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Numerical analysis for the free-boundary current reversal equilibrium in the AC plasma current operation in a tokamak
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作者 胡业民 王柳青 +2 位作者 白书航 于治 夏天阳 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期22-30,共9页
In recent decades, tokamak discharges with zero total toroidal current have been reported in tokamak experiments, and this is one of the key problems in alternating current(AC) operations.An efficient free-boundary eq... In recent decades, tokamak discharges with zero total toroidal current have been reported in tokamak experiments, and this is one of the key problems in alternating current(AC) operations.An efficient free-boundary equilibrium code is developed to investigate such advanced tokamak discharges with current reversal equilibrium configuration. The calculation results show that the reversal current equilibrium can maintain finite pressure and also has considerable effects on the position of the X-point and the magnetic separatrix shape, and hence also on the position of the strike point on the divertor plates, which is extremely useful for magnetic design, MHD stability analysis, and experimental data analysis etc. for the AC plasma current operation on tokamaks. 展开更多
关键词 current reversal equilibrium AC operation free-boundary equilibrium TOKAMAK
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Honeymoon phase in type 1 diabetes mellitus: A window of opportunity for diabetes reversal?
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作者 Madhukar Mittal Pradakshna Porchezhian Nitin Kapoor 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第1期9-14,共6页
The knowledge of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)continues to rapidly evolve.The natural course of the disease can be described in four clinical stages based on the autoimmune markers and glycemic st... The knowledge of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)continues to rapidly evolve.The natural course of the disease can be described in four clinical stages based on the autoimmune markers and glycemic status.Not all individuals of T1DM progress in that specific sequence.We hereby present a case of T1DM with a classical third phase(honeymoon phase)and discuss the intri-cacies of this interesting phase along with a possible future promise of“cure”with the use of immunotherapies.We now know that the course of T1DM may not be in only one direction towards further progression;rather the disease may have a waxing and waning course with even reversal of type 1 diabetes concept being discussed.The third phase popularly called the“honeymoon phase”,is of special interest as this phase is complex in its pathogenesis.The honeymoon phase of T1DM seems to provide the best window of opportunity for using targeted therapies using various immunomodulatory agents leading to the possibility of achieving the elusive“diabetes reversal”in T1DM.Identifying this phase is therefore the key,with a lot of varying criteria having been proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes reversal Diabetes remission Type 1 diabetes Honeymoon phase IMMUNOMODULATION
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Reversal of complete atrioventricular block in dialysis patients following parathyroidectomy:A case report
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作者 Shan-Shan Xu Li-Hai Hao Yan-Meng Guan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第7期1313-1319,共7页
BACKGROUND Refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT)is a common complication observed in patients with end-stage renal disease and can result in ectopic calcification.Metastatic calcification involving the heart ... BACKGROUND Refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT)is a common complication observed in patients with end-stage renal disease and can result in ectopic calcification.Metastatic calcification involving the heart valves and the conduction system can easily lead to arrhythmias,including atrioventricular block.This case report describes a maintenance hemodialysis patient with refractory SHPT resulting in a complete atrioventricular block(CAVB),which was eventually reversed to a first-degree atrioventricular block.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 31-year-old Asian female who was receiving maintenance hemodialysis because of lupus nephropathy.She developed SHPT,and an electrocardiogram revealed a first-degree atrioventricular block.Then,she underwent parathyroidectomy(PTX)with autotransplantation.Unfortunately,a few years later,she developed SHPT again,and an electrocardiogram revealed a CAVB.A few years after the second PTX surgery,the calcification of the left atrium and left ventricle improved,and her CAVB was reversed.CONCLUSION This case revealed that metastatic cardiac calcification can result in complete atrioventricular blockage.Following parathyroid surgery,calcification of the cardiac conduction system improved,leading to reversal of the atrioventricular block.It is important for dialysis patients to optimize intact parathyroid hormone therapy and pay attention to calcification metastasis. 展开更多
关键词 Secondary hyperparathyroidism Ectopic calcification Atrioventricular block reversal Case report
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Predictors of complications after prophylactic ileostomy reversal for rectal cancer:A retrospective study
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作者 Quan Lv Xin-Peng Shu +2 位作者 Dong Peng Si-Qi Li Zheng Xiang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第5期1354-1362,共9页
BACKGROUND Previous studies have analyzed the risk factors for complications after ileostomy reversal for rectal cancer(RC),but there were significant differences in the reported risk factors for complications after s... BACKGROUND Previous studies have analyzed the risk factors for complications after ileostomy reversal for rectal cancer(RC),but there were significant differences in the reported risk factors for complications after stoma reversal.No studies have analyzed the risk factors for stoma-related complications and overall postoperative com-plications separately.AIM To analyze the risk factors for overall complications and stoma-related complications after ileostomy reversal for patients with RC.METHODS This was a retrospective study of 439 patients who underwent ileostomy reversal at a clinical center and were followed up between September 2012 and September 2022.Continuous variables are expressed as the mean±SD and were analyzed with independent-sample t tests,while frequency variables are expressed as n(%),and theχ2 test or Fisher’s exact test was used.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of overall complications and stoma-related complications.RESULTS The overall complication rate after ileostomy reversal was 11.4%.Patients with lower preoperative albumin concentration(P<0.01),greater blood loss(P=0.017),and longer operative times(P<0.01)were more likely to experience postoperative complications.The incidence of stoma-related complications was 6.4%.Analysis of the study showed that a higher body mass index(BMI)(P<0.01),preoperative comorbid hypertension(P=0.049),time from primary surgery to ileostomy reversal(P<0.01)and longer operation time(P=0.010)were more likely to result in stomarelated complications postoperatively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that a lower preoperative albumin level(P<0.01,OR=0.888,95%CI:0.828-0.958)was an independent risk factor for overall complications.Moreover,multivariate analysis revealed that BMI(P<0.01,OR=1.176,95%CI:1.041-1.330)and time from primary surgery to ileostomy reversal(P<0.01,OR=1.140,95%CI:1.038-1.252)were independent risk factors for stoma-related complications after stoma reversal.CONCLUSION The preoperative albumin level was a predictor of overall complications.Preoperative BMI and the time from primary surgery to ileostomy reversal were predictors of stoma-related complications. 展开更多
关键词 ILEOSTOMY reversal Risk factors COMPLICATIONS Rectal cancer
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Protected simultaneous quantum remote state preparation scheme by weak and reversal measurements in noisy environments
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作者 Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak S. Samanta Soumen 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期169-177,共9页
We discuss a quantum remote state preparation protocol by which two parties, Alice and Candy, prepare a single-qubit and a two-qubit state, respectively, at the site of the receiver Bob. The single-qubit state is know... We discuss a quantum remote state preparation protocol by which two parties, Alice and Candy, prepare a single-qubit and a two-qubit state, respectively, at the site of the receiver Bob. The single-qubit state is known to Alice while the two-qubit state which is a non-maximally entangled Bell state is known to Candy. The three parties are connected through a single entangled state which acts as a quantum channel. We first describe the protocol in the ideal case when the entangled channel under use is in a pure state. After that, we consider the effect of amplitude damping(AD) noise on the quantum channel and describe the protocol executed through the noisy channel. The decrement of the fidelity is shown to occur with the increment in the noise parameter. This is shown by numerical computation in specific examples of the states to be created. Finally, we show that it is possible to maintain the label of fidelity to some extent and hence to decrease the effect of noise by the application of weak and reversal measurements. We also present a scheme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled resource which we require as a quantum channel. The generation scheme is run on the IBMQ platform. 展开更多
关键词 multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote state preparation noisy environments weak and reversal measurements
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Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with habit reversal training on anxiety disorders in children with Tourette’s syndrome
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作者 Yan-Zhen Wang Xi Zhang Xin-Min Han 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第7期999-1008,共10页
BACKGROUND Cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT)and habit reversal training(HRT)have shown application potential in addressing tic symptoms and comorbid psychiatric conditions.Despite their theoretical potential,empirical... BACKGROUND Cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT)and habit reversal training(HRT)have shown application potential in addressing tic symptoms and comorbid psychiatric conditions.Despite their theoretical potential,empirical evidence on their combined efficacy remains limited.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of CBT combined with HRT on anxiety disorders in children with Tourette’s syndrome(TS).METHODS Clinical data of children with TS admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were collected,and the patients were grouped into the conventional therapy(control)group and the CBT combined with HRT group.Baseline charac-teristics,anxiety scores,tic severity scores,treatment adherence,and parental satisfaction were assessed.Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests,chi-square tests,and correlation analysis.RESULTS A total of 136 patients,including 65 patients in the control group and 71 patients in the CBT combined with HRT group,were included.The CBT combined with HRT group showed remarkable improvements compared with the control group.Post-intervention assessment revealed a decrease in anxiety scores from 63.52±1.81 to 40.53±1.64(t=2.022,P=0.045),and the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale total score decreased from 22.14±5.67 to 16.28±4.91(t=2.288,P=0.024).Treatment adherence was significantly higher in the CBT combined with HRT group(85.47±7.62%)compared with the control group(82.32±6.54%;t=2.596,P=0.010).Parental satisfaction scores were also higher in the CBT combined with HRT group(8.69±1.77)compared with the control group(7.87±1.92;t=2.592,P=0.011).CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that CBT combined with HRT significantly reduces anxiety symptoms and tic severity in children with TS,with higher treatment adherence and parental satisfaction.These findings support the potential application of this comprehensive therapeutic approach for TS treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Tourette's syndrome Cognitive-behavioral therapy Habit reversal training Efficacy evaluation Anxiety disorders
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Storm Liquefaction Deposits:A Possibility of Time Reversal in Sedimentary Strata of an Estuarial Coastal Area
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作者 XU Guohui REN Yupeng +3 位作者 HU Guanghai LIU Zhiqin SUN Yongfu LIN Lin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期961-969,共9页
In the sedimentary strata dating of estuarial coastal areas,it is often found that there is phenomenon of time-reversal in strata.The seabed sediments could be liquefied under storm waves.A laboratory wave flume exper... In the sedimentary strata dating of estuarial coastal areas,it is often found that there is phenomenon of time-reversal in strata.The seabed sediments could be liquefied under storm waves.A laboratory wave flume experiment demonstrated that storm-induced liquefaction deposits are formed by the oscillations of liquefied sediments.In this paper,the particle size distribution and ^(210)Pb_(ex) specific activity of the sediment samples from the liquefaction disturbed zone and adjacent stable zone of the Yellow River Delta were tested.The stratigraphic divisions based on storm liquefaction deposit sequence can effectively explain the vertical changes in particle size and ^(210)Pb_(ex) specific activity.Due to the differentiation of particles during the storm induced liquefaction,coarse and fine particles regrouped,which could explain the phenomenon of time-reversal in dating data. 展开更多
关键词 ^(210)Pb_(ex)specific activity liquefaction deposition reversal sediment
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Parameter estimation of LFM signals based on time reversal 被引量:1
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作者 MA Xinjie QI Wei +1 位作者 CHE Kaijun WU Gang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期674-681,共8页
In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propa... In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propagation effect,resulting in a higher signal to noise ratio(SNR)threshold,a parameter estimation method for LFM signals based on time reversal is proposed.The proposed method avoids SNR loss in the process of estimating the frequency,thus reducing the SNR threshold.The simulation results show that the threshold is reduced by 5 dB compared with the discrete polynomial transform(DPT)method,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the proposed estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB). 展开更多
关键词 linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal time reversal Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB) parameter estimation
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Investigation of magnetization reversal and domain structures in perpendicular synthetic antiferromagnets by first-order reversal curves and magneto-optical Kerr effect
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作者 王向谦 李佳楠 +2 位作者 何开宙 谢明玲 朱旭鹏 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期580-584,共5页
Perpendicular synthetic-antiferromagnet(p-SAF) has broad applications in spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory and magnetic sensors. In this study, the p-SAF films consisting of (Co/Ni)3]/Ir(tIr)/[(Ni/Co)... Perpendicular synthetic-antiferromagnet(p-SAF) has broad applications in spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory and magnetic sensors. In this study, the p-SAF films consisting of (Co/Ni)3]/Ir(tIr)/[(Ni/Co)3are fabricated by magnetron sputtering technology. We study the domain structure and switching field distribution in p-SAF by changing the thickness of the infrared space layer. The strongest exchange coupling field(Hex) is observed when the thickness of Ir layer(tIr) is 0.7 nm and becoming weak according to the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida-type coupling at 1.05 nm,2.1 nm, 4.55 nm, and 4.9 nm in sequence. Furthermore, the domain switching process between the upper Co/Ni stack and the bottom Co/Ni stack is different because of the antiferromagnet coupling. Compared with ferromagnet coupling films, the antiferromagnet samples possess three irreversible reversal regions in the first-order reversal curve distribution.With tIrincreasing, these irreversible reversal regions become denser and smaller. The results from this study will help us understand the details of the magnetization reversal process in the p-SAF. 展开更多
关键词 perpendicular synthetic antiferromagnet first-order reversal curves magnetization reversal pro-cess DOMAIN
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Effects of Different Feedback Conditions on Sensorimotor Adaptation Revealed in a Mirror Reversal Paradigm
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作者 Jingyue Xu Chen Yang +6 位作者 Mengzhan Liufu Shuai Chang Jinpeng Chen Feng Lu Alkis M. Hadjiosif Adrian M. Haith Xueqian Deng 《Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science》 2023年第7期127-141,共15页
Humans are able to overcome sensory perturbations imposed on their movements through motor learning. One of the key mechanisms to accomplish this is sensorimotor adaptation, an implicit, error-driven learning mechanis... Humans are able to overcome sensory perturbations imposed on their movements through motor learning. One of the key mechanisms to accomplish this is sensorimotor adaptation, an implicit, error-driven learning mechanism. Past work on sensorimotor adaptation focused mainly on adaptation to rotated visual feedback—A paradigm known as visuomotor rotation. Recent studies have shown that sensorimotor adaptation can also occur under mirror-reversed visual feedback. In visuomotor rotation, sensorimotor adaptation can be driven by both endpoint and online feedback [1] [2]. However, it’s not been clear whether both kinds of feedback can similarly drive adaptation under a mirror reversed perturbation. We performed a study to establish what kinds of feedback can drive adaptation under mirror reversal. In the first two conditions, the participants were asked to ignore visual feedback. In the first condition, we provided mirror reversed online feedback and endpoint feedback. We reproduced previous findings showing that online feedback elicited adaptation under mirror reversal. In a second condition, we provided mirror reversed endpoint feedback. However, in the second condition, we found that endpoint feedback alone failed to elicit adaptation. In a third condition, we provided both types of feedback at the same time, but in a conflicting way: endpoint feedback was non-reversed while online feedback was mirror reversed. The participants were asked to ignore online visual feedback and try to hit the target with help from veridical endpoint feedback. In the third condition, in which veridical endpoint feedback and mirror reversed online feedback were provided, adaptation still occurred. Our results showed that endpoint feedback did not elicit adaptation under mirror reversal but online feedback did. This dissociation between effects of endpoint feedback and online feedback on adaptation under mirror reversal suggests that adaptation under these different kinds of feedback might in fact operate via distinct mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 Endpoint Feedback Online Feedback Motor Learning Implicit Adaptation Mirror reversal
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Current bifurcation, reversals and multiple mobility transitions of dipole in alternating electric fields
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作者 杜威 贾考 +1 位作者 施志龙 聂林如 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期163-167,共5页
Anomalous transports of dipole in alternating electric fields are investigated by means of numerical calculation of its average angular velocity(or current). Our results show that the alternating electric fields can m... Anomalous transports of dipole in alternating electric fields are investigated by means of numerical calculation of its average angular velocity(or current). Our results show that the alternating electric fields can make the dipole exhibit many interesting transport behaviors. There exist current bifurcation and multiple current reversal phenomena about frequency of the alternating electric fields in the system in the absence of constant bias force, while many platforms appear in the curve of its average angular velocity vs. the force, i.e., multiple mobility transitions phenomenon in the presence of the constant force, dependent on frequencies of the alternating electric fields. Further investigation indicates that the multiple mobility transitions are attributed to the traveling forces on the dipole. Intrinsic physical mechanism and conditions for the characteristic dynamical behaviors to occur are also discussed in detail. These findings will possess crucial significance for optimizing heating control in the alternating electric fields. 展开更多
关键词 DIPOLE current bifurcation current reversals mobility transition
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A novel power-combination method using a time-reversal pulse-compression technique
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作者 陆希成 田锦 +2 位作者 张荣威 汪海波 邱扬 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期283-288,共6页
The electromagnetic time-reversal(TR)technique has the characteristics of spatiotemporal focusing in a time-reversal cavity(TRC),which can be used for pulse compression,thus forming an electromagnetic pulse with high ... The electromagnetic time-reversal(TR)technique has the characteristics of spatiotemporal focusing in a time-reversal cavity(TRC),which can be used for pulse compression,thus forming an electromagnetic pulse with high peak power.A time-reversed pulse-compression method in a single channel has high pulse compression gain.However,single channel pulse compression can only generate limited gain.This paper proposes a novel TR power-combination method in a multichannel TRC to obtain higher peak power based on TR pulse-compression theory.First,the TR power-combination model is given,and the crosstalk properties of the associated channel and the influence of the reversal performance are studied.Then,the power-combination performances for the TR pulse compression,such as combined signal to noise ratio(SNR)and combined compression gain,are analyzed by numerical simulation and experimental methods.The results show that the proposed method has obvious advantages over pulse-compression methods using a single channel cavity,and is more convenient for power combination. 展开更多
关键词 time reversal time-reversal cavity power combination pulse compression
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Periodical polarization reversal modulation in multiferroic MnWO_(4) under high magnetic fields
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作者 刘从斌 程晋炳 +12 位作者 何俊宝 朱永胜 常婉 路晓宇 王俊峰 崔美艳 黄金书 周大伟 陈瑞 江浩 马创创 董超 罗永松 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期565-570,共6页
We report polarization reversal periodically controlled by the electric field in multiferroic MnWO_(4) with a pulsed field up to 52 T.The electric polarization cannot be reversed by successive opposite electric fields... We report polarization reversal periodically controlled by the electric field in multiferroic MnWO_(4) with a pulsed field up to 52 T.The electric polarization cannot be reversed by successive opposite electric fields in low magnetic fields(<14 T)at 4.2 K,whereas polarization reversal is directly achieved by two opposite electric fields under high magnetic fields(<45 T).Interestingly,the polarization curve of rising and falling fields for H∥u(magnetic easy axis)is irreversible when the magnetic field is close to 52 T.In this case,the rising and falling polarization curves can be individually reversed by the electric field,and thus require five cycles to recover to the initial condition by the order of the applied electric fields(+E,-E,-E,+E,+E).In addition,we find that ferroelectric phaseⅣcan be tuned from parallel to antiparallel in relation to ferroelectric phase AF2 by applying a magnetic field approximated to the c axis. 展开更多
关键词 polarization reversal periodical modulation high magnetic field
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Micro-Sized Pinhole Inspection with Segmented Time Reversal and High-Order Modes Cluster Lamb Waves Based on EMATs
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作者 Jinjie Zhou Yang Hu +3 位作者 Xiang Li Yang Zheng Sanhu Yang Yao Liu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期224-236,共13页
Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspect... Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspection method based on segmented time reversal(STR)and high-order modes cluster(HOMC)Lamb waves.First,the principle of defect echo enhancement using STR is introduced.Conventional and STR inspection experiments were conducted on aluminum plates with a thickness of 3 mm and defects with different diameters and depths.The parameters of the segment window are discussed in detail.The results indicate that the proposed method had an amplitude four times larger than of conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection method for pinhole defect detection and could detect micro-sized pinhole defects as small as 0.5 mm in diameter and 0.5 mm in depth.Moreover,the segment window location and width(5-10 times width of the conventional excitation signal)did not affect the detection sensitivity.The combination of low-power and STR is more conducive to detection in different environments,indicating the robustness of the proposed method.Compared with conventional ultrasonic guided wave inspection methods,the proposed method can detect much smaller defect echoes usually obscured by noise that are difficult to detect with a lower excitation power and thus this study would be a good reference for pinhole defect detection. 展开更多
关键词 Pinhole corrosion High-order modes cluster Lamb waves Segmented time reversal inspection Electromagnetic acoustic transducer
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Comparative Study of Linear Variable Flux Reluctance Machine with Linear Wound Field Flux Reversal Machine
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作者 Tingting Jiang Liang Xu +1 位作者 Jinghua Ji Wenxiang Zhao 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 CSCD 2023年第1期73-80,共8页
As members of doubly salient magnetless linear machines,linear variable flux reluctance(LVFR)and wound field flux reversal(LWFFR)machines inherit the merits of conventional magnetless linear machines such as low cost,... As members of doubly salient magnetless linear machines,linear variable flux reluctance(LVFR)and wound field flux reversal(LWFFR)machines inherit the merits of conventional magnetless linear machines such as low cost,high flux adjustment capability and high reliability.Furthermore,like linear switched reluctance machine,they have a very simple and compact long secondary,which are very attractive for long stroke applications.However,low force capability is their major defect.To solve this issue,new LVFR and LWFFR machine topologies were proposed in recent work,while lacking studies on their force improvement mechanism and further force evaluation.In this paper,LVFR and LWFFR machines with improved force performance are comparatively studied with the emphasis on their force capabilities.The operation principle of the two machines is analyzed based on magnetic field harmonics produced by flux modulation.Contributions of air-gap flux density harmonic components to no-load back electromagnetic forces of the two machines are analyzed and the average force equation is derived.Moreover,force capabilities of the both machines are investigated by means of the time-stepping finite-element analysis to verify the theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Wound field Variable flux reluctance Flux reversal Linear machine Finite-element analysis
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Giant reversible barocaloric effects with high thermal cycle stability in epoxybonded(MnCoGe)_(0.96)(CuCoSn)_(0.04) composite
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作者 Yafei Kuang Kun Tao +7 位作者 Bo Yang Peng Tong Yan Zhang Zhigang Sun Kewei Zhang Dunhui Wang Jifan Hu Liang Zuo 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2528-2534,共7页
Hexagonal MnMX-based(M=Co or Ni,X=Si or Ge)alloys exhibit giant reversible barocaloric effects.However,giant volume expansion would result in the as-cast MnMX ingots fragmenting into powders,and inevitably bring the d... Hexagonal MnMX-based(M=Co or Ni,X=Si or Ge)alloys exhibit giant reversible barocaloric effects.However,giant volume expansion would result in the as-cast MnMX ingots fragmenting into powders,and inevitably bring the deterioration of mechanical properties and formability.Grain fragmentation can bring degradation of structural transformation entropy change during cyclic application and removal of pressure.In this paper,giant reversible barocaloric effects with high thermal cycle stability can be achieved in the epoxy bonded(MnCoGe)0.96(CuCoSn)0.04 composite.Giant reversible isothermal entropy change of 43.0 J·kg^(−1)·K^(−1) and adiabatic temperature change from barocaloric effects(ΔT_(BCE))of 15.6 K can be obtained within a wide temperature span of 30 K at 360 MPa,which is mainly attributed to the integration of the change in the transition temperature driven by pressure of−101 K·GPa^(−1) and suitable thermal hysteresis of 11.1 K.Further,the variation of reversibleΔ_(TBCE) against the applied hydrostatic pressure reaches up to 43 K·GPa^(−1),which is at the highest level among the other reported giant barocaloric compounds.More importantly,after 60 thermal cycles,the composite does not break and the calorimetric curves coincide well,demonstrating good thermal cycle stability. 展开更多
关键词 barocaloric effects cycle stability reversible isothermal entropy change reversible adiabatic temperature change MnCoGe alloys
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Surviving winter on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau:Extensive reversible protein phosphorylation plays a dominant role in regulating hypometabolism in hibernating Nanorana parkeri
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作者 Yong-Gang Niu Deng-Bang Wei +6 位作者 Xue-Jing Zhang Ti-Sen Xu Xiang-Yong Li Hai-Ying Zhang Zhi-Fang An Kenneth B.Storey Qiang Chen 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期1-12,共12页
Changes in protein abundance and reversible protein phosphorylation(RPP)play important roles in regulating hypometabolism but have never been documented in overwintering frogs at high altitudes.To test the hypothesis ... Changes in protein abundance and reversible protein phosphorylation(RPP)play important roles in regulating hypometabolism but have never been documented in overwintering frogs at high altitudes.To test the hypothesis that protein abundance and phosphorylation change in response to winter hibernation,we conducted a comprehensive and quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis of the liver of the Xizang plateau frog,Nanorana parkeri,living on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.In total,5170 proteins and 5695 phosphorylation sites in 1938 proteins were quantified.Based on proteomic analysis,674 differentially expressed proteins(438 up-regulated,236 down-regulated)were screened in hibernating N.parkeri versus summer individuals.Functional enrichment analysis revealed that higher expressed proteins in winter were significantly enriched in immune-related signaling pathways,whereas lower expressed proteins were mainly involved in metabolic processes.A total of 4251 modified sites(4147 up-regulated,104 down-regulated)belonging to 1638 phosphoproteins(1555 up-regulated,83 down-regulated)were significantly changed in the liver.During hibernation,RPP regulated a diverse array of proteins involved in multiple functions,including metabolic enzymatic activity,ion transport,protein turnover,signal transduction,and alternative splicing.These changes contribute to enhancing protection,suppressing energy-consuming processes,and inducing metabolic depression.Moreover,the activities of phosphofructokinase,glutamate dehydrogenase,and ATPase were all significantly lower in winter compared to summer.In conclusion,our results support the hypothesis and demonstrate the importance of RPP as a regulatory mechanism when animals transition into a hypometabolic state. 展开更多
关键词 Nanorana parkeri PROTEOMIC Phosphoproteomic HIBERNATION reversible protein phosphorylation Metabolism
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Triple reverse order law for the Drazin inverse
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作者 WANG Hua ZHONG Cheng-cheng 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期55-68,共14页
In this paper,we investigate the reverse order law for Drazin inverse of three bound-ed linear operators under some commutation relations.Moreover,the Drazin invertibility of sum is also obtained for two bounded linea... In this paper,we investigate the reverse order law for Drazin inverse of three bound-ed linear operators under some commutation relations.Moreover,the Drazin invertibility of sum is also obtained for two bounded linear operators and its expression is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Drazin inverse reverse order law space decomposition
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Preliminary compact torus injection experiments on the Keda Torus eXperiment reversed field pinch
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作者 Tao LAN Chen CHEN +20 位作者 Chijin XIAO Weixing DING Jie WU Wenzhe MAO Sen ZHANG Defeng KONG Shoubiao ZHANG Zhengwei WU Qilong DONG Yongkang ZHOU Hangqi XU Jiaren WU Zian WEI Xiaohui WEN Hai WANG Chu ZHOU Adi LIU Hong LI Jinlin XIE Wandong LIU Ge ZHUANG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期56-64,共9页
A new compact torus injector(KTX-CTI)has been built for injection experiments on the Keda Torus eXperiment(KTX)reversed field pinch(RFP).The aim is to study the fundamental physics governing the compact torus(CT)centr... A new compact torus injector(KTX-CTI)has been built for injection experiments on the Keda Torus eXperiment(KTX)reversed field pinch(RFP).The aim is to study the fundamental physics governing the compact torus(CT)central fueling processes.In experiments conducted under the sole influence of a 0.1 T toroidal magnetic field,the injected CT successfully penetrated the entire toroidal magnetic field,reaching the inner wall of the KTX vacuum vessel.Upon reaching the inner wall,the CT diffused both radially outward and toroidally within the vessel at a discernible diffusion speed.Moreover,the inherent helicity within the CT induced a modest KTX plasma current of 200 A,consistent with predictions based on helicity conservation.CT injection demonstrated the capability to initiate KTX discharges at low loop voltages,suggesting its potential as a pre-ionization and current startup technique.During RFP discharges featuring CT injection,the central plasma density was found to exceed the Greenwald density limit,with more peaked density profiles,indicating the predominant confinement of CT plasma within the core region of the KTX bulk plasma. 展开更多
关键词 compact torus FUELING reversed field pinch density limit
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