The metagenomic DNA of disease tissue samples from four kinds of major edible fungus was extracted by CTAB method combined with DNA gel recovery kit. The genomie DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using th...The metagenomic DNA of disease tissue samples from four kinds of major edible fungus was extracted by CTAB method combined with DNA gel recovery kit. The genomie DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using the universal primers of 16S rDNA and 18S rDNA, and then mone, elonal sequenced after ligated and transformed, rDNA sequences of 20 positive clones were selected randomly from each pair of primers for sequence alignment. The results showed that there were two bacterial diseases and two fungul diseases in the samples, respectively.展开更多
When choosing materials to express current concepts, artists have more choices and freedoms. When art is used for the present age, then materials should be used for the present age too. Through Artists' thinking a...When choosing materials to express current concepts, artists have more choices and freedoms. When art is used for the present age, then materials should be used for the present age too. Through Artists' thinking and feedback on the current culture and reflection on the state of art and life by material art they can interpret the current cultural spirit.展开更多
Water-borne pathogenic bacteria are always the top priority to be removed through disinfection process in water treatment due to their threat to human health. It was necessary to develop novel disinfection methods sin...Water-borne pathogenic bacteria are always the top priority to be removed through disinfection process in water treatment due to their threat to human health. It was necessary to develop novel disinfection methods since the conventional chlorine disinfection was inefficient in inactivating chlorine-resistant bacteria, inducing the viable but non-culturable(VBNC) bacteria and forming disinfection by-products(DBPs). In this study, the inactivation of four model strains including Gram-negative(G), Gram-positive(G) and environmental samples by atmospheric-pressure air-liquid discharge plasma(ALDP) was assessed systematically. The results showed that ALDP was superior in inactivating all of the samples compared with chlorination. During 10 min ALDP treatment, the Gbacteria were completely inactivated, and the Gone was inactivated by more than 4.61 logs. The inactivation of bacteria from a campus lake and a wastewater treatment plant effluent exceeded 99.82% and 97.78%, respectively. For G-bacteria, ALDP resulted in a much lower(10~2~10~3 times) levels of VBNC cells than chlorination. ALDP could effectively remove the chlorine-resistant bacteria. More than 96.41% of the intracellular DNA and 99.99% of the extracellular DNA were removed, whereas it was only 56.35% and 12.82% for chlorination. ALDP had a stronger ability to destroy cell structure than chlorination, presumably due to the existence of ROS( ·OH, ~1Oand O). GC-MS analysis showed that ALDP produced less DBPs than chlorination. These findings provided new insights for the application of discharge plasma in water disinfection, which could be complemental or alternative to the conventional disinfection methods.展开更多
基金Supported by Project for State Edible Fungus Industrial Technology System Construction(CARS-24)Agricultural Improved Variety Project of Shandong Province(2012LZ006-04)Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province
文摘The metagenomic DNA of disease tissue samples from four kinds of major edible fungus was extracted by CTAB method combined with DNA gel recovery kit. The genomie DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using the universal primers of 16S rDNA and 18S rDNA, and then mone, elonal sequenced after ligated and transformed, rDNA sequences of 20 positive clones were selected randomly from each pair of primers for sequence alignment. The results showed that there were two bacterial diseases and two fungul diseases in the samples, respectively.
文摘When choosing materials to express current concepts, artists have more choices and freedoms. When art is used for the present age, then materials should be used for the present age too. Through Artists' thinking and feedback on the current culture and reflection on the state of art and life by material art they can interpret the current cultural spirit.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41861144023 and U2005206)the Natural and Science Guiding Project of Fujian Province (No. 2019H0036)the Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (No. YDZX20203502000003)。
文摘Water-borne pathogenic bacteria are always the top priority to be removed through disinfection process in water treatment due to their threat to human health. It was necessary to develop novel disinfection methods since the conventional chlorine disinfection was inefficient in inactivating chlorine-resistant bacteria, inducing the viable but non-culturable(VBNC) bacteria and forming disinfection by-products(DBPs). In this study, the inactivation of four model strains including Gram-negative(G), Gram-positive(G) and environmental samples by atmospheric-pressure air-liquid discharge plasma(ALDP) was assessed systematically. The results showed that ALDP was superior in inactivating all of the samples compared with chlorination. During 10 min ALDP treatment, the Gbacteria were completely inactivated, and the Gone was inactivated by more than 4.61 logs. The inactivation of bacteria from a campus lake and a wastewater treatment plant effluent exceeded 99.82% and 97.78%, respectively. For G-bacteria, ALDP resulted in a much lower(10~2~10~3 times) levels of VBNC cells than chlorination. ALDP could effectively remove the chlorine-resistant bacteria. More than 96.41% of the intracellular DNA and 99.99% of the extracellular DNA were removed, whereas it was only 56.35% and 12.82% for chlorination. ALDP had a stronger ability to destroy cell structure than chlorination, presumably due to the existence of ROS( ·OH, ~1Oand O). GC-MS analysis showed that ALDP produced less DBPs than chlorination. These findings provided new insights for the application of discharge plasma in water disinfection, which could be complemental or alternative to the conventional disinfection methods.
