From Knowledge Transfer to Capability Development:The Future of PBL+CBL Teaching Method in Operating Room Nursing Education

Concomitant with the advancement of contemporary medical technology,the significance of perioperative nursing has been increasingly accentuated,necessitating elevated standards for the pedagogy of perioperative nursing.Presently,the PBL(problem-based learning)pedagogical approach,when integrated with CBL(case-based learning),has garnered considerable interest.An extensive literature review has been conducted to analyze the application of the PBL-CBL fusion in the education of perioperative nursing.Findings indicate that this integrative teaching methodology not only enhances students’theoretical knowledge,practical competencies,and collaborative skills but also contributes to the elevation of teaching quality.In conclusion,the PBL-CBL teaching approach holds immense potential for broader application in perioperative nursing education.Nevertheless,it is imperative to continually refine this combined pedagogical strategy to further enhance the caliber of perioperative nursing instruction and to cultivate a greater number of exceptional nursing professionals in the operating room setting.

Application of Seminar Teaching Method Combined with Case-Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning Teaching Models in Oral Clinical Nursing Teaching

Purpose:To analyze the role of the seminar teaching method+case-based learning(CBL)teaching method+problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in oral clinical nursing teaching.Methods:13 undergraduate nursing students who entered the department from September 2020 to September 2021 were selected as the control group,adopting conventional nursing teaching methods;13 undergraduate nursing students who entered the department from September 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the observation group,adopting the seminar+CBL+PBL teaching method.The teaching effects were compared between the two groups.Results:All assessment scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group;all teaching satisfaction levels were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Adopting the seminar+CBL+PBL teaching method during oral clinical nursing teaching can improve nursing students’assessment scores,strengthen their core competencies,and enhance teaching satisfaction.

Research on the Application of Problem-Based Learning(PBL)Teaching Method in Clinical Emergency Teaching

Objective:To explore the application advantages of problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in clinical emergency teaching.Methods:Two classes of students in the five-year clinical medicine major of our university were selected as the research subjects and divided into two groups according to different teaching methods.Among them,50 students who received the traditional teaching method constituted the control group,while 52 students who received the PBL teaching method constituted the observation group.After one semester,an exam was conducted to assess their theoretical knowledge and first-aid practical skills,and evaluate their clinical thinking skills.At the same time,a teaching satisfaction questionnaire was distributed to evaluate the teaching satisfaction.Results:The results of the t-test showed that the observation group was significantly higher than the control group in terms of theoretical assessment,first aid practical assessment,and clinical thinking skills,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of theχ2 test showed that the difference in teaching satisfaction between the observation group and the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the teaching satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group.Conclusion:Compared with traditional teaching methods,applying PBL teaching method in clinical emergency teaching can achieve more significant teaching effects.Students’mastery of theoretical knowledge,first aid practical skills,and clinical thinking skills can be effectively strengthened,and it is conducive to improving teaching satisfaction.

Effect Analysis of WeChat Platform Combined with PBL Teaching Method for Standardized Training of Residents in Anesthesiology Department

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of the WeChat platform combined with the PBL teaching method in the standardized training of anesthesia residents. Methods: 120 anesthesiology residents from January 2018 to the end of December 2019 were selected, and divided into a control group and an observation group of 60 each according to the time sequence of admission. The control group adopted the conventional teaching mode, and the observation group adopted the WeChat platform combined PBL teaching method. The scores of theoretical knowledge and anesthesia skills operation after training, the scores of the teaching interest survey, and the satisfaction with the teaching mode between the two groups were compared. Results: The scores of theoretical knowledge and anesthesia skills operation in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the indicators of teaching interest in the observation group were also higher than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was also statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The WeChat platform combined with the PBL teaching method is beneficial to improve the training effect of anesthesiology residents, stimulating autonomous learning ability, ensuring the effective practice of theoretical knowledge, and promoting them to move towards a higher standard of anesthesia skills.

Application of Flipped Classroom Combined with PBL Teaching Method in the Teaching of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit Nursing

Objective:The aim is to investigate the application effect of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in the teaching of respiratory intensive care unit nursing.Methods:100 fresh nursing students who were interned in the respiratory intensive care unit of our hospital from June 2020 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into 50 students in the control group and 50 students in the experimental group.The students in the control group were taught by PBL teaching method,and the students in the experimental group were taught by flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method.After the completion of the teaching,the teachers combined the performance of the two groups of students,and scored them comprehensively in terms of their professional theoretical knowledge,clinical operation skills,independent learning ability,and teamwork ability,and carried out a survey of the experimental group’s students in terms of their satisfaction with the understanding of theoretical knowledge,clinical operation,independent learning ability,teamwork ability,and other dimensions.Results:There was no statistical significance in the specialized theoretical knowledge scores of the two groups of students(P>0.05).The scores of clinical operation,independent learning ability,and teamwork ability of the two groups of students were statistically significant(P<0.05),and all the scores of the students in the experimental group were higher than that of the control group.More than 90%of the students believed that the flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method could assist in the comprehension of theoretical knowledge,improve the clinical operation skills,enhance the ability of independent learning and teamwork;there were 92%of the students supported the use of flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching in respiratory intensive care unit nursing teaching.Conclusion:In the teaching of respiratory intensive care unit nursing,the use of flipped classroom combined with PBL teaching method can improve the learning effect of students,and has certain value in teaching.

Analysis on the Influence of PBL Teaching Method on Knowledge Awareness Rate in Teaching of Elderly Lung Cancer Nursing

Objective:To study the effect of Project-Based Learning(PBL)teaching method in lung cancer nursing teaching and its influence on knowledge awareness rates.Methods:The research subjects were 50 nursing interns who entered the same hospital for internship in 2020.The numerical ranking method was used for blind-selection and grouping,where 25 nursing interns were divided into the control group and the internship group each.Among them,the nursing interns in the control group adopted routine nursing teaching management,and the nursing interns in the training group used PBL teaching method for teaching management.The teaching satisfaction rate,teaching quality and knowledge awareness rate of the two groups were compared.Results:Nursing interns in the practice group were better than the control group in their nursing knowledge awareness rate and teaching satisfaction rate after adopting the PBL teaching method,and p<0.05.Conclusion:Through the implementation of PBL teaching method in the clinical nursing teaching of elderly lung cancer in conjunction with cancer nursing related problems,on-site answering is carried out in the way of nursing internship,so that the knowledge of nursing students in the practicing stage will be more in-depth,and the effects and quality of the nursing internship have been steadily improved,which has certain value of promotion in teaching.

翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在骨科麻醉教学中的应用

目的评估翻转课堂联合基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学法在骨科麻醉教学中的效果。方法 随机抽取2020年9月—2022年7月在西安交通大学第二附属医院麻醉科骨科麻醉住培学生40名,随机分为研究组及对照组,各20名。对照组采用传统的课堂授课模式教学,研究组采用翻转课堂联合PBL教学法进行教学。记录并分析2组学生的学习成绩、综合能力及教学满意度。结果 研究组的理论考核及总分均高于对照组[(48.60±5.48)分vs.(43.30±5.57)分;(82.80±4.21)分vs.(76.70±4.93)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),但2组的实践考核差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);研究组自学能力、临床思维及团队合作得分高于对照组[(20.70±1.63)分vs.(18.90±2.00)分;(20.70±1.98)分vs.(19.10±2.40)分;(20.55±2.04)分vs.(19.00±2.69)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),但实践操作得分差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);研究组的教学满意度得分高于对照组[(4.20±0.89)分vs.(3.40±0.82)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 将翻转课堂联合PBL教学法应用于临床骨科麻醉的教学中,能够充分调动学生的主观能动性,提高学生的学习成绩、综合分析问题及团队合作的能力,教学效果明显,学生的满意度较高。

PBL结合CBL教学法在麻醉医师TEE培训中的应用

目的 探讨基于问题学习的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)结合基于案例(case-basedlearning,CBL)应用于麻醉医师掌握食道超声心动图技术(trans esophageal echocardiography,TEE)的效果。方法于2022年2月—2023年2月将广州医科大学附属第三医院40名麻醉医师分为试验组(CBL+PBL)和对照组基于授课的教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)组,每组20名,试验组采取PBL结合CBL教学法,LBL组采取传统的讲授式给学员培训食道超声心动图技术。对比2组基础理论知识、操作技能、图像解读能力以及临床应用能力4个方面进行考核,培训完毕后并调查2组对教学方法的满意度。结果 试验组基础理论知识[(83.20±2.56)分]、技能操作能力[(81.90±2.20)分]、图像解读能力[(83.15±2.78)分]以及临床应用能力[(86.20±3.89)分]分数高于对照组基础理论知识[(72.45±2.32)分]、技能操作能力[(74.20±2.54)分]、图像解读能力[(73.20±2.09)分]以及临床应用能力[(73.29±1.40)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。相比对照组自我能力[(7.45±0.27)分]、教学形式[(7.39±0.23)分]、教学效果[(7.42±0.22)分],试验组自我能力[(8.50±0.28)分]、教学形式[(8.49±0.25)分]、教学效果[(8.55±0.26)分]对教学方法的总体满意度评分明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。结论 与LBL教学法相比,PBL结合CBL教学法可以更有效地帮助麻醉医师掌握食道超声心动图技术,提高麻醉医生对TEE的操作技能以及掌握TEE在围手术期的临床应用能力,且学员对PBL结合CBL教学法的满意度更高。

PBL教学法联合思维导图在外科护士疼痛培训中的应用

目的探讨采用以问题为基础教学法(problembased learning,PBL)联合思维导图教学模式对外科护士疼痛培训的效果研究。方法2021年6月—2022年3月,对上海中医药大学附属市中医医院外科87名临床护士采用PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式进行疼痛管理知识培训,并采用《护理人员的疼痛知识和态度评估问卷》(the nurses’knowledge and attitude survey,NKAS)于培训前后对参训护士进行疼痛知识和态度评估,以及培训后进行疼痛知识理论考核和教学满意度调查。结果87名外科护士NKAS培训前得分为(15.07±3.45)分,正确率为47.09%,培训后得分为(21.95±5.96)分,正确率为68.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。NKAS疼痛一般知识维度分数培训后(5.90±1.81)分高于培训前(4.72±1.72)分,疼痛评估知识维度分数培训后(1.82±0.39)分高于培训前(1.68±0.52)分,药物镇痛知识维度分数培训后(11.95±3.33)分高于培训前(7.72±2.14)分,情景案例分析测试维度分数培训后[2.00(1.00,4.00)分]高于培训前[0(0,1.00)分],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式能有效提高外科护士的疼痛知识水平及疼痛综合应用能力,且充分发挥二者的教学优势,值得在临床继续教育中运用。

基于STEAM理念联合PBL教学法在急诊医学教学中的应用研究

目的分析基于STEAM[S(science),T(technology),E(engineering),A(art),M(mathematics)]理念联合以问题为基础的教学法(problem base learning,PBL)在急诊医学教学中应用效果。方法选择2021年6月—2022年6月滨州医学院急诊科80名本临床医学专业实习生为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组、试验组,各40名。对照组接受传统教学,试验组接受基于STEAM理念联合PBL教学法。对比2组教学前后理论知识及实践操作考试成绩、实习生对教学的满意度、学习依从度及教学前后实习生职业特质评分。结果教学前,2组考核成绩对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);教学3个月后,2组基础理论、实践操作考核成绩均明显提升,但试验组提升幅度更大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组实习生学习依从性(97.50%)高于对照组(85.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组教学方法、学术能力、带教态度管理质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。教学前,2组实习生职业特质评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);教学3个月后,试验组评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论在急诊医学教学中,基于STEAM理念联合PBL教学法有利于提升实习生的综合能力,提高理论实践成绩和学习依从性。

思维导图联合PBL教学法在临床医学线上实习中的应用

目的研究在临床医学线上实习中,将思维导图与PBL教学法结合应用的效果,以促进医学生的学习和临床思维能力培养。方法2022年4—10月,选取于中山大学附属第七医院肾脏病中心36名线上实习的临床医学专业本科生随机分为对照组和研究组,各18名。对照组采用常规教学,试验组使用思维导图联合以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)进行教学实践。比较2组线上学生的学习效果,包括理论考核和主观测评。结果研究组的理论知识及病案分析的考核成绩高于对照组的考核成绩,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在教学满意度、文献检索能力、自主学习能力以及问题解决能力等4个方面,研究组的得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论思维导图联合PBL教学法相结合应用于临床医学线上实习中是一种有效的教学模式,可有效提高医学生的自主学习、协作、创新和临床思维能力,提高线上实习质量和满意度,有助于深化医学教育改革。

住培医师作为标准化病人的PBL教学法在神经内科教学中的应用

目的探讨住培医师作为标准化病人的以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在神经内科临床教学中的应用效果。方法采用随机数字表法,将2020年6月—2021年10月苏州大学附属第二医院62名正在培训的神经内科住培医师随机分成对照组(31名,传统教学法)和观察组(31名,住培医师作为标准化病人的PBL教学法)进行临床住培。从神经内科轮转期6个月以上住培学员中选取标准化病人培训对象。比较2组住培医师培训之后的理论知识、实践能力及综合素质评分。结果观察组住培医师的理论知识及实践操作成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住培医师的综合素质评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住培医师作为标准化病人的PBL教学法在神经科临床培训教学中的应用效果显著。

高等医学教育PBL病例讨论课的教学设计改革

采用PBL教学法进行病例讨论式教学方式,已经在高等医学教育中得到广泛应用。PBL病例讨论课普遍存在部分学生参与度不高的现象。为了解决这个问题,在PBL病例讨论课中进行分小组讨论式的教学设计改革,将10人组拆分成3组或4组,每组2~~3人;调整教学评价模式,将原来的指导教师综合评价转变为组对组之间学生评价并设置加分项。教学组织形式和评价模式改革有助于所有学生积极参与讨论,取得了较好的课堂教学效果。

PBL教学法在“电力电子技术”课程中的应用

项目式案例教学模式既能够提高学生自主学习的能力,也能培养学生的工程应用和创新能力。针对模式中的问题设置方法,提出将PBL(Problem-Based Learning)教学法用于项目式教学的实施过程。首先给出了PBL教学法的问题设计方法,并提出了实施方案,最后在“电力电子技术”案例教学中进行实践。实践表明:项目式案例教学中应用PBL教学法可有效提高学习者的解决问题技能和高阶思维能力。

提质培优背景下PBL教学法应用研究——以商务英语谈判开局为例

提质培优背景下,在“国际商务谈判”双语课堂中增值赋能,实施“三教”改革、深挖“思政元素”、创新课程体系、增强学生文化自信、培养学生工匠职业素养,以实现新时代英语人才的全面发展,在应用型高校发展和建设中十分必要。利用PBL教学法,探索以项目为载体,构建以学生学习为中心、企业和教师共同参与的实践性课堂,实现提质培优新阶段的人才培养目标。

PBL教学法在《人体动作发展学》教学中的应用效果评价

目的:《人体动作发展学》课程的教学方式、方法及效果值得人们去研究,所以本文探讨基于问题学习法(PBL)在本科阶段人体动作发展学教学中的教学效果及评价,为提高《人类动作发展学》课程在我国体育院系的开设范围并有效的开展课程教学提供理论参考与指导。方法:由一名科研人员运用随机数字表法,将哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业和运动康复专业2020级和2021级学生随机分为传统教学组(LBL组,20人)和PBL教学组(PBL组,23人),每组一个班,分组的科研人员不参加教学,教学的科研人员不参加分组,LBL组由一名科研人员进行教学,PBL组由另一名科研人员进行教学;LBL组采用传统教学的方法,对《人体动作发展学》课程教学进行实验教学,每次课90分钟,每周一次课;PBL组采用PBL教学法,对《人体动作发展学》课程教学进行实验教学,每次课90分钟,每周一次课,进行为期一学期的教学实验。教学期间采用盲法,即不允许LBL组与PBL组两组学生在课下沟通与交流《人体动作发展学》课堂上的教学方式、方法及内容。学期末由其他的两名科研人员进行后续的调查等研究,即一名科研人员采用问卷调查的方式进行调查研究,第二名科研人员采用考试的方式进行研究,最后将问卷调查与考试成绩综合起来对教学效果进行评价。结果与结论:PBL教学法适用于我国体育院系本科专业的人体动作发展学的教学,PBL教学法可以很好的提高学生的探索创新、语言沟通表达能力、检索文献、提出问题,分析并解决问题的能力,也能很好的提高学生的学术思维能力。

国际疾病分类课程应用PBL融合多种教学方式的教学探讨

目的:探讨国际疾病分类课程应用PBL融合多种教学方式及效果评价,为后期教学改革提供了借鉴。方法:以某医学高校公卫学院2020级和2021级卫生信息管理专业学生为研究对象,其中2020级42名学生为对照组采用传统教学,2021级45名学生为研究组采用PBL教学模式,采用问卷星无记名形式评价两种教学模式,并比较考核总成绩。结果:研究组学生过程性测试成绩、理论测试成绩、实训测试成绩及总成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组学生在教学内容知识点、交流互动性、教学效果、专业定位、知识面拓展、团队合作、提高自我学习能力七个方面评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:PBL教学模式有利于提高学生的理论成绩和专业操作技能水平,学生自主学习的能力得到充分调动,团队合作能力和解决问题能力得到培养,值得进一步研究和推广。

改良LBL-PBL-LBL教学法在骨科见习学生教学中的应用

目的探究改良传统授课模式-基于问题的学习-传统授课模式(lecture-based learning,problem-based learning,lecture-based learning,LBL-PBL-LBL)教学法在骨科见习学生教学中的应用效果。方法选取2023年3-11月河北大学附属医院骨科接收的120名见习学生,采取计算机等量随机方式进行分组,对照组(n=60)学生见习教学应用LBL教学法,观察组(n=60)给予改良LBL-PBL-LBL教学法,见习结束后,通过对2组学生发放调查问卷和进行理论和实践考核,收集对比2组见习学生评教情况、考试成绩及教学满意度。结果对比2组学生教学后数据,其中观察组见习学生评分[自主学习能力:(3.14±0.35)分、小组协作能力:(3.07±0.32)分、学习兴趣:(2.93±0.42)分、知识点掌握:(3.29±0.62)分、实践技能:(3.28±0.63)分]高于对照组[自主学习能力:(2.29±0.18)分、小组协作能力:(1.65±0.24)分、学习兴趣:(2.17±0.38)分、知识点掌握:(2.16±0.34)分、实践技能:(2.56±0.48)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组的考试成绩[理论考核:(84.12±0.81)分、实践考核:(88.59±0.68)分]优于对照组[理论考核:(72.32±0.87)分、实践考核:(71.16±0.32)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组学生对改良LBL-PBL-LBL教学法的教学满意度[教学组织管理:(3.22±0.32)分、教师带教能力:(3.69±0.24)分、教学效果满意度:(3.39±0.55)分、教学模式认可度:(3.24±0.36)分]优于对照组[教学组织管理:(2.12±0.27)分、教师带教能力:(2.56±0.22)分、教学效果满意度:(2.45±0.38)分、教学模式认可度:(1.96±0.21)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论对骨科见习学生应用改良LBL-PBL-LBL教学法进行教学,教学效果有显著的改善,不仅能够有效增加见习学生的理论知识储备,提高对骨科临床实践的认识,还能提高医院的教学满意度。

促进大学生深度学习的PBL教学方法研究与实践

学习科学视角下深度学习能力受到社会各界的广泛关注,促进学生的深度学习已经成为高等教育的重要议题和研究热点。以问题为导向的PBL教学方法是更强调能力导向的教学,是促进学生深度学习的重要教学理念和方法。为评价分析大学生深度学习现状及其影响因素,在设计性实验课程中开展PBL教学,并在此基础上研究PBL教学方法对大学生深度学习的促进作用及改进策略。研究结果表明,实验班八个二级评价指标的平均值均略高于对照班,一定程度上可以说明PBL教学设计与实施可以促进大学生的深度学习。大学生深度学习的进一步促进策略可以从团队学习能力和反思评价能力方面重点实施。

多学科融合的妇产科在线PBL与传统PBL教学法的比较研究

目的探讨基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学法中,在线PBL教学法在多学科融合背景下的妇产科教学中的效果。方法选取2022年4月在广州医科大学附属第三医院行PBL见习的203名学生,根据教学方法不同分为试验组(n=153)和对照组(n=50),试验组采用在线PBL教学法,对照组采用传统PBL教学法。导师使用标准化表格对学生进行能力评估,包括参与度、对案例的准备、文献查阅能力、创新思维能力、解决问题能力、批判思维能力、归纳整理能力、沟通表达能力、团队合作能力,并进行比较分析。结果与对照组相比,试验组的学生创新思维能力[(7.99±0.82)分vs.(7.60±0.73)分]、解决问题能力[(8.46±0.75)分vs.(8.08±0.88)分]、批判思维能力[(7.93±0.82)分vs.(7.58±0.81)分]更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在多学科融合的妇产科教学中,与传统PBL教学法相比,在线PBL教学法有助于本科生在学习中创新思维能力,解决问题能力和批判思维能力的培养,是一种较佳的教学模式。