A Non-Uniform Discrete-Multitone(DMT) transceiver can help mitigate the channel-noise enhancement,attributed to zero-forcing equalization (ZFE) technique,by splitting the channel frequency response into octave spaced ...A Non-Uniform Discrete-Multitone(DMT) transceiver can help mitigate the channel-noise enhancement,attributed to zero-forcing equalization (ZFE) technique,by splitting the channel frequency response into octave spaced subbands.This paper presents a novel quantitative analys is of the channel-noise enhancement in different subbands of the Non-Uniform DMT system.In order to improve the bit error rate(BER) performance,a modified Non-Uniform DMT transceiver is proposed.The BER performance of the modified Non-Uniform DMT system is compared with that of the Non-Uniform DMT and conventional DMT systems in a Digital Subscriber Line(DSL).展开更多
In current dual porosity/permeability models,there exists a fundamental assumption that the adsorption-induced swelling is distributed uniformly within the representative elementary volume (REV),irrespective of its in...In current dual porosity/permeability models,there exists a fundamental assumption that the adsorption-induced swelling is distributed uniformly within the representative elementary volume (REV),irrespective of its internal structures and transient processes.However,both internal structures and transient processes can lead to the non-uniform swelling.In this study,we hypothesize that the non-uniform swelling is responsible for why coal permeability in experimental measurements is not only controlled by the effective stress but also is affected by the adsorption-induced swelling.We propose a concept of the swelling triangle composed of swelling paths to characterize the evolution of the non-uniform swelling and serve as a core link in coupled multiphysics.A swelling path is determined by a dimensionless volumetric ratio and a dimensionless swelling ratio.Different swelling paths have the same start and end point,and each swelling path represents a unique swelling case.The swelling path as the diagonal of the triangle represents the case of the uniform swelling while that as the two perpendicular boundaries represents the case of the localized swelling.The paths of all intermediate cases populate inside the triangle.The corresponding relations between the swelling path and the response of coal multiphysics are established by a non-uniform swelling coefficient.We define this method as the triangle approach and corresponding models as swelling path-based ones.The proposed concept and models are verified against a long-term experimental measurement of permeability and strains under constant effective stress.Our results demonstrate that during gas injection,coal multiphysics responses have a close dependence on the swelling path,and that in both future experiments and field predictions,this dependence must be considered.展开更多
Polymer flooding in fractured wells has been extensively applied in oilfields to enhance oil recovery.In contrast to water,polymer solution exhibits non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior such as effects of shear thinni...Polymer flooding in fractured wells has been extensively applied in oilfields to enhance oil recovery.In contrast to water,polymer solution exhibits non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior such as effects of shear thinning and shear thickening,polymer convection,diffusion,adsorption retention,inaccessible pore volume and reduced effective permeability.Meanwhile,the flux density and fracture conductivity along the hydraulic fracture are generally non-uniform due to the effects of pressure distribution,formation damage,and proppant breakage.In this paper,we present an oil-water two-phase flow model that captures these complex non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior,and non-uniform fracture characteristics in fractured polymer flooding.The hydraulic fracture is firstly divided into two parts:high-conductivity fracture near the wellbore and low-conductivity fracture in the far-wellbore section.A hybrid grid system,including perpendicular bisection(PEBI)and Cartesian grid,is applied to discrete the partial differential flow equations,and the local grid refinement method is applied in the near-wellbore region to accurately calculate the pressure distribution and shear rate of polymer solution.The combination of polymer behavior characterizations and numerical flow simulations are applied,resulting in the calculation for the distribution of water saturation,polymer concentration and reservoir pressure.Compared with the polymer flooding well with uniform fracture conductivity,this non-uniform fracture conductivity model exhibits the larger pressure difference,and the shorter bilinear flow period due to the decrease of fracture flow ability in the far-wellbore section.The field case of the fall-off test demonstrates that the proposed method characterizes fracture characteristics more accurately,and yields fracture half-lengths that better match engineering reality,enabling a quantitative segmented characterization of the near-wellbore section with high fracture conductivity and the far-wellbore section with low fracture conductivity.The novelty of this paper is the analysis of pressure performances caused by the fracture dynamics and polymer rheology,as well as an analysis method that derives formation and fracture parameters based on the pressure and its derivative curves.展开更多
Radioheliographs can obtain solar images at high temporal and spatial resolution,with a high dynamic range.These are among the most important instruments for studying solar radio bursts,understanding solar eruption ev...Radioheliographs can obtain solar images at high temporal and spatial resolution,with a high dynamic range.These are among the most important instruments for studying solar radio bursts,understanding solar eruption events,and conducting space weather forecasting.This study aims to explore the effective use of radioheliographs for solar observations,specifically for imaging coronal mass ejections(CME),to track their evolution and provide space weather warnings.We have developed an imaging simulation program based on the principle of aperture synthesis imaging,covering the entire data processing flow from antenna configuration to dirty map generation.For grid processing,we propose an improved non-uniform fast Fourier transform(NUFFT)method to provide superior image quality.Using simulated imaging of radio coronal mass ejections,we provide practical recommendations for the performance of radioheliographs.This study provides important support for the validation and calibration of radioheliograph data processing,and is expected to profoundly enhance our understanding of solar activities.展开更多
Afuzzy extractor can extract an almost uniformrandom string from a noisy source with enough entropy such as biometric data.To reproduce an identical key from repeated readings of biometric data,the fuzzy extractor gen...Afuzzy extractor can extract an almost uniformrandom string from a noisy source with enough entropy such as biometric data.To reproduce an identical key from repeated readings of biometric data,the fuzzy extractor generates a helper data and a random string from biometric data and uses the helper data to reproduce the random string from the second reading.In 2013,Fuller et al.proposed a computational fuzzy extractor based on the learning with errors problem.Their construction,however,can tolerate a sub-linear fraction of errors and has an inefficient decoding algorithm,which causes the reproducing time to increase significantly.In 2016,Canetti et al.proposed a fuzzy extractor with inputs from low-entropy distributions based on a strong primitive,which is called digital locker.However,their construction necessitates an excessive amount of storage space for the helper data,which is stored in authentication server.Based on these observations,we propose a new efficient computational fuzzy extractorwith small size of helper data.Our scheme supports reusability and robustness,which are security notions that must be satisfied in order to use a fuzzy extractor as a secure authentication method in real life.Also,it conceals no information about the biometric data and thanks to the new decoding algorithm can tolerate linear errors.Based on the non-uniform learning with errors problem,we present a formal security proof for the proposed fuzzy extractor.Furthermore,we analyze the performance of our fuzzy extractor scheme and provide parameter sets that meet the security requirements.As a result of our implementation and analysis,we show that our scheme outperforms previous fuzzy extractor schemes in terms of the efficiency of the generation and reproduction algorithms,as well as the size of helper data.展开更多
An image can be degraded due to many environmental factors like foggy or hazy weather,low light conditions,extra light conditions etc.Image captured under the poor light conditions is generally known as non-uniform il...An image can be degraded due to many environmental factors like foggy or hazy weather,low light conditions,extra light conditions etc.Image captured under the poor light conditions is generally known as non-uniform illumination image.Non-uniform illumination hides some important information present in an image during the image capture Also,it degrades the visual quality of image which generates the need for enhancement of such images.Various techniques have been present in literature for the enhancement of such type of images.In this paper,a novel architecture has been proposed for enhancement of poor illumination images which uses radial basis approximations based BEMD(Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition).The enhancement algorithm is applied on intensity and saturation components of image.Firstly,intensity component has been decomposed into various bi-dimensional intrinsic mode function and residue by using sifting algorithm.Secondly,some linear transformations techniques have been applied on various bidimensional intrinsic modes obtained and residue and further on joining the transformed modes with residue,enhanced intensity component is obtained.Saturation part of an image is then enhanced in accordance to the enhanced intensity component.Final enhanced image can be obtained by joining the hue,enhanced intensity and enhanced saturation parts of the given image.The proposed algorithm will not only give the visual pleasant image but maintains the naturalness of image also.展开更多
Background: Non-uniformity in signal intensity occurs commonly in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, which may pose substantial problems when using a 3T scanner. Therefore, image non-uniformity correction is usually app...Background: Non-uniformity in signal intensity occurs commonly in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, which may pose substantial problems when using a 3T scanner. Therefore, image non-uniformity correction is usually applied. Purpose: To compare the correction effects of the phased-array uniformity enhancement (PURE), a calibration-based image non-uniformity correction method, among three different software versions in 3T Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. Material and Methods: Hepatobiliary-phase images of a total of 120 patients who underwent Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging on the same 3T scanner were analyzed retrospectively. Forty patients each were examined using three software versions (DV25, DV25.1, and DV26). The effects of PURE were compared by visual assessment, histogram analysis of liver signal intensity, evaluation of the spatial distribution of correction effects, and evaluation of quantitative indices of liver parenchymal enhancement. Results: The visual assessment indicated the highest uniformity of PURE-corrected images for DV26, followed by DV25 and DV25.1. Histogram analysis of corrected images demonstrated significantly larger variations in liver signal for DV25.1 than for the other two versions. Although PURE caused a relative increase in pixel values for central and lateral regions, such effects were weaker for DV25.1 than for the other two versions. In the evaluation of quantitative indices of liver parenchymal enhancement, the liver-to-muscle ratio (LMR) was significantly higher for the corrected images than for the uncorrected images, but the liver-to-spleen ratio (LSR) showed no significant differences. For corrected images, the LMR was significantly higher for DV25 and DV26 than for DV25.1, but the LSR showed no significant differences among the three versions. Conclusion: There were differences in the effects of PURE among the three software versions in 3T Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. Even if the non-uniformity correction method has the same brand name, correction effects may differ depending on the software version, and these differences may affect visual and quantitative evaluations.展开更多
利用RT-PCR和cDNA末端快速扩增法(RACE)分离、克隆奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aurea)睾丸DMT(DM-do-main gene in testis)基因,并进行序列测定与分析。结果表明,该基因cDNA序列全长1 260 bp,包括74 bp 5’非翻译区,879 bp阅读框以及含pol...利用RT-PCR和cDNA末端快速扩增法(RACE)分离、克隆奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aurea)睾丸DMT(DM-do-main gene in testis)基因,并进行序列测定与分析。结果表明,该基因cDNA序列全长1 260 bp,包括74 bp 5’非翻译区,879 bp阅读框以及含poly(A)信号AATAAA的307 bp 3’非翻译区,阅读框共编码292个氨基酸。序列同源性分析表明,不同进化地位动物的DMRT1基因DM域编码序列存在高度同源性,显示DMRT1基因在系统进化上高度保守。生物信息学分析表明:DMT基因编码蛋白无信号肽,无跨膜区域,有多个蛋白激酶C、酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点和N-糖基化位点,推测其可能在细胞信号传导中发挥作用,且其生物活性可能接受信号途中多种信号的调控。该基因的成功克隆及生物信息学分析不仅为DMRT1基因的分子进化和相似性比较研究提供了新的材料,而且对进一步研究其编码蛋白的结构与功能以及其在鱼类性别调控中的作用具有重要意义。[中国水产科学,2007,14(1):23-31]展开更多
目的探讨银杏叶提取物对帕金森患者血清黑质二价金属离子转运蛋白(divalent metal transporter1,DMT1)、葡萄糖调节蛋白75(glucose regulated protein 75,grp75)及神经功能的影响。方法帕金森患者38例,根据用药不同分为对照组和实验组,...目的探讨银杏叶提取物对帕金森患者血清黑质二价金属离子转运蛋白(divalent metal transporter1,DMT1)、葡萄糖调节蛋白75(glucose regulated protein 75,grp75)及神经功能的影响。方法帕金森患者38例,根据用药不同分为对照组和实验组,每组各19例,对照组患者给予多巴丝肼片,实验组在对照组的基础上给予银杏叶提取物片,治疗连续4周。治疗结束后,对所有患者黑质DMT1、grp75及认知功能进行检测。结果与治疗前相比,治疗后2组患者的黑质DMT1水平较低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者治疗后黑质DMT1水平较低(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,治疗后2组患者的grp75水平较高(P<0.05),与对照组相比,实验组患者治疗后grp75水平较高(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,治疗后2组患者的Mo CA评分较高(P<0.05),HAMD评分较低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者治疗后Mo CA评分较高(P<0.05),HAMD评分较低(P<0.05)。结论银杏叶提取物能够显著降低帕金森患者黑质DMT1水平,升高grp75水平,改善认知功能。展开更多
文摘A Non-Uniform Discrete-Multitone(DMT) transceiver can help mitigate the channel-noise enhancement,attributed to zero-forcing equalization (ZFE) technique,by splitting the channel frequency response into octave spaced subbands.This paper presents a novel quantitative analys is of the channel-noise enhancement in different subbands of the Non-Uniform DMT system.In order to improve the bit error rate(BER) performance,a modified Non-Uniform DMT transceiver is proposed.The BER performance of the modified Non-Uniform DMT system is compared with that of the Non-Uniform DMT and conventional DMT systems in a Digital Subscriber Line(DSL).
基金supported by the Australian Research Council(Grant No.DP200101293)supported by the UWA-China Joint Scholarships(201906430030).
文摘In current dual porosity/permeability models,there exists a fundamental assumption that the adsorption-induced swelling is distributed uniformly within the representative elementary volume (REV),irrespective of its internal structures and transient processes.However,both internal structures and transient processes can lead to the non-uniform swelling.In this study,we hypothesize that the non-uniform swelling is responsible for why coal permeability in experimental measurements is not only controlled by the effective stress but also is affected by the adsorption-induced swelling.We propose a concept of the swelling triangle composed of swelling paths to characterize the evolution of the non-uniform swelling and serve as a core link in coupled multiphysics.A swelling path is determined by a dimensionless volumetric ratio and a dimensionless swelling ratio.Different swelling paths have the same start and end point,and each swelling path represents a unique swelling case.The swelling path as the diagonal of the triangle represents the case of the uniform swelling while that as the two perpendicular boundaries represents the case of the localized swelling.The paths of all intermediate cases populate inside the triangle.The corresponding relations between the swelling path and the response of coal multiphysics are established by a non-uniform swelling coefficient.We define this method as the triangle approach and corresponding models as swelling path-based ones.The proposed concept and models are verified against a long-term experimental measurement of permeability and strains under constant effective stress.Our results demonstrate that during gas injection,coal multiphysics responses have a close dependence on the swelling path,and that in both future experiments and field predictions,this dependence must be considered.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52104049)the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by Beijing Association for Science and Technology(No.BYESS2023262)Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing(No.2462022BJRC004).
文摘Polymer flooding in fractured wells has been extensively applied in oilfields to enhance oil recovery.In contrast to water,polymer solution exhibits non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior such as effects of shear thinning and shear thickening,polymer convection,diffusion,adsorption retention,inaccessible pore volume and reduced effective permeability.Meanwhile,the flux density and fracture conductivity along the hydraulic fracture are generally non-uniform due to the effects of pressure distribution,formation damage,and proppant breakage.In this paper,we present an oil-water two-phase flow model that captures these complex non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior,and non-uniform fracture characteristics in fractured polymer flooding.The hydraulic fracture is firstly divided into two parts:high-conductivity fracture near the wellbore and low-conductivity fracture in the far-wellbore section.A hybrid grid system,including perpendicular bisection(PEBI)and Cartesian grid,is applied to discrete the partial differential flow equations,and the local grid refinement method is applied in the near-wellbore region to accurately calculate the pressure distribution and shear rate of polymer solution.The combination of polymer behavior characterizations and numerical flow simulations are applied,resulting in the calculation for the distribution of water saturation,polymer concentration and reservoir pressure.Compared with the polymer flooding well with uniform fracture conductivity,this non-uniform fracture conductivity model exhibits the larger pressure difference,and the shorter bilinear flow period due to the decrease of fracture flow ability in the far-wellbore section.The field case of the fall-off test demonstrates that the proposed method characterizes fracture characteristics more accurately,and yields fracture half-lengths that better match engineering reality,enabling a quantitative segmented characterization of the near-wellbore section with high fracture conductivity and the far-wellbore section with low fracture conductivity.The novelty of this paper is the analysis of pressure performances caused by the fracture dynamics and polymer rheology,as well as an analysis method that derives formation and fracture parameters based on the pressure and its derivative curves.
基金supported by the grants of National Natural Science Foundation of China(42374219,42127804)the Qilu Young Researcher Project of Shandong University.
文摘Radioheliographs can obtain solar images at high temporal and spatial resolution,with a high dynamic range.These are among the most important instruments for studying solar radio bursts,understanding solar eruption events,and conducting space weather forecasting.This study aims to explore the effective use of radioheliographs for solar observations,specifically for imaging coronal mass ejections(CME),to track their evolution and provide space weather warnings.We have developed an imaging simulation program based on the principle of aperture synthesis imaging,covering the entire data processing flow from antenna configuration to dirty map generation.For grid processing,we propose an improved non-uniform fast Fourier transform(NUFFT)method to provide superior image quality.Using simulated imaging of radio coronal mass ejections,we provide practical recommendations for the performance of radioheliographs.This study provides important support for the validation and calibration of radioheliograph data processing,and is expected to profoundly enhance our understanding of solar activities.
基金supported by Institute of Information&communications Technology Planning&Evaluation(IITP)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(No.2022-0-00518,Blockchain privacy preserving techniques based on data encryption).
文摘Afuzzy extractor can extract an almost uniformrandom string from a noisy source with enough entropy such as biometric data.To reproduce an identical key from repeated readings of biometric data,the fuzzy extractor generates a helper data and a random string from biometric data and uses the helper data to reproduce the random string from the second reading.In 2013,Fuller et al.proposed a computational fuzzy extractor based on the learning with errors problem.Their construction,however,can tolerate a sub-linear fraction of errors and has an inefficient decoding algorithm,which causes the reproducing time to increase significantly.In 2016,Canetti et al.proposed a fuzzy extractor with inputs from low-entropy distributions based on a strong primitive,which is called digital locker.However,their construction necessitates an excessive amount of storage space for the helper data,which is stored in authentication server.Based on these observations,we propose a new efficient computational fuzzy extractorwith small size of helper data.Our scheme supports reusability and robustness,which are security notions that must be satisfied in order to use a fuzzy extractor as a secure authentication method in real life.Also,it conceals no information about the biometric data and thanks to the new decoding algorithm can tolerate linear errors.Based on the non-uniform learning with errors problem,we present a formal security proof for the proposed fuzzy extractor.Furthermore,we analyze the performance of our fuzzy extractor scheme and provide parameter sets that meet the security requirements.As a result of our implementation and analysis,we show that our scheme outperforms previous fuzzy extractor schemes in terms of the efficiency of the generation and reproduction algorithms,as well as the size of helper data.
基金This research is financially supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University under research grant number(R.G.P 2/157/43).
文摘An image can be degraded due to many environmental factors like foggy or hazy weather,low light conditions,extra light conditions etc.Image captured under the poor light conditions is generally known as non-uniform illumination image.Non-uniform illumination hides some important information present in an image during the image capture Also,it degrades the visual quality of image which generates the need for enhancement of such images.Various techniques have been present in literature for the enhancement of such type of images.In this paper,a novel architecture has been proposed for enhancement of poor illumination images which uses radial basis approximations based BEMD(Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition).The enhancement algorithm is applied on intensity and saturation components of image.Firstly,intensity component has been decomposed into various bi-dimensional intrinsic mode function and residue by using sifting algorithm.Secondly,some linear transformations techniques have been applied on various bidimensional intrinsic modes obtained and residue and further on joining the transformed modes with residue,enhanced intensity component is obtained.Saturation part of an image is then enhanced in accordance to the enhanced intensity component.Final enhanced image can be obtained by joining the hue,enhanced intensity and enhanced saturation parts of the given image.The proposed algorithm will not only give the visual pleasant image but maintains the naturalness of image also.
文摘Background: Non-uniformity in signal intensity occurs commonly in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, which may pose substantial problems when using a 3T scanner. Therefore, image non-uniformity correction is usually applied. Purpose: To compare the correction effects of the phased-array uniformity enhancement (PURE), a calibration-based image non-uniformity correction method, among three different software versions in 3T Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. Material and Methods: Hepatobiliary-phase images of a total of 120 patients who underwent Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging on the same 3T scanner were analyzed retrospectively. Forty patients each were examined using three software versions (DV25, DV25.1, and DV26). The effects of PURE were compared by visual assessment, histogram analysis of liver signal intensity, evaluation of the spatial distribution of correction effects, and evaluation of quantitative indices of liver parenchymal enhancement. Results: The visual assessment indicated the highest uniformity of PURE-corrected images for DV26, followed by DV25 and DV25.1. Histogram analysis of corrected images demonstrated significantly larger variations in liver signal for DV25.1 than for the other two versions. Although PURE caused a relative increase in pixel values for central and lateral regions, such effects were weaker for DV25.1 than for the other two versions. In the evaluation of quantitative indices of liver parenchymal enhancement, the liver-to-muscle ratio (LMR) was significantly higher for the corrected images than for the uncorrected images, but the liver-to-spleen ratio (LSR) showed no significant differences. For corrected images, the LMR was significantly higher for DV25 and DV26 than for DV25.1, but the LSR showed no significant differences among the three versions. Conclusion: There were differences in the effects of PURE among the three software versions in 3T Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. Even if the non-uniformity correction method has the same brand name, correction effects may differ depending on the software version, and these differences may affect visual and quantitative evaluations.
文摘利用RT-PCR和cDNA末端快速扩增法(RACE)分离、克隆奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aurea)睾丸DMT(DM-do-main gene in testis)基因,并进行序列测定与分析。结果表明,该基因cDNA序列全长1 260 bp,包括74 bp 5’非翻译区,879 bp阅读框以及含poly(A)信号AATAAA的307 bp 3’非翻译区,阅读框共编码292个氨基酸。序列同源性分析表明,不同进化地位动物的DMRT1基因DM域编码序列存在高度同源性,显示DMRT1基因在系统进化上高度保守。生物信息学分析表明:DMT基因编码蛋白无信号肽,无跨膜区域,有多个蛋白激酶C、酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点和N-糖基化位点,推测其可能在细胞信号传导中发挥作用,且其生物活性可能接受信号途中多种信号的调控。该基因的成功克隆及生物信息学分析不仅为DMRT1基因的分子进化和相似性比较研究提供了新的材料,而且对进一步研究其编码蛋白的结构与功能以及其在鱼类性别调控中的作用具有重要意义。[中国水产科学,2007,14(1):23-31]
文摘目的探讨银杏叶提取物对帕金森患者血清黑质二价金属离子转运蛋白(divalent metal transporter1,DMT1)、葡萄糖调节蛋白75(glucose regulated protein 75,grp75)及神经功能的影响。方法帕金森患者38例,根据用药不同分为对照组和实验组,每组各19例,对照组患者给予多巴丝肼片,实验组在对照组的基础上给予银杏叶提取物片,治疗连续4周。治疗结束后,对所有患者黑质DMT1、grp75及认知功能进行检测。结果与治疗前相比,治疗后2组患者的黑质DMT1水平较低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者治疗后黑质DMT1水平较低(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,治疗后2组患者的grp75水平较高(P<0.05),与对照组相比,实验组患者治疗后grp75水平较高(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,治疗后2组患者的Mo CA评分较高(P<0.05),HAMD评分较低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者治疗后Mo CA评分较高(P<0.05),HAMD评分较低(P<0.05)。结论银杏叶提取物能够显著降低帕金森患者黑质DMT1水平,升高grp75水平,改善认知功能。
