The vibration signal contains a wealth of sensitive information which reflects the running status of the equipment. It is one of the most important steps for precise diagnosis to decompose the signal and extracts the ...The vibration signal contains a wealth of sensitive information which reflects the running status of the equipment. It is one of the most important steps for precise diagnosis to decompose the signal and extracts the effective information properly. The traditional classical adaptive signal decomposition method, such as EMD, exists the problems of mode mixing, low decomposition accuracy etc. Aiming at those problems, EAED（extreme average envelope decomposition） method is presented based on EMD. EAED method has three advantages. Firstly, it is completed through midpoint envelopment method rather than using maximum and minimum envelopment respectively as used in EMD. Therefore, the average variability of the signal can be described accurately. Secondly, in order to reduce the envelope errors during the signal decomposition, replacing two envelopes with one envelope strategy is presented. Thirdly, the similar triangle principle is utilized to calculate the time of extreme average points accurately. Thus, the influence of sampling frequency on the calculation results can be significantly reduced. Experimental results show that EAED could separate out single frequency components from a complex signal gradually. EAED could not only isolate three kinds of typical bearing fault characteristic of vibration frequency components but also has fewer decomposition layers. EAED replaces quadratic enveloping to an envelope which ensuring to isolate the fault characteristic frequency under the condition of less decomposition layers. Therefore, the precision of signal decomposition is improved.展开更多
The bearing weak fault feature extraction is crucial to mechanical fault diagnosis and machine condition monitoring.Envelope analysis based on Hilbert transform has been widely used in bearing fault feature extraction...The bearing weak fault feature extraction is crucial to mechanical fault diagnosis and machine condition monitoring.Envelope analysis based on Hilbert transform has been widely used in bearing fault feature extraction. A generalization of the Hilbert transform, the fractional Hilbert transform is defined in the frequency domain, it is based upon the modification of spatial filter with a fractional parameter, and it can be used to construct a new kind of fractional analytic signal. By performing spectrum analysis on the fractional envelope signal, the fractional envelope spectrum can be obtained. When weak faults occur in a bearing, some of the characteristic frequencies will clearly appear in the fractional envelope spectrum. These characteristic frequencies can be used for bearing weak fault feature extraction.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation signal and experiment data.展开更多
A new quadrature sampling technique for arbitrary bandpass signal within baseband sampling rate is presented. The input bandpass signal whose carrier frequency lies in the A/D baseband sampling rate is first decimated...A new quadrature sampling technique for arbitrary bandpass signal within baseband sampling rate is presented. The input bandpass signal whose carrier frequency lies in the A/D baseband sampling rate is first decimated by factor 2 and modulated by (- 1)n, and then is interpolated by a linear phase FIR all-pass filter, finally the modulated complex envelope of bandpass signal can be produced.展开更多
In order to search for the seismic wave characteristics of low frequency signals in the Alxa Left Banner region,Inner Mongolia,the low frequency signals of seismic wave data are extracted from the earthquakes of MS5. ...In order to search for the seismic wave characteristics of low frequency signals in the Alxa Left Banner region,Inner Mongolia,the low frequency signals of seismic wave data are extracted from the earthquakes of MS5. 8 in 2015 and MS5. 0 in 2016 in this area. The results show that:① Before the MS5. 8 earthquake,the seismic stations located near the epicenter in Wuhai,Dongshengmiao,and Shizuishan recorded seismic waves that showed the phenomenon of spectrum shift from high to low frequency.② The low frequency signals recorded by different stations have obvious difference.③ According to the data recorded by the station closest to the epicenter,low-frequency signals were recorded about120 hours before the earthquake and had obvious anomalies. This may reflect slow slip before the earthquake.展开更多
针对傅里叶分解方法存在过度分解、运算时间长等问题,提出了一种基于循环频谱包络的经验傅里叶分解(CEEFD)算法,并将该算法运用到滚动轴承故障诊断中。首先,对信号进行了快速傅里叶变换(FFT),获得了信号的频谱,对傅里叶频谱进行了循环包...针对傅里叶分解方法存在过度分解、运算时间长等问题,提出了一种基于循环频谱包络的经验傅里叶分解(CEEFD)算法,并将该算法运用到滚动轴承故障诊断中。首先,对信号进行了快速傅里叶变换(FFT),获得了信号的频谱,对傅里叶频谱进行了循环包络,得到了包络曲线,减少了无用极值点的个数,抑制了噪声对分量的干扰;然后,采用改进的局部最大最小值(local max min)分割技术,对频谱包络曲线进行了频带分割;最后,构建了零相位滤波器,采用逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)对每个频带进行了信号重构,得到了若干个瞬时频率且具有物理意义的单分量信号;通过对仿真信号和滚动轴承实测信号的分析,并将其与经验模态分解(EMD)、经验小波变换(EWT)、傅里叶分解方法(FDM)、变分模态分解(VMD)和经验傅里叶分解(EFD)进行了实验对比验证。研究结果表明:采用CEEFD方法获得的单分量包含了更准确的故障特征信息,验证了CEEFD方法的有效性,CEEFD方法可用于轴承的故障诊断;相对于上述方法,CEEFD方法具有更高的准确精度和更强的抗噪声干扰能力。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51175316,51575331)
文摘The vibration signal contains a wealth of sensitive information which reflects the running status of the equipment. It is one of the most important steps for precise diagnosis to decompose the signal and extracts the effective information properly. The traditional classical adaptive signal decomposition method, such as EMD, exists the problems of mode mixing, low decomposition accuracy etc. Aiming at those problems, EAED（extreme average envelope decomposition） method is presented based on EMD. EAED method has three advantages. Firstly, it is completed through midpoint envelopment method rather than using maximum and minimum envelopment respectively as used in EMD. Therefore, the average variability of the signal can be described accurately. Secondly, in order to reduce the envelope errors during the signal decomposition, replacing two envelopes with one envelope strategy is presented. Thirdly, the similar triangle principle is utilized to calculate the time of extreme average points accurately. Thus, the influence of sampling frequency on the calculation results can be significantly reduced. Experimental results show that EAED could separate out single frequency components from a complex signal gradually. EAED could not only isolate three kinds of typical bearing fault characteristic of vibration frequency components but also has fewer decomposition layers. EAED replaces quadratic enveloping to an envelope which ensuring to isolate the fault characteristic frequency under the condition of less decomposition layers. Therefore, the precision of signal decomposition is improved.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61074161,61273103,61374061)Nantong Science and Technology Plan Project(MS22016051)
文摘The bearing weak fault feature extraction is crucial to mechanical fault diagnosis and machine condition monitoring.Envelope analysis based on Hilbert transform has been widely used in bearing fault feature extraction. A generalization of the Hilbert transform, the fractional Hilbert transform is defined in the frequency domain, it is based upon the modification of spatial filter with a fractional parameter, and it can be used to construct a new kind of fractional analytic signal. By performing spectrum analysis on the fractional envelope signal, the fractional envelope spectrum can be obtained. When weak faults occur in a bearing, some of the characteristic frequencies will clearly appear in the fractional envelope spectrum. These characteristic frequencies can be used for bearing weak fault feature extraction.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation signal and experiment data.
文摘A new quadrature sampling technique for arbitrary bandpass signal within baseband sampling rate is presented. The input bandpass signal whose carrier frequency lies in the A/D baseband sampling rate is first decimated by factor 2 and modulated by (- 1)n, and then is interpolated by a linear phase FIR all-pass filter, finally the modulated complex envelope of bandpass signal can be produced.
基金the Major Scientific andTechnical Project of Department of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia in 2016(Strong Earthquake Track in the Short Stage and Integration Innovation of Stereoscopic Observation Technology in Space and Ground)
文摘In order to search for the seismic wave characteristics of low frequency signals in the Alxa Left Banner region,Inner Mongolia,the low frequency signals of seismic wave data are extracted from the earthquakes of MS5. 8 in 2015 and MS5. 0 in 2016 in this area. The results show that:① Before the MS5. 8 earthquake,the seismic stations located near the epicenter in Wuhai,Dongshengmiao,and Shizuishan recorded seismic waves that showed the phenomenon of spectrum shift from high to low frequency.② The low frequency signals recorded by different stations have obvious difference.③ According to the data recorded by the station closest to the epicenter,low-frequency signals were recorded about120 hours before the earthquake and had obvious anomalies. This may reflect slow slip before the earthquake.
文摘针对傅里叶分解方法存在过度分解、运算时间长等问题,提出了一种基于循环频谱包络的经验傅里叶分解(CEEFD)算法,并将该算法运用到滚动轴承故障诊断中。首先,对信号进行了快速傅里叶变换(FFT),获得了信号的频谱,对傅里叶频谱进行了循环包络,得到了包络曲线,减少了无用极值点的个数,抑制了噪声对分量的干扰;然后,采用改进的局部最大最小值(local max min)分割技术,对频谱包络曲线进行了频带分割;最后,构建了零相位滤波器,采用逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)对每个频带进行了信号重构,得到了若干个瞬时频率且具有物理意义的单分量信号;通过对仿真信号和滚动轴承实测信号的分析,并将其与经验模态分解(EMD)、经验小波变换(EWT)、傅里叶分解方法(FDM)、变分模态分解(VMD)和经验傅里叶分解(EFD)进行了实验对比验证。研究结果表明:采用CEEFD方法获得的单分量包含了更准确的故障特征信息,验证了CEEFD方法的有效性,CEEFD方法可用于轴承的故障诊断;相对于上述方法,CEEFD方法具有更高的准确精度和更强的抗噪声干扰能力。
