 39%. Their average age was 50.3 years old. The most frequent ADD was: psychic anxiety (58.6%), depressive mood (51.3%), difficulties to feel asleep (47.9%) and disturbed or agitated sleep (43.1%). Factors associated with the anxiety and depressive disorders in common chronic low back pain were: female gender (p = 0.02), dependent children (p = 0.02), occupation (reseller (p = 0.002), liberal profession (p = 0.009), monthly financial income (p = 0.002), surroundings family (0.009), medical history (p = 0.0002) and pain’s intensity > 7 (p = 0.04). Conclusion: This study shows the high frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders in common chronic low back pain and their influence by socio-economic and demographic factors.

Efficacy and safety of thermobalancing therapy with Dr Allen’s Device for chronic low back pain:A randomised controlled trial

BACKGROUND Lumbar disc herniation and non-specific low back pain are common conditions that seriously affect patients’health-related quality of life(HRQoL).Although empirical evidence has demonstrated that novel Thermobalancing therapy and Dr Allen’s Device can relieve chronic low back pain,there have been no randomised controlled trials for these indications.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of Dr Allen’s Device in lumbar disc herniation(LDH)and non-specific low back pain(NSLBP).METHODS A randomised clinical trial was conducted investigating 55 patients with chronic low back pain due to LDH(n=28)or NSLBP(n=27),out of which 15 were randomly assigned to the control group and 40 were assigned to the treatment group.The intervention was treatment with Dr Allen’s Device for 3 mo.Changes in HRQoL were assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale and the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Questionnaire.RESULTS Thermobalancing therapy with Dr Allen’s Device showed a significant reduction in pain in the treatment group(P<0.001),with no recorded adverse effects.Both pain assessment scales showed a significant improvement in patients’perception of pain indicating improvement in HRQoL.CONCLUSION The out-of-hospital use of Thermobalancing therapy with Dr Allen’s Device for Low Back Treatment relieves chronic low back pain significantly and without adverse effects,improves the level of activity and HRQoL among patients with LDH and NSLBP.This study demonstrates the importance of this safe first-line therapy that can be used for effective at-home management of chronic low back pain.

Efficacy of Low Dose Naltrexone on Pain Reduction in Chronic Pain Syndromes: A Meta Analysis

Chronic pain is a multifaceted debilitating experience often associated with significant physical and emotional burden. Low dose naltrexone (LDN) has gained attention in recent years for its potential utility in the management of fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and painful diabetic neuropathy. LDN’s analgesic effects have been associated with its ability to increase the production of endorphins while reducing the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. This meta-analysis aims to systematically review and synthesize the available evidence on efficacy of LDN as an analgesic in pain syndromes, with a focus on chronic (neuro) inflammatory diseases. The goal is to provide clinicians with a more comprehensive estimate of the effectiveness of LDN as a non-opioid option for managing chronic pain and guide future research in the area. Thirteen randomized control trials, published from 1990 to 2022, were selected for the analysis that satisfied inclusion criteria. The overall effects in these studies were calculated using the standardized mean difference (SMD) between the LDN and placebo groups. We found an overall SMD of -10.77 (95% CI: -13.96 to -7.58) with a p-value of 0.002. This indicated that the LDN group experienced a statistically significant reduction in pain compared to placebo. This meta-analysis provides evidence for the potential efficacy of low dose naltrexone in reducing pain and enhancing analgesia in various pain syndromes. LDN may be a useful treatment option for patients suffering from chronic pain, particularly with fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, or diabetic neuropathy. However, further research is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of low dose naltrexone for chronic pain conditions, especially with larger sample sizes, standardized dosing regimens and treatment durations.

Finding the Needle in the Haystack—An Unusual Case of Astasia-Abasia Following Sacro-Iliac Joint Injection for Chronic Low Back Pain

We present the case of a 60 yrs old male who, following a routine, uneventful, fluoroscopically guided L5/S1 facet joint rhizolysis and sacro-iliac joint (SIJ) injection developed an unexpected inability to stand or walk, a condition known as astasia-abasia. Initial concern had been that this neurological phenomenon was as a result of complications of his chronic pain intervention. Despite an essentially normal neurological examination and dedicated battery of neurological imaging and special testing, no cause was identified. Over a 7-day period of in-patient admission and physical rehabilitation symptoms resolved entirely. In the course of the workup for this episode, it was suggested that the phenomenon was the result of a side effect of dexamfetamine, an agent that had been prescribed for the patient by his neurologist for treatment of his narcolepsy. On the back of this episode, this treatment was discontinued by his neurologist following an outpatient consultation. Subsequent repeated SIJ injections were entirely uneventful and the patient experienced no further occurrences of this phenomenon.

Effect of Verbal Instructions in Pain Assessment during a Passive Straight Leg Raise Test in People with Chronic Low Back Pain

The most prevalent issue in physical therapy is pain. Due to the subjective nature of pain, assessment tools are essential in understanding it as objective data. However, assessment of pain may result in distress for the patient. A physical therapist (PT) should conduct these tests as quickly and accurately as possible. Straightforward instructions are vital in such cases. This study aimed to clarify the effect of verbal instructions for pain assessment during a passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test for participants with chronic low back pain (CLBP). This study included 22 participants who provided informed consent and received three consecutive PSLR tests with measurement of the hip flexion range of motion (HFROM) and were instructed to cease the test at submaximal pain before the first test. Following the second and third tests, participants were given specific verbal instructions to remember pain intensity, quality, and location. After each test, participants were to circle the pain location on the body chart and rate their pain intensity on a numeric rating scale (NRS) and pain quality. All participants were then interviewed about the differences between having and not having specific verbal instructions. The results of HFROM, NRS, and pain extent were not significantly different between the first and second tests or between the second and third tests using a paired t-test. Eleven changes in pain location were found in the second test compared to those in the first test. In the third test, only three participants circled a different area than in the second test. Ten participants showed similar changes with pain location in pain quality in the three PSLR tests. This study revealed the effect of specific verbal instructions prior to PSLR tests. Particularly, participants could notice exact pain location. Our findings may help PT to understand pain cause and reduce patients’ stress during pain assessment in clinical settings.

Differences in brain structure in patients with distinct sites of chronic pain:A voxel-based morphometric analysis

A reduction in gray matter volume is common in patients with chronic back pain, and different types of pain are associated with gray matter abnormalities in distinct brain regions. To examine differ- ences in brain morphology in patients with low back pain or neck and upper back pain, we investi- gated changes in gray matter volume in chronic back pain patients having different sites of pain using voxel-based morphometry. A reduction in cortical gray matter volume was found primarily in the left postcentral gyrus and in the left precuneus and bilateral cuneal cortex of patients with low back pain. In these patients, there was an increase in subcortical gray matter volume in the bilateral putamen and accumbens, right pallidum, right caudate nucleus, and left amygdala. In upper back pain patients, reduced cortical gray matter volume was found in the left precentral and left postcen- tral cortices. Our findings suggest that regional gray matter volume abnormalities in low back pain patients are more extensive than in upper back pain patients. Subcortical gray matter volume in- creases are found only in patients with low back pain.

Research Findings Using Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a complex condition that is very detrimental to physical and psychological wellbeing. It carries a significant level of disability and economic burden. Pain patients frequently experience comorbid mental illness (e.g. depression, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia) and often require psychotherapeutic interventions in addition to medication management. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have emerged as a means to treat several chronic conditions (e.g. chronic pain, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, stress, insomnia). The objective of this review is to evaluate the current research on the use of MBIs in chronic pain managment. Although there are several controlled trials on the use of MBIs in chronic pain management, only a few studies were found that demonstrated significant effects on pain intensity, quality of life, as well as physical and psychological functioning. Therefore, the current evidence is mixed and there are insufficient data to definitively confirm the full impact of the use of MBIs in chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. The lack of compelling evidence at this time signals a demand for higher quality investigations in this area. Research examining MBIs and concomitant CBT may be of great value in order to synergize and strengthen patient outcomes.

Prevalence and influencing factors of low back pain among nurses in China:a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:Low back pain(LBP)is one of the most common occupational injuries that nurses experience in their daily work,which ultimately causes disability or difficulty in performing heavy physical activity.There is scarce information that presents a direct figure about the prevalence of LBP in Chinese nurses.Objective:To systematically review and analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of LBP among nurses in China.Methods:Related literature extracted from PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus,China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were selected and reviewed based on the PRISMA guideline.Random effects models were used for data analysis,where heterogeneity was tested through I2.Egger’s test was used to analyze the literature publication bias.Results:The combined data indicated that the prevalence of LBP among nurses in China was 78%[95%confidence interval(CI)=0.72–0.83].The prevalence of LBP among nurses in China has declined in the past decade.Nurses presented a high risk of LBP in terms of female(OR=2.38,95%CI=1.23–3.44,P<0.0001),married(OR=2.79,95%CI=1.57–3.86,P<0.0001),24≤BMI<28(OR=2.03,95%CI=1.18–3.08,P<0.0001),and working for more than ten>10 years(OR=2.54,95%CI=2.03–3.32,P<0.0001).Conclusions:There is a high prevalence of LBP among nurses in China.Interventions that include healthy dietary habits and physical activity mainly focusing on female married nurses who are working for at least 10 years should be implemented.Furthermore,nurses ought to apply ergonomic principles for personal protection at the workplace.

Effect of Tuina-SET Sling Exercise Therapy on Analgesic Substances in Serum of Patients with Nonspecific Low Back Pain

[Objectives]This paper aimed to investigate the effect of Tuina combined with sling exercise therapy(SET)and psoas&abdominal training on serum 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)andβ-endorphin(β-EP)levels in patients with nonspecific low back pain(NLBP).[Methods]Total 46 patients with NLBP who visited the Tuina Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University from August 2019 to May 2020 were randomly and evenly divided into control group and treatment group.On the basis of Tuina therapy,the patients in the control group and treatment group were treated with psoas&abdominal training and SET,respectively.After the treatment,the serum 5-HT andβ-EP levels of the patients were detected.[Results]The serum 5-HT andβ-EP levels in the treatment group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]The nerve&muscle reconstruction techniques of Tuina combined with SET or psoas&abdominal training can improve serum 5-HT andβ-EP levels in patients with NLBP.

不同感觉条件干扰对慢性非特异性腰痛消防员姿势控制能力的影响

目的:探讨患有慢性非特异性腰痛(chronic nonspecific low back pain,CNLBP)消防员和正常消防员在不同感觉条件下自身姿势控制能力的差异,剖析CNLBP消防员姿势控制的特征和问题,以期为CNLBP消防员制订训练康复计划和提升姿势控制能力提供科学依据。方法:以CNLBP组消防员(n=10)和对照组消防员(n=10)为受试者。采用视觉模拟评分量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷(Oswestry disability index,ODI)评估CNLBP组疼痛和功能障碍程度,并收集所有受试者睁眼、闭眼、睁眼+平衡垫、闭眼+平衡垫站立时压力中心的横向速度(V_(x))、纵向速度(Vy)、路径长度和摇摆速度,通过平板支撑、3 min屈腿仰卧起坐评估消防员的核心力量,对测试结果进行双因素重复测量方差分析与相关性分析。结果:感觉条件对V_(x)(F=51.557,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.741)、Vy(F=75.846,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.808)、路径长度(F=76.667,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.810)和摇摆速度(F=76.592,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.810)的主效均显著;CNLBP对V_(x)(F=13.154,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.422)、Vy(F=6.106,P<0.05,η_(p)^(2)=0.253)、路径长度(F=13.059,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.420)和摇摆速度(F=13.058,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.420)的主效应均显著;CNLBP和感觉条件对V_(x)(F=11.822,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.396)、Vy(F=4.961,P<0.05,η_(p)^(2)=0.216)、路径长度(F=9.206,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.338)和摇摆速度(F=9.203,P<0.01,η_(p)^(2)=0.338)的交互作用均显著。闭眼时,CNLBP组的VAS评分和ODI评分与摇摆速度和路径长度呈显著正相关(P<0.05);闭眼+平衡垫时,CNLBP组VAS评分与和ODI评分与V_(x)、摇摆速度和路径长度呈显著正相关(P<0.05),平板支撑成绩与V_(x)、摇摆速度和路径长度呈显著负相关(P<0.05),3 min曲腿仰卧起坐成绩与Vy、摇摆速度和路径长度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论:1)躯体感觉和视觉双重干扰对CNLBP组消防员的影响最大,同时视觉单一干扰大于躯体感觉单一干扰;视觉与躯体感觉单一干扰对CNLBP组消防员侧方向稳定性的影响大于对前后方向的影响,对对照组消防员前后稳定性的影响大于对侧方向的影响;双重干扰对2组消防员前后稳定性的影响均大于对侧方向的影响。2)视觉干扰对CNLBP组消防员的侧方向稳定性影响大于对照组,双重感觉干扰对2组消防员姿势控制能力的影响较大;CNLBP组在双重感觉干扰下姿势稳定性显著下降,这可能与CNLBP消防员腰部疼痛程度、核心肌肉力量有关。

超声剪切波弹性成像评价不同针刺取穴法干预慢性非特异性腰痛患者临床研究

目的观察不同针刺取穴法干预慢性非特异性腰痛(CNLBP)患者腰骶部多裂肌的杨氏模量值,根据其差异性为超声剪切波弹性成像(SWE)评价CNLBP的临床应用提供理论依据。方法将64例患者随机分为观察组(32例)和对照组(32例)。其中对照组给予常规针刺配穴干预,观察组在对照组的基础上根据本地五运六气配穴针刺干预。各组每日治疗1次,连续治疗6 d后休息1 d,共治疗2周。观察两组患者干预前后及治疗结束4周后(随访期)的日本骨科协会腰椎功能评分(JOA)、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)。应用SWE评价两组患者干预前后双侧腰骶部多裂肌(俯卧位)杨氏模量值。比较两组患者干预前后血清β-内啡肽(β-EP)水平。结果治疗后,两组患者多裂肌杨氏模量值均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组血清β-EP水平较治疗前均升高(P<0.05),观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者JOA评分较治疗前均升高(P<0.05),观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者VAS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访时,两组患者JOA评分较治疗前均升高(P<0.05),观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);VAS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论SWE可为临床CNLBP针刺治疗方案提供评价依据。运气理论指导下的取穴针刺能够降低腰骶部多裂肌杨氏模量值,上调血清β-EP水平,改善患者临床症状,疗效优于常规针刺。

生物反馈助力电刺激对慢性非特异性腰痛患者下肢步行功能的改善

背景:国内外关于慢性非特异性腰痛生物反馈疗法和三维步态功能分析的相关研究已开展很多,但是对二者结合的研究少有报道。目的:利用三维步态分析采集步态参数数据,研究生物反馈助力电刺激对慢性非特异性腰痛患者步行能力的改变效果。方法:选择2021年6月至2022年9月在广东药科大学附属第一医院收治的60例慢性非特异性腰痛患者,男34例,女26例,年龄32-58岁。采用随机数字表法将60例患者分为对照组(n=30)与试验组(n=30),两组患者均接受腰部动态干扰电的常规治疗(20 min/次,1次/d,每周5次,持续治疗20次),对照组患者在常规治疗的基础上进行仰卧搭桥和俯卧搭桥的悬吊核心肌群训练(每周5次,持续治疗20次),试验组在对照组治疗的基础上进行生物反馈助力电刺激治疗(20 min/次,1次/d,每周5次,持续治疗20次)。比较分析两组患者治疗前后的腰痛评分、肌电信号平均值和步态参数。结果与结论:①两组患者治疗结束后的数字类比表评分、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),试验组治疗结束后的数字类比表评分、JOA评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数均优于对照组(P<0.05);②两组患者治疗结束后的腹直肌、臀大肌、竖脊肌表面肌电平均值均高于治疗前(P<0.05),试验组治疗结束后的腹直肌、臀大肌、竖脊肌表面肌电平均值均高于对照组(P<0.05);③两组患者治疗结束后的步宽、步速、步频、健患侧步长比值、健患侧支撑相比值、患健侧摆动相比值、健患侧髋关节及膝关节矢状面活动度和健患侧足偏角均优于治疗前(P<0.05),试验组治疗结束后的上述指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);④结果表明,生物反馈助力电刺激能明显缓解慢性非特异性腰痛,改善了患者下肢步行功能。

美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者的疗效观察

目的探讨美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者的疗效。方法采用随机数表法将120例慢性非特异性下腰痛患者分为整脊组(40例)、联合组(39例)和常规组(41例)。每组患者均采用短波及超声波的常规治疗,整脊组在此基础上增加美式整脊治疗,联合组则增加美式整脊及核心肌力训练。比较3组患者治疗前后数字评定量表(NRS)、Oswestry腰椎功能障碍指数(ODI)、腰痛功能障碍调查表(RMDQ)评分及棘突双侧温差变化情况。结果治疗结束后,联合组患者的NRS、ODI和RMDQ评分及温差结果均较治疗前改善,分别为(2.06±0.63)分、(13.00±3.53)分、(6.25±1.20)分,且效果优于整脊组的(2.44±0.84)分、(17.11±4.41)分、(9.42±2.49)分与常规组的(4.03±0.82)分、(21.31±5.68)分、(11.09±2.78)分,比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在常规治疗的基础上,采用美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者进行干预,可有效改善患者症状及生活质量。

骨内椎基神经射频消融术治疗症状性Modic改变的研究进展

退变椎体终板引起的慢性腰背部疼痛一直困扰着广大患者与临床工作者,骨内椎基神经射频消融术是一种新的脊柱微创治疗手段,其通过对退变椎体终板进行射频消融术,使相应椎体椎基神经发生变性,阻断椎基神经的伤害性信号传导,从而减轻由退化椎体终板引起的腰痛症状。目前国外已有骨内椎基神经射频消融术的手术原理、手术方式、临床疗效及相关并发症较多报道。本文的主要目的是对目前已有的相关研究进行综合分析,为后续的临床研究提供参考依据。

巴氏球核心稳定训练结合冲击波治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的效果观察

目的观察巴氏球核心肌群稳定性训练结合冲击波治疗对慢性非特异性腰痛腰椎功能和生活质量的临床效果。方法将60例慢性非特异性腰痛患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各30例。两组患者均采用冲击波治疗,观察组在此基础上进行核心肌群稳定性训练,共治疗4周,分别于治疗前、治疗4周后进行量表评估。比较两组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Schober试验距离及指地距离、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、Roland-Morris功能障碍量表(RMDQ)及简明健康状况调查问卷(SF-36),并观察两组3个月后的复发情况。结果治疗4周后,两组VAS、指地距离、ODI和RMDQ评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组Schober试验距离均大于治疗前,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组SF-36评分各项指标均高于治疗前,且观察组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、精神健康评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。3个月后随访,观察组复发率6.7%,显著低于对照组33.3%(P<0.05)。结论巴氏球核心肌群稳定性训练结合冲击波可以缓解慢性非特异性腰痛患者的疼痛症状,改善脊柱的活动度,缓解腰椎功能障碍,提高生活质量,降低复发率,长期疗效佳,治疗效果优于单纯的冲击波疗法。

中药离子导入治疗慢性腰背痛的临床分析

目的探析中药离子导入对慢性腰背痛的治疗意义,以指导慢性腰背痛治疗和研究工作的开展。方法随机选取2021年10月—2023年5月福建省厦门市中医院骨伤科收治的100例因慢性腰背痛住院的患者作为研究对象,用随机数表法分为两组,对照组23例行针刺、红外线照射,观察组77例在针刺、红外线照射的基础上,加以中药离子导入,比较两组疼痛程度、功能障碍评分。结果治疗后,观察组疼痛程度、功能障碍评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论中药离子导入用于治疗慢性腰背痛取得了不错的治疗效果,能减轻患者疼痛程度,并能改善功能障碍。

基于软组织外科学理论的定点介入疗法治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的效果研究

目的:研究基于软组织外科学理论下,采用定点介入疗法对治疗慢性非特异性腰痛(CNLBP)患者的影响。方法:选取抚州市第一人民医院康复医学科自2021年11月—2023年4月治疗的76例CNLBP患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(n=38)与对照组(n=38)。对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在此基础上加用基于软组织外科学理论指导的定点介入疗法,两组均治疗3周。比较两组临床疗效、腰椎功能、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分和Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)及不良反应。结果:治疗后观察组总有效率为81.58%,显著高于对照组的60.53%(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组改良日本骨科协会(JOA)下腰痛评分表腰痛、下肢痛及麻木、步行能力等条目评分均显著高于治疗前,且观察组均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分、ODI均显著低于于治疗前,且观察组VAS评分、ODI均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组出现皮疹、瘙痒等不良反应共3例,均未做特殊处理自行消失。结论:对CNLBP患者采用基于软组织外科学理论的定点介入疗法治疗效果显著,能缓解患者腰部疼痛,且利于腰部功能恢复。

枳壳甘草汤结合腰椎斜扳手法治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的临床观察

目的:探讨枳壳甘草汤结合腰椎斜扳手法在治疗慢性非特异性腰痛患者中的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年03月—2022年10月在苏州市中医医院就诊的慢性非特异性腰痛患者60例,随机分为2组,对照组采用塞来昔布胶囊联合腰椎斜扳手法治疗,观察组在此基础上加服枳壳甘草汤;比较2组治疗前、治疗后4周及治疗后3个月的临床疗效、VAS评分、ODI指数、血清炎症因子IL-6及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组患者治疗后4周及治疗后3个月VAS评分、ODI指数均低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义;观察组患者血清IL-6水平较对照组患者在治疗后4周差异无统计学意义,而在治疗后3个月显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义;治疗期间2组均未发生明显不良反应。结论:枳壳甘草汤结合腰椎斜扳手法治疗可显著减轻慢性非特异性腰痛的疼痛症状,降低血清炎症因子水平,且无明显不良反应,具有在临床推广使用的价值。

针刀联合红外线照射治疗慢性腰痛疗效分析

慢性腰痛是最常见的肌肉骨骼系统疾病之一,涵盖痛觉性疼痛、神经病理性疼痛和非特异性疼痛等类型,不同类型的疼痛经常叠加在一起^([1])。流行病学调查研究显示有70%~85%的人群会在其一生中的某个时候经历腰痛^([2])。慢性腰痛致病因素众多,会对患者的工作和生活产生严重影响,甚至可能致残,造成沉重的社会负担^([3])。因此,如何选择有效的方法治疗慢性腰痛成为一个热点问题。针刀治疗可以直接松解腰部粘连组织从而缓解腰部组织的压迫,缓解疼痛^([4])。