By applying the extended homogeneous balance method, we find some new explicit solutions to two nonlinear evolution equations, which include n-resonance plane solitary wave and non-traveling wave solutions.
Starting from the symbolic computation system Maple and Riccati equation mapping approach and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of non-traveling wave solutions of the (1 + 1)-dimensional Burgers syst...Starting from the symbolic computation system Maple and Riccati equation mapping approach and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of non-traveling wave solutions of the (1 + 1)-dimensional Burgers system is derived.展开更多
In this work, starting from the (G'/G)-expansion method and a variable separation method, a new non-traveling wave general solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton system are derived. By selecting appro...In this work, starting from the (G'/G)-expansion method and a variable separation method, a new non-traveling wave general solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton system are derived. By selecting appropriately the arbitrary functions in the solutions, special soliton-structure excitations and evolutions are studied.展开更多
This paper studies the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation.Based on an associated Hirota bilinear form,lump-type solution,two types of interaction solutions,and breather wave solution of the(2+1)-dimensional ...This paper studies the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation.Based on an associated Hirota bilinear form,lump-type solution,two types of interaction solutions,and breather wave solution of the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation are obtained,which are all related to the seed solution of the equation.It is interesting that the rogue wave is aroused by the interaction between one-lump soliton and a pair of resonance stripe solitons,and the fusion and fission phenomena are also found in the interaction between lump solitons and one-stripe soliton.Furthermore,the breather wave solution is also obtained by reducing the two-soliton solutions.The trajectory and period of the one-order breather wave are analyzed.The corresponding dynamical characteristics are demonstrated by the graphs.展开更多
For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits ...For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.展开更多
In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the ...In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates.展开更多
A periodically homoclinic solution and some rogue wave solutions of (1+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are obtained via the limit behavior of parameters and different polynomial functions. Besides, the mathematics ...A periodically homoclinic solution and some rogue wave solutions of (1+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are obtained via the limit behavior of parameters and different polynomial functions. Besides, the mathematics reasons for different spatiotemporal structures of rogue waves are analyzed using the extreme value theory of the two-variables function. The diversity of spatiotemporal structures not only depends on the disturbance parameter u0 </sub>but also has a relationship with the other parameters c<sub>0</sub>, α, β.展开更多
In this paper, we studied the traveling wave solutions of a SIR epidemic model with spatial-temporal delay. We proved that this result is determined by the basic reproduction number R0and the minimum wave speed c*of t...In this paper, we studied the traveling wave solutions of a SIR epidemic model with spatial-temporal delay. We proved that this result is determined by the basic reproduction number R0and the minimum wave speed c*of the corresponding ordinary differential equations. The methods used in this paper are primarily the Schauder fixed point theorem and comparison principle. We have proved that when R0>1and c>c*, the model has a non-negative and non-trivial traveling wave solution. However, for R01and c≥0or R0>1and 0cc*, the model does not have a traveling wave solution.展开更多
In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is presented of constructing more new non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics, which is direct and more powerful than pr...In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is presented of constructing more new non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics, which is direct and more powerful than projective Riccati equation method. In order to illustrate the validity and the advantages of the method, （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation is employed and many new double periodic non-travelling wave solutions are obtained. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.展开更多
The improved tanh function method [Commun. Theor. Phys. （Beijing, China） 43 （2005） 585] is further improved by generalizing the ansatz solution of the considered equation. As its application, the （2＋1）-dimensio...The improved tanh function method [Commun. Theor. Phys. （Beijing, China） 43 （2005） 585] is further improved by generalizing the ansatz solution of the considered equation. As its application, the （2＋1）-dimensional Broer-Kaup equations are considered and abundant new exact non-travelling wave solutions are obtained.展开更多
By employing the Hirota’s bilinear method and different test functions, the breather solutions of HSI equation with different structures are obtained based on symbolic calculation with perturbation parameters. Some n...By employing the Hirota’s bilinear method and different test functions, the breather solutions of HSI equation with different structures are obtained based on symbolic calculation with perturbation parameters. Some new lump solitons are found in the process of studying the degradation behavior of breather solutions. The interaction between lump solution and soliton solution is constructed in the form of lump solution, and the motion trajectory of lump is obtained. In addition, the theorem of lump solitons and N-solitons superposition is given and proved. The superposition formula of lump is derived from the theorem, and its spatial evolution behavior is given.展开更多
In this paper the decay of global solutions to some nonlinear dissipative wave equations are discussed, which based on the method of prior estimate technique and a differenece inequality.
An analytical solution for scattering of plane P waves by circular-arc layered alluvial valleys was derived by Fourier-Bessel series expansion technique, and the solution was utilized to analyze the effects of alluvia...An analytical solution for scattering of plane P waves by circular-arc layered alluvial valleys was derived by Fourier-Bessel series expansion technique, and the solution was utilized to analyze the effects of alluvial sequence and their relative stiffness on the scattering of incident waves.展开更多
A series solution of displacement response of the ground surface in the presence of underground twin tunnels subjected to excitation of incident plane SV waves is derived by using Fourier-Bessel series expansion metho...A series solution of displacement response of the ground surface in the presence of underground twin tunnels subjected to excitation of incident plane SV waves is derived by using Fourier-Bessel series expansion method.The numerical parametric study shows that underground twin tunnels significantly amplify the nearby surface ground motion.It is suggested that the effect of subways on ground motion should be considered when the subways are planned and designed.展开更多
In this article the travelling wave solution for a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion problems are considered. Using the homotopic method and the theory of travelling wave transform, the approximate solution for th...In this article the travelling wave solution for a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion problems are considered. Using the homotopic method and the theory of travelling wave transform, the approximate solution for the corresponding problem is obtained.展开更多
A complete discrimination system for the fourth order polynomial is given. As an application, we have reduced a （1＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation with general coefficients to an elementary integral fo...A complete discrimination system for the fourth order polynomial is given. As an application, we have reduced a （1＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation with general coefficients to an elementary integral form and obtained its all possible exact travelling wave solutions including rational function type solutions, solitary wave solutions, triangle function type periodic solutions and Jacobian elliptic functions double periodic solutions. This method can be also applied to many other similar problems.展开更多
In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzent...In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.展开更多
Under the travelling wave transformation, the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is reduced to an integrable ordinary differential equation （ODE）, whose general solution can be obtained using the trick of one-par...Under the travelling wave transformation, the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is reduced to an integrable ordinary differential equation （ODE）, whose general solution can be obtained using the trick of one-parameter group. Furthermore, by using a complete discrimination system for polynomial, the classification of all single travelling wave solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is obtained. In particular, an affine subspace structure in the set of the solutions of the reduced ODE is obtained. More generally, an implicit linear structure in the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is found. According to the linear structure, we obtain the superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion.展开更多
Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference...Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.展开更多
In this paper, the nonlinear internal inerntial gravity wave equation is derived by the analysis method of phase plane and is solved by integration method. The results showed that this nonlinear equation not only has ...In this paper, the nonlinear internal inerntial gravity wave equation is derived by the analysis method of phase plane and is solved by integration method. The results showed that this nonlinear equation not only has ordinary solitary wave solution but also has another extra-ordinary solutions, and the form of solution is related to stratification stability, wave velocity and direction of wave motion.展开更多
文摘By applying the extended homogeneous balance method, we find some new explicit solutions to two nonlinear evolution equations, which include n-resonance plane solitary wave and non-traveling wave solutions.
文摘Starting from the symbolic computation system Maple and Riccati equation mapping approach and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of non-traveling wave solutions of the (1 + 1)-dimensional Burgers system is derived.
文摘In this work, starting from the (G'/G)-expansion method and a variable separation method, a new non-traveling wave general solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton system are derived. By selecting appropriately the arbitrary functions in the solutions, special soliton-structure excitations and evolutions are studied.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12275172 and 11905124)。
文摘This paper studies the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation.Based on an associated Hirota bilinear form,lump-type solution,two types of interaction solutions,and breather wave solution of the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation are obtained,which are all related to the seed solution of the equation.It is interesting that the rogue wave is aroused by the interaction between one-lump soliton and a pair of resonance stripe solitons,and the fusion and fission phenomena are also found in the interaction between lump solitons and one-stripe soliton.Furthermore,the breather wave solution is also obtained by reducing the two-soliton solutions.The trajectory and period of the one-order breather wave are analyzed.The corresponding dynamical characteristics are demonstrated by the graphs.
文摘For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.
文摘In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates.
文摘A periodically homoclinic solution and some rogue wave solutions of (1+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are obtained via the limit behavior of parameters and different polynomial functions. Besides, the mathematics reasons for different spatiotemporal structures of rogue waves are analyzed using the extreme value theory of the two-variables function. The diversity of spatiotemporal structures not only depends on the disturbance parameter u0 </sub>but also has a relationship with the other parameters c<sub>0</sub>, α, β.
文摘In this paper, we studied the traveling wave solutions of a SIR epidemic model with spatial-temporal delay. We proved that this result is determined by the basic reproduction number R0and the minimum wave speed c*of the corresponding ordinary differential equations. The methods used in this paper are primarily the Schauder fixed point theorem and comparison principle. We have proved that when R0>1and c>c*, the model has a non-negative and non-trivial traveling wave solution. However, for R01and c≥0or R0>1and 0cc*, the model does not have a traveling wave solution.
基金Project supported by the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No 2004CB318000)
文摘In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is presented of constructing more new non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics, which is direct and more powerful than projective Riccati equation method. In order to illustrate the validity and the advantages of the method, （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation is employed and many new double periodic non-travelling wave solutions are obtained. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.
文摘The improved tanh function method [Commun. Theor. Phys. （Beijing, China） 43 （2005） 585] is further improved by generalizing the ansatz solution of the considered equation. As its application, the （2＋1）-dimensional Broer-Kaup equations are considered and abundant new exact non-travelling wave solutions are obtained.
文摘By employing the Hirota’s bilinear method and different test functions, the breather solutions of HSI equation with different structures are obtained based on symbolic calculation with perturbation parameters. Some new lump solitons are found in the process of studying the degradation behavior of breather solutions. The interaction between lump solution and soliton solution is constructed in the form of lump solution, and the motion trajectory of lump is obtained. In addition, the theorem of lump solitons and N-solitons superposition is given and proved. The superposition formula of lump is derived from the theorem, and its spatial evolution behavior is given.
文摘In this paper the decay of global solutions to some nonlinear dissipative wave equations are discussed, which based on the method of prior estimate technique and a differenece inequality.
基金State Natural Science Foundation of China (No.59878032).
文摘An analytical solution for scattering of plane P waves by circular-arc layered alluvial valleys was derived by Fourier-Bessel series expansion technique, and the solution was utilized to analyze the effects of alluvial sequence and their relative stiffness on the scattering of incident waves.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(50378063)EYTP of MOESRF for ROCS,MOE
文摘A series solution of displacement response of the ground surface in the presence of underground twin tunnels subjected to excitation of incident plane SV waves is derived by using Fourier-Bessel series expansion method.The numerical parametric study shows that underground twin tunnels significantly amplify the nearby surface ground motion.It is suggested that the effect of subways on ground motion should be considered when the subways are planned and designed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(40676016 and 10471039)the National Key Project for Basic Research(2003CB415101-03 and 2004CB418304)+2 种基金the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX3-SW-221)in part by E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(N.E03004)the Natural Science Foundation of Zeijiang,China(Y606268).
文摘In this article the travelling wave solution for a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion problems are considered. Using the homotopic method and the theory of travelling wave transform, the approximate solution for the corresponding problem is obtained.
文摘A complete discrimination system for the fourth order polynomial is given. As an application, we have reduced a （1＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation with general coefficients to an elementary integral form and obtained its all possible exact travelling wave solutions including rational function type solutions, solitary wave solutions, triangle function type periodic solutions and Jacobian elliptic functions double periodic solutions. This method can be also applied to many other similar problems.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10461006）, the High Education Science Research Program （Grant No NJ02035） of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region （Grant No 2004080201103） and the Youth Research Program of Inner Mongolia Normal University （Grant No QN005023）.
文摘In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.
文摘Under the travelling wave transformation, the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is reduced to an integrable ordinary differential equation （ODE）, whose general solution can be obtained using the trick of one-parameter group. Furthermore, by using a complete discrimination system for polynomial, the classification of all single travelling wave solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is obtained. In particular, an affine subspace structure in the set of the solutions of the reduced ODE is obtained. More generally, an implicit linear structure in the Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion is found. According to the linear structure, we obtain the superposition of multi-solutions to Camassa-Holm equation with dispersion.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10461006）, the Natural Science Foundation （Grant No 200408020103）, the High Education Science Research Program （Grant No NJ02035） of Inner Mongolia, China and the Youth Foundation （Grant No QN004024） of Inner Mongolia Normal University, China.
文摘Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.
文摘In this paper, the nonlinear internal inerntial gravity wave equation is derived by the analysis method of phase plane and is solved by integration method. The results showed that this nonlinear equation not only has ordinary solitary wave solution but also has another extra-ordinary solutions, and the form of solution is related to stratification stability, wave velocity and direction of wave motion.
