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Relationship between Farmland Use Right Circulation and Non-agricultural Employment——Based on Survey Data from Eastern and Western China
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作者 YANG Dan LIU Zimin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2013年第9期7-10,共4页
Relationship between Chinese rural non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation has always been a hot research topic without final conclusions.This paper uses survey data of"China Health and Retiremen... Relationship between Chinese rural non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation has always been a hot research topic without final conclusions.This paper uses survey data of"China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)"covering 1,549 households of 95 villages in Zhejiang and Gansu Province in 2008.According to the data analysis,Zhejiang Province has a higher ratio of rural households leasing out their farmland than Gansu Province has,while the latter has a higher ratio of rural residents going out for earning a living.In both provinces,non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation show significant positive correlation,but in Gansu,non-agricultural employment of farmers shows no significant positive correlation with rural households leasing out their farmland.The factor shows that for peasants in underdeveloped regions of west China,they rely more on land because of its social security functions,so they are not willing to lease out their land even when they go to cities for earning a living.For local government,it is not appropriate to promote farmland use circulation by depending on the transfer of rural labor forces,fundamental needs of peasants must be taken into consideration. 展开更多
关键词 farmLAND use CIRCULATION non-agricultural employment Correlation analysis
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Non-agricultural Population, Employment and Land:An Econometric Study in an Integrated Framework
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作者 Hu Weiyan Zhang Anlu Liu Caixia 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第1期65-75,共11页
Abstract: his paper explored the relationships among nonagricultural population, employment and land in an integrated framework, taking account of rural-urban land conversion into Carlino-Mills's model on the region... Abstract: his paper explored the relationships among nonagricultural population, employment and land in an integrated framework, taking account of rural-urban land conversion into Carlino-Mills's model on the regional growth. Two-stage-leastsquares and ordinary-least-squares were employed. Recent data for district (grade) cities in China (from 1999 to 2005) were used. Our results showed that: first, urban population influenced non-agricultural employment, and vice versa, but the evidence that non-agricultural employment influenced urban population was stronger than the evidence that urban population influenced non-agricultural employment; second, urban population and non-agricultural employment both influenced ruralurban land conversion, but the evidence that urban population influenced rural urban land conversion was more stronger than the evidence that non-agricultural employment did. We also found that: first, the employment from the secondary industry influenced urban population in a positive way, and vice versa, but the employment from the tertiary industry influenced urban population in a negative way, and vice versa; second, the employment from the secondary industry influenced rural-urban land conversion in a positive way, but the employment from the tertiary industry influenced rural-urban land conversion in a negative way. We can conclude that the key of urbanization is to speed up the process of non-agricultural employment, especially the employment from the tertiary industry, which might promote non-agricultural population, employment and land harmoniously. 展开更多
关键词 non-agricultural population non-agricultural employment non-agricultural land
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Spatial Pattern of Female Non-agricultural Employment and Its Driving Forces in Guangdong Province,China:A Perspective of Individual and Family-level
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作者 FU Zhanhui MEI Lin +3 位作者 LIU Yanjun TIAN Junfeng ZHENG Rumin TIAN Jing 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第4期725-735,共11页
Promoting women’s employment is not only the need of social and economic development,but also the historical mission of liberating women.This paper uses data from the 1%Population Sample Survey,taken in Guangdong Pro... Promoting women’s employment is not only the need of social and economic development,but also the historical mission of liberating women.This paper uses data from the 1%Population Sample Survey,taken in Guangdong Province in 2015,to explore how women’s marital status,education,and family environment affect the female non-agricultural employment rate(FNAER)on a county scale using a spatial-lag model.The results show that:1)The female non-agricultural employment rate in counties of Guangdong Province is low,with more than three-quarters of counties having female non-agricultural employment rate less than 50%.Moreover,the spatial distribution of FNAER is uneven,with the high-value areas concentrated in the southeast and the low-value areas mainly distributed in the central and western parts of Guangdong Province.2)From the perspective of industry,there are significant spatial differences among women.In the southeast,women are mainly engaged in the secondary industry,while in the central and western regions,women are mainly engaged in the tertiary industry.3)Women having better skills and more effective support from the elderly can improve the FNAER.Women having lower skills,smaller-scale families,a higher fertility rate,and households with two or more elderly members have a negative effect on the FNAER.4)Public policies suggest that improving women’s education and their family environment,building social welfare facilities,and repairing the family environment will increase the FNAER. 展开更多
关键词 female non-agricultural employment(FNAER) spatial distribution driving factors family environment individual characteristics Guangdong Province China
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Analysis of the Impact of Off-farm Employment of Agricultural Labor on Grain Production in Shandong Province and Henan Province 被引量:3
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作者 朱琳 刘彦随 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第7期1609-1615,共7页
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the impact of off-farm employment of agricultural labor on grain production. [Method] Impact of off-farm employment of agricultural labor on grain production was investigate... [Objective] This study aimed to investigate the impact of off-farm employment of agricultural labor on grain production. [Method] Impact of off-farm employment of agricultural labor on grain production was investigated based on path analysis by using data from 200 counties and cities in Shandong Province and Henan Province in 2000 and 2008. [Result] Off-farm employment of agricultural labor affects grain production through agricultural land use patterns, off-farm employment of agricultural labor has negative impacts on grain production through multiple cropping index and positive impacts through the proportion of grain planting area. The positive impacts were greater in 2008. [Conclusion] Prerequisite of the positive impacts of off-farm employment on grain production is the substitution of agricultural mechanization development and agricultural technology advancement for agricultural labor. Orderly land circulation and scale land use should be promoted to avoid the lack of agricultural labor due to off-farm employment. 展开更多
关键词 Off-farm employment of agricultural labor Grain Production Path Analysis Shandong Province Henan Province
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Childbearing or Working?——Impact of Childbirth on Rural Women's Interruption of Off-farm Employment
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作者 Biying ZHOU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第4期8-15,共8页
To assess the work interruption information and examine the correlation between childbirth and the off-farm employment interruption of rural women,this article collected 3 820 women's childbirth and employment inf... To assess the work interruption information and examine the correlation between childbirth and the off-farm employment interruption of rural women,this article collected 3 820 women's childbirth and employment information over the past 18 years( 1998-2015),using multivariate regression to explore the impact of female individual,family and employment characteristics on probability of employment interruption and duration of interruption. Results indicated that overall,40% of women got interrupted after childbirth in rural areas and the average duration of interruption was about four years. Human capital factors,such as their work experience,first childbirth age and education experience,influence the probability of employment interruption,but these factors do not extend the duration of interruption for women who got interrupted.It is concluded that increasing the human capital of rural women is helpful to increasing their labor force participation rate after childbirth. 展开更多
关键词 Interruption of employment CHILDBIRTH Off-farm employment
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Does labor off-farm employment inevitably lead to land rent out?Evidence from China
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作者 DENG Xin XU Ding-de +1 位作者 ZENG Miao QI Yan-bin 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第3期689-700,共12页
The focus of land economics is on how to decrease the misallocation of resources to achieve an optimal allocation of resources. Both the theories of new economics of labor migration(NELM) and the conclusions of empiri... The focus of land economics is on how to decrease the misallocation of resources to achieve an optimal allocation of resources. Both the theories of new economics of labor migration(NELM) and the conclusions of empirical studies reveal that land resources will inevitably be reallocated(e.g., rented out) if the resources of family labor are reallocated(e.g., off-farm employment). However, this study reveals that off-farm employment does not inevitably lead to land rent out. More precisely, this study uses survey data on 8031 peasant households from 27 provinces in China and explores the relationship between off-farm employment and land rent out by describing spatial features and through empirical analysis(e.g., IV-Probit model and IV-Tobit model). The results show the following: 1) There is an indirect relationship between off-farm employment and land rent out regarding spatial area aggregation, i.e., regions with a higher ratio of off-farm employment also have a lower area of land rent out. 2) Off-farm employment is significantly positively correlated with the behavior of land rent out, but its square is significantly negatively correlated with the behavior, i.e., there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between off-farm employment and the behavior of land rent out, with the turning point being 55.55% offfarm employment. 3) Off-farm employment is significantly positively correlated with the area of land rent out, but its square is significantly negatively correlated with the area, i.e., there is an inverted Ushaped relationship between off-farm employment and the area of land rent out, with the turning point being 56.22% off-farm employment. This study helps explain why China has a high ratio of off-farm employment but a lower rate of land rent out. 展开更多
关键词 RURAL LABOR Off-farm employment Land RENT OUT RENT OUT area China
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Childcare,Elderly Caring and Off-farm Employment of Rural Couples in China
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作者 Ye LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第5期19-28,共10页
Based on the representative sample survey data of more than 1 000 farmers in 101 villages of 25 counties of 5 provinces in China,within the framework of family collective decision-making,this paper studied the effects... Based on the representative sample survey data of more than 1 000 farmers in 101 villages of 25 counties of 5 provinces in China,within the framework of family collective decision-making,this paper studied the effects and heterogeneity of childcare and elderly caring on the off-farm employment mode of rural couples. It found that caring the children younger than 3 years old significantly reduces the possibility of offfarm employment of rural couples;conversely,if there is 60-80 years old member in the family,it will significantly increase the possibility of off-farm employment of rural couples or the wives. Caring the children above 12 years old or the elderly older than 80 years old reduces the possibility of off-farm employment of the husbands. Whether there is preschool education service facility in the village has no effect on the off-farm employment of the couples. 展开更多
关键词 Off-farm employment RURAL couples Childcare ELDERLY CARING Family COLLECTIVE decision-making
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How farmers’non-agricultural employment affects rural land circulation in China? 被引量:13
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作者 WANG Jiayue XIN Liangjie WANG Yahui 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期378-400,共23页
To clarify the impact of non-agricultural employment on rural land circulation in China,we built logit models using the Chinese Household Income Project 2013 dataset,which includes 18,948 household samples over 15 pro... To clarify the impact of non-agricultural employment on rural land circulation in China,we built logit models using the Chinese Household Income Project 2013 dataset,which includes 18,948 household samples over 15 provinces,126 cities and 234 counties of China in 2013.We use the proportion of non-agricultural income,the proportion of non-agricultural laborers and non-agricultural fixed operating assets to reflect the degree of the households’dependence on agriculture,the degree of the households’laborers committed to non-agricultural employment and the stability of non-agricultural employment,respectively.The results show that the stability of non-agricultural employment is an important reason for farmers to transfer out their land,and an increase in non-agricultural income is the fundamental reason.The proportion of non-agricultural assets has the greatest impact on the decision to transfer land,followed by the proportion of non-agricultural income.Per unit increase in the non-agricultural income ratio has a stronger effect on the transfer-out decision than it does on the transfer-in decision,which is a 0.09 increase of the probability of transfer-out the land and a 0.07 decrease of the probability of transfer-in the land.In terms of regional differences,when considering the impact of non-agricultural employment on the land transfer-out decision,the impacts of non-agricultural income and labor force are the greatest in the Central region.The impact of non-agricultural assets is the greatest in the Eastern region.For the Eastern region,the decision to transfer out land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets and the non-agricultural labor force,and the decision to transfer in land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets.In the Central and Western regions,the decision to transfer out land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets,non-agricultural income and the non-agricultural labor force,in that order.The decision to transfer in land in the Central region is not significantly affected by non-agricultural employment.The decision to transfer in land in the Western region is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets,non-agricultural labor force and non-agricultural income,in that order.We note that non-agricultural assets have a prominent impact on land transfer,which shows that the stability of non-agricultural employment has an important impact on land transfer decision-making.Vocational training for rural labor forces may be an effective means to promote stable non-agricultural employment and simultaneously facilitate rural land circulation,especially in Central and Western China. 展开更多
关键词 farmers’non-agricultural employment rural land circulation moderate scale management China CHIP2013 dataset
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互联网使用对农户优化生产要素配置的影响——基于CFPS数据的实证分析 被引量:1
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作者 王少国 句国艳 《经济与管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第7期77-97,共21页
本文通过建立一个典型农户模型,从理论上推导互联网使用对农户生产要素配置决策的影响机制,并基于2014—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,使用联立方程模型进一步实证检验互联网使用在农户非农就业、土地流转和风险投资方面的作用。... 本文通过建立一个典型农户模型,从理论上推导互联网使用对农户生产要素配置决策的影响机制,并基于2014—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,使用联立方程模型进一步实证检验互联网使用在农户非农就业、土地流转和风险投资方面的作用。研究结果表明,互联网使用对农户生产要素配置决策的影响是逐步递进的,总体而言能够促进农户参与非农就业、土地流转和风险投资,且该影响主要通过提升农户生产组织水平和增加农户信息获取渠道两条途径得以实现。同时,互联网使用对所在地区、经济状况和土地稳定性不同的农户的生产要素配置表现出差异化影响效果,因此可以根据农户各自特征优化其生产要素配置决策,从而改善农户收入状况。 展开更多
关键词 互联网使用 农户生产要素配置 非农就业 土地流转 风险投资
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宗族文化对农村女性非农就业的影响
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作者 杨志海 陈芝芝 《人口与发展》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期62-78,共17页
基于中国家庭追踪调查数据,从微观层面研究宗族文化对农村女性非农就业的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,宗族文化强度越大和宗族多样性越高都显著不利于农村女性参与非农就业。异质性分析结果表明,宗族文化对未婚女性非农就业无显著影响,... 基于中国家庭追踪调查数据,从微观层面研究宗族文化对农村女性非农就业的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,宗族文化强度越大和宗族多样性越高都显著不利于农村女性参与非农就业。异质性分析结果表明,宗族文化对未婚女性非农就业无显著影响,对已婚女性非农就业存在显著负向影响,对生育阶段女性的影响显著强于非生育阶段女性。此外,宗族文化的影响存在地区差异,南方地区的宗族文化显著降低农村女性的非农就业概率,而北方地区的宗族文化无显著影响。在作用机制方面,证明了宗族文化通过影响生育行为、教育投资以及家庭分工进而制约农村女性参与非农就业。还进一步探究了宗族文化是否影响农村女性非农就业地点。结果显示,宗族文化虽然不利于农村女性非农就业,但对于已实现非农就业的女性而言,宗族文化有利于其跨县就业和跨省就业。促进农村女性非农就业是一个长期的、循序渐进的过程,需要在文化方面进行积极引导,不断完善农村社会保障体系,充分发挥非正式制度的积极作用。 展开更多
关键词 农村女性 宗族文化 非农就业 家庭分工模式
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非农就业对农村居民消费升级的影响——基于社会资本的中介效应检验
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作者 刘宗飞 燕倩倩 《云南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期36-43,共8页
基于2022年安徽省五县473户农户调查数据,利用联立方程模型对不同层次的非农就业比例、社会资本与农村居民消费升级的关系进行实证分析。结果表明:(1)在控制其他条件不变的情况下,非农就业比例每增加1%,农村居民消费升级平均提升7%;(2)... 基于2022年安徽省五县473户农户调查数据,利用联立方程模型对不同层次的非农就业比例、社会资本与农村居民消费升级的关系进行实证分析。结果表明:(1)在控制其他条件不变的情况下,非农就业比例每增加1%,农村居民消费升级平均提升7%;(2)社会资本在非农就业比例与农村居民消费升级间起中介作用;(3)非农就业比例分位点位于(0.2,0.7)时,非农就业比例对农村居民消费升级的直接效应及社会资本的中介效应变得更加明显。基于此,从增加非农就业培训和教育的机会,强化社会资本的建设和利用,促进农村与城市的经济和社会融合三个方面提出了对策建议,以期为农村居民消费升级注入活力。 展开更多
关键词 非农就业 农村居民消费升级 社会资本 中介效应
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数字乡村建设能促进农户增收吗?
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作者 谭晓辉 阳松柏 《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期20-30,共11页
数字乡村建设的战略目标在于全面实现农业强、农村美、农民富。基于2019年中国县域数字乡村指数和2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,利用多层次模型和中介效应模型实证分析数字乡村建设对农户收入的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,数字乡村建设... 数字乡村建设的战略目标在于全面实现农业强、农村美、农民富。基于2019年中国县域数字乡村指数和2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,利用多层次模型和中介效应模型实证分析数字乡村建设对农户收入的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,数字乡村建设对农户增收具有显著的促进作用,数字乡村建设得越好,农户收入越高。中介效应检验结果表明,数字乡村建设可以通过推动农户非农就业、提高农户数字素养进而促进农户增收。异质性分析表明,数字乡村建设对农户增收的影响存在明显的地区差异性和受教育程度差异性;相较于中西部地区和低学历农户家庭,数字乡村建设对东部地区和高学历农户家庭的增收效应更显著。为此,政府应持续加强和协调数字乡村建设与发展,着力构建面向农村的数字技术推广体系,切实让农民享受到“数字红利”,促进农民持续增收,全面推进乡村振兴。 展开更多
关键词 数字乡村建设 农户收入 非农就业 数字素养
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生态补偿政策差异对农户就业和收入的影响研究 被引量:2
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作者 李坦 张晓慧 +3 位作者 靳财 苏越 朱从谋 苑韶峰 《中国土地科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期38-47,共10页
研究目的:探讨不同类型生态补偿政策对农户就业和收入的影响差异,以期评估和揭示不同类型生态补偿政策实施的效果及有效性,为完善生态补偿政策、提高农户福利提供参考。研究方法:内生转换模型和内生转换Probit模型。研究结果:(1)人力资... 研究目的:探讨不同类型生态补偿政策对农户就业和收入的影响差异,以期评估和揭示不同类型生态补偿政策实施的效果及有效性,为完善生态补偿政策、提高农户福利提供参考。研究方法:内生转换模型和内生转换Probit模型。研究结果:(1)人力资本水平对农户参与“造血型”生态补偿政策具有显著影响;农户年龄和教育水平、家庭劳动力数量对农户参与“造血型”补偿政策具有正向作用,家庭生产性耐用品数量、耕地面积和质量、距乡镇中心距离对农户参与“造血型”补偿政策具有负向作用。(2)相比“输血型”生态补偿政策,参与“造血型”生态补偿政策的农户总收入减少4.2%,但非农就业概率显著提高26.4%。(3)“造血型”生态补偿政策对中低收入农户的发展机会型收入具有显著正向影响,释放了一定的流动性,但对资源依赖型收入没有显著影响。研究结论:应继续优化“造血型”生态补偿政策,采用多元化措施提升农户的人力资本水平以拓宽就业增收途径,以保障生态补偿政策实施的有效性和可持续性。 展开更多
关键词 生态补偿政策 农户收入 非农就业 内生转换模型 新安江流域
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乡村振兴背景下大学生耕读教育探索与实践 被引量:1
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作者 宋勇 邢晓峰 +4 位作者 李玉保 刘文强 褚鹏飞 苏培森 郭尚敬 《智慧农业导刊》 2024年第21期139-142,共4页
涉农高校的耕读教育是实现乡村振兴人才培养的有效手段。该文调查聊城大学348名农科类本科生的就业意向规划及实际就业情况,并针对目前存在的问题,提出通过设置耕读教育课程、创新课程思政教育、共建实习实践平台、参加专业学科竞赛以... 涉农高校的耕读教育是实现乡村振兴人才培养的有效手段。该文调查聊城大学348名农科类本科生的就业意向规划及实际就业情况,并针对目前存在的问题,提出通过设置耕读教育课程、创新课程思政教育、共建实习实践平台、参加专业学科竞赛以及挖掘农业传统文化等途径,完善新农科课程体系建设。培养热爱农村并愿意扎根基层的当代农村建设者,对示范带动农科类专业教育教学改革具有实践价值。 展开更多
关键词 新农科 就业意向 耕读教育 实践 探索
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互联网发展与农户共同富裕:效应与差异分析
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作者 吴丹 程照晴 +2 位作者 巫林洁 邹萍 刘滨 《江西农业学报》 CAS 2024年第3期128-134,共7页
基于CFPS 2020年数据,采用熵值法从经济水平、医疗健康、教育水平、精神富裕、生活保障等5个维度测算了农户共同富裕水平,实证检验了互联网发展对农户共同富裕的影响。结果表明:(1)互联网发展对农户共同富裕具有显著正向影响,对农户共... 基于CFPS 2020年数据,采用熵值法从经济水平、医疗健康、教育水平、精神富裕、生活保障等5个维度测算了农户共同富裕水平,实证检验了互联网发展对农户共同富裕的影响。结果表明:(1)互联网发展对农户共同富裕具有显著正向影响,对农户共同富裕的实现起到了“助推器”的作用;(2)互联网发展对共同富裕的5个维度具有差异化影响,其中在经济水平、教育水平、精神富裕和生活保障等维度呈现出不同程度的正向影响,但对医疗健康维度无显著影响;(3)互联网发展对农户共同富裕水平呈现出多分位先增后减及区域差异化的促进效应,且对非农就业农户共同富裕水平的促进效应更加明显。研究结论可为后续利用数字技术实现共同富裕提供一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 互联网发展 农户共同富裕 区域差异 非农就业
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喀斯特地区非农就业对农户薪柴利用的作用路径——基于供需的角度
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作者 张雨珊 周洪 +1 位作者 向道艳 邹璐 《山地学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期376-388,共13页
薪柴是中国山村的传统生活能源。薪柴砍伐是喀斯特地区植被退化、石漠化加剧的重要原因。薪柴利用关系着森林转型和生态恢复。已有研究主要从劳动力和收入的角度分析非农就业对薪柴利用的影响。从薪柴供需变化的角度研究非农就业对薪柴... 薪柴是中国山村的传统生活能源。薪柴砍伐是喀斯特地区植被退化、石漠化加剧的重要原因。薪柴利用关系着森林转型和生态恢复。已有研究主要从劳动力和收入的角度分析非农就业对薪柴利用的影响。从薪柴供需变化的角度研究非农就业对薪柴利用的作用路径,有助于明晰森林转型的微观机制。本文以喀斯特地区三个典型区县562户农户调查数据为基础,采用有序Logit模型和中介效应模型,从供需的角度分析非农就业对农户薪柴利用的影响及其作用路径。研究表明:(1)研究区薪柴利用总体减少,79.72%的农户减少对薪柴的利用。(2)非农就业通过降低农户薪柴获取能力和放大薪柴采集环境约束减少薪柴供给,同时通过减少需求来源、增强其他能源替代减少薪柴需求,供需的减少使得农户对薪柴的利用减少。(3)非农就业促进了薪柴替代,有利于喀斯特地区森林质量的提升。森林转型“经济增长路径”中能源转型机制拓展和细化为“非农就业—薪柴替代—薪柴利用减少—森林质量提升—森林质量转型”。(4)喀斯特地区可通过引导农村劳动力非农就业、发展规模养殖和增加商品能源的消费来加快薪柴替代、促进地区的生态恢复。研究结果丰富和拓展了森林转型的路径理论,可为喀斯特地区的生态恢复提供理论和实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 森林转型路径 薪柴利用 供给和需求 非农就业 喀斯特地区
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双重资本禀赋下农村劳动力非农就业影响因素研究——以粮食主产区为例
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作者 叶梦雅 何如海 《怀化学院学报》 2024年第4期99-107,共9页
基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2020年的微观数据,以粮食主产区农民样本为例,运用二元Logit和Probit回归模型,分析了双重资本禀赋下农村劳动力是否从事非农就业与非农就业区域的影响。总体上,人力资本与社会资本对粮食主产区农村劳动力非... 基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2020年的微观数据,以粮食主产区农民样本为例,运用二元Logit和Probit回归模型,分析了双重资本禀赋下农村劳动力是否从事非农就业与非农就业区域的影响。总体上,人力资本与社会资本对粮食主产区农村劳动力非农就业具有显著影响,异质性分析中,受教育年限对不同性别是否选择非农就业产生影响,不同的受教育程度对于非农就业地区选择上在东中西部出现差异。社会资本中除社会信任外,对是否选择非农就业和就业区域在性别和地区上均表现出不同联系和强度的差异性。因此,建议提升农村教育水平,增加农民人力资本积累的同时加快发展县域富民产业,创造非农就业机会,促进农民多渠道非农就业,增加农民收入。 展开更多
关键词 人力资本 社会资本 非农就业 影响因素
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家庭老年照料对农户收入差距的影响——基于劳动力流动视角的分析
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作者 于玮 李敬锁 《青岛农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期34-40,共7页
基于CFPS2018微观数据,运用相对收入剥夺指数动态测度农户收入差距,实证分析了家庭老年照料对农户收入差距的影响。研究发现:家庭老年照料显著扩大了农户收入差距,且对低收入和女性群体的影响更加明显,处理内生性之后结果依然稳健。机... 基于CFPS2018微观数据,运用相对收入剥夺指数动态测度农户收入差距,实证分析了家庭老年照料对农户收入差距的影响。研究发现:家庭老年照料显著扩大了农户收入差距,且对低收入和女性群体的影响更加明显,处理内生性之后结果依然稳健。机制分析看,家庭老年照料通过影响农户劳动力流动决策,表现为限制其劳动力流动距离和降低就业稳定性,间接扩大了农户收入差距,同时社会照料的互补功能可以较好地缩小农户收入差距。为此提出了要积极探索农村互助式养老的新模式、增加就近的工资性受雇机会以及制定差异化农村养老方案等建议,以减轻家庭老年照料负担和缩小农户收入差距。 展开更多
关键词 家庭老年照料 农户收入差距 劳动力流动距离 就业稳定性 社会照料
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Does Education Still Pay Off in Rural China:Revisit the Impact of Education on Off-farm Employment and Wages 被引量:8
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作者 Haiqing Zhang Linxiu Zhang +1 位作者 Renfu Luo Qiang Li 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2008年第2期50-65,共16页
The present study considers how education affects off-farm job participation and wages. We use a nationally representative dataset from a survey conducted in 5 provinces, 101 villages and 808 households by the authors... The present study considers how education affects off-farm job participation and wages. We use a nationally representative dataset from a survey conducted in 5 provinces, 101 villages and 808 households by the authors in early 2005. The empirical results show that educational attainment, skill training and years of experience of rural residents have positive, statistically significant effects on off-farm employment. The average return to a year of education is 7percent, which is higher than those observed in previous studies. We also find the return to an additional year of schooling to be higher for post-junior high schooling than for junior high and below schooling: 11.8 versus 3.2 percent. We conclude that not only does education still pays off in rural China, but also the rate of return to education is increasing over time. 展开更多
关键词 off-farm employment retums to education rural labor force
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How Off-farm Employment Affects Technical Efficiency of China's Farms" The Case of Jiangsu 被引量:7
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作者 Linxiu Zhang Weiliang Su +1 位作者 Tor Eriksson Chengfang Liu 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2016年第3期37-51,共15页
Using three-wave survey data for four villages of Jiangsu Province in China, the present paper examines whether and to what extent off-farm employment affects the technical efficiency of agricultural production. The l... Using three-wave survey data for four villages of Jiangsu Province in China, the present paper examines whether and to what extent off-farm employment affects the technical efficiency of agricultural production. The level of technical efficiency is measured using a stochastic frontier production function approach. Based on estimation results from instrumental variable panel quantile regressions we find that there is a positive significant effect of off-farm employment on the level of farm technical efficiency. We also find that fragmentation of farmland is a barrier to the improvement of technical efficiency. In addition, we find a downward trend in the level of agricultural technical efficiency among our sample. Therefore, the Chinese Government should stimulate agricultural mechanization and the development of farming techniques to improve technical efficiency in the context of increasing off-farm employment. 展开更多
关键词 off-farm employment stochastic frontier analysis technical efficiency
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