Within the seasonal-annual timeseale,there exists an angular momentum conservative exchange relationship be- tween the solid earth and the atmosphere,and their angular momentum exchange not only can cause variations i...Within the seasonal-annual timeseale,there exists an angular momentum conservative exchange relationship be- tween the solid earth and the atmosphere,and their angular momentum exchange not only can cause variations in length-of-day(LOD)but also can express anomalies in atmospheric general circulation.Therefore,their angular mo- mentum exchange mechanism should be introduced into the general circulation model. Considering the angular momentum anomalous exchange caused by the air-earth interface friction effect,a whole-layer atmospheric motion equation is derived in this paper including the earth spin anomalous friction force parameterized by using the change in the earth rotation rate.Through analysing the equation,it shows that the magni- tude of the earth spin anomalous friction force is the same as that of Coriolis force on seasonal-annual timescale.展开更多
通过对北半球高纬近地面大气经向运动变化、北半球 1 0 0 h Pa极地低压环流变化、赤道附近 2 0 0 h Pa和 85 0 h Pa大气纬向运动变化等现象的分析 ,指出北半球1 0 0 h Pa极地低压环流变化是与日、月引潮力场周期变化高相关的大气振荡现...通过对北半球高纬近地面大气经向运动变化、北半球 1 0 0 h Pa极地低压环流变化、赤道附近 2 0 0 h Pa和 85 0 h Pa大气纬向运动变化等现象的分析 ,指出北半球1 0 0 h Pa极地低压环流变化是与日、月引潮力场周期变化高相关的大气振荡现象 ,另二者的变化与月球引潮力场变化周期同步或基本同步。展开更多
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.493752477)the Doctorial Program Foundation of the Institution of Higher Education.
文摘Within the seasonal-annual timeseale,there exists an angular momentum conservative exchange relationship be- tween the solid earth and the atmosphere,and their angular momentum exchange not only can cause variations in length-of-day(LOD)but also can express anomalies in atmospheric general circulation.Therefore,their angular mo- mentum exchange mechanism should be introduced into the general circulation model. Considering the angular momentum anomalous exchange caused by the air-earth interface friction effect,a whole-layer atmospheric motion equation is derived in this paper including the earth spin anomalous friction force parameterized by using the change in the earth rotation rate.Through analysing the equation,it shows that the magni- tude of the earth spin anomalous friction force is the same as that of Coriolis force on seasonal-annual timescale.